關於“女宇航員回到地球后被禁止生育”的謠言一直都不絕於耳，事實上，並非如此。自從有載人航空開始，就從來沒有類似的規定，並且也從來沒有過有類似的生育問題。我們可以從頭說起來，

捷列什科娃

捷列什科娃是人類歷史上第一位進入太空的女性宇航員，她出生於1936年3月6號出生的，1963年6月16日，也就是捷列什科娃27歲時，她乘坐東方六號宇航飛船升空，她駕駛飛船繞地球48圈，總計70小時50分鐘，成為迄今為止唯一一個獨立駕駛飛船在太空飛行的女性。

那麼問題來了，捷列什科娃在稱為女宇航員前生育過麼？實際上，並沒有。

那她在完成航天任務之後生育過麼？有，她是在完成任務之後才結婚的，丈夫也是宇航員，他們育有一個女兒，他們的女兒並沒有問題，相反，十分健康，而且聰明伶俐，是個美女胚子，品學兼優，後來成為了一名醫生。所以，其實第一位女性宇航員捷列什科娃就不是這樣。

而且這種情況不是孤例，而是非常普遍的現象，早期的蘇聯女宇航員基本上都很年輕的時候，就完成了太空任務，然後才結婚和生子。

劉洋

劉洋是我們國家首位進入太空的女性航天員，她2004年和她的空軍戰友張華結婚，不過在劉洋執行太空任務之前，兩人並沒有孩子。2012年6月16號，劉洋乘坐神舟九號飛船，執行太空任務。

2年後，就是2014年，劉洋對外透漏了自己升任母親。也就是說，我們國家的首位女性宇航員也並沒有被禁止生育。

女性宇航員真的會被禁止生育？

從人類首位女性宇航員捷列什科娃到我們國家首位女性宇航員劉洋之前，全世界共計有56名女性女性宇航員乘坐飛船完成了太空任務，其中美國有46位，前蘇聯以及俄羅斯有3位，加拿大有2位，日本有2位，英國、南韓和法國各有1位。在這麼女性宇航員當中，有相當一部分女性宇航員都是在完成了太空任務之後才生育。因此，在篩選女性宇航員的過程中，已婚已育並不是一個指標，從一開始就不是，至今也都不是。

當然，其實篩選宇宙員的標準其實特別嚴格，各種各樣的身體素質的要求之外，對於學歷的要求也特別苛刻。美國早期篩選職業宇航員就要求：

至少擁有一個正規的大學的全日制的本科學位，並且學位越高越好；（工程、物理、數學三個專業的人才最佳）至少擁有1000個小時的噴氣式飛機的飛行經驗，最好擁有基本的飛行測試的經驗。‘各種身體條件要符合要求。（其中沒有要求是否生育）而中國對於航天員的要求近乎於苛刻，目前在我們國家，成為宇航員的都是國家二級以上的飛行員，基本上都是校級軍官。劉洋在當時就是少校軍銜。這就意味著，當他們選擇要成為宇航員，就得放著舒服的日子不過，去接受一些極限挑戰和魔鬼訓練，比如：離心機訓練等，這些訓練都是常人難以承受的。所以，中國的航天員被稱為航天英雄是有道理的。

無論是國內還是國外，沒有任何一個國家對女性航天員有“生育”方面的要求，因此關於“女宇航員回到地球后被禁止生育”其實是一個地地道道的謠言。The rumor that "female astronauts are forbidden to have children after returning to earth" has been heard all the time. In fact, it is not. Since the beginning of manned aviation, there has never been a similar regulation, and there has never been a similar fertility problem. We can start from the beginning,

Tereshkova

Tereshkova is the first female astronaut to enter space in human history. She was born on March 6, 1936. On June 16, 1963, when she was 27 years old, she took the dongfang-6 spaceship to take off. She drove the spacecraft around the earth for 48 times, totaling 70 hours and 50 minutes. She became the only woman to fly an independent spacecraft in space.

So the question is, did Tereshkova give birth before she was called a female astronaut? Actually, No.

Did she give birth after completing the space mission? Yes, she got married after completing the mission. Her husband is also an astronaut. They have a daughter. Their daughter is not a problem. On the contrary, she is very healthy and intelligent. She is a beautiful girl with excellent moral and academic qualities. Later, she became a doctor. So, in fact, this was not the case with the first female astronaut, Tereshkova.

Moreover, this situation is not an isolated case, but a very common phenomenon. The early Soviet female astronauts basically completed their space missions when they were young, and then married and had children.

Liu Yang

Liu Yang is the first female astronaut to enter space in our country. She married Zhang Hua, her air force comrade in arms in 2004. However, before Liu Yang"s space mission, they had no children. On June 16, 2012, Liu Yang took the shenzhou-9 spacecraft to carry out the space mission.

Two years later, in 2014, Liu Yang revealed that he was promoted to his mother. In other words, our country"s first female astronaut has not been banned from childbearing.

Will female astronauts be banned from childbearing?

From Tereshkova, the first female astronaut, to Liu Yang, China"s first female astronaut, a total of 56 female astronauts from all over the world completed space missions in spacecraft, including 46 in the United States, 3 in the former Soviet Union and Russia, 2 in Canada, 2 in Japan, and 1 in Britain, South Korea and France. Among such female astronauts, a considerable number of female astronauts give birth only after completing space missions. Therefore, in the process of screening female astronauts, married and child-bearing is not an indicator, not from the beginning, nor has it been.

Of course, in fact, the criteria for selecting cosmonauts are very strict. In addition to various physical fitness requirements, the requirements for academic qualifications are also very strict. The early screening of professional astronauts in the United States requires:

Have at least a full-time undergraduate degree from a regular university, and the higher the degree, the better. (Engineering, physics and mathematics are the best) have at least 1000 hours of jet flight experience, and preferably have basic flight test experience. "All kinds of physical conditions should meet the requirements. (there is no requirement on whether to have children or not). However, China"s requirements for astronauts are almost harsh. At present, in our country, all of the pilots who become astronauts are at or above the national level, and they are basically school level officers. Liu Yang was a major at that time. This means that when they choose to become astronauts, they have to live a comfortable life. However, they have to accept some extreme challenges and devil training, such as centrifuge training, which is hard for ordinary people to bear. Therefore, it is reasonable for Chinese astronauts to be called space heroes.

No matter at home or abroad, no country has any requirements on female astronauts in terms of "fertility". Therefore, it is a true rumor that "female astronauts are forbidden to bear children after returning to earth".

人進入真空層還在與地球同步，屬地球範圍內，但對人體來說已經是巨大挑戰了，身體白化和傷害不可免，出了地球去別的星球之地死路一條，。人體蹬月，美國就是吹牛，別說多冷多熱，人經過虛空就會身體變棄。就行不通，再讓他們回來，一定會禍極地球生物。