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1 # JeanCyril
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2 # Renee的碎碎念
首先你要有一個觀念——背誦的最終目的是為了應用。
然後我從材料和方法兩個方面跟你分享一下我的經驗。
No. 1 材料可能你會從網上找到一些高頻總結,或者你報輔導班,他們給你提供了高頻清單。但還是建議你買一本王陸語料庫,這本書在準備雅思聽力及練習聽力語料方面的地位不言而喻,基本烤鴨們人手一本了吧。
如果你有充分的時間,就按書裡的方法練,既可以鍛鍊反應和速度,也可以練習拼寫和聽音。
如果你沒有充分的時間,那就沒事兒翻著看看,瞭解聽力裡基本會考到什麼。
No.2 方法無論是聽力高頻還是雅思詞彙,或者其他各種詞彙,背的方法都是一樣的。
推薦給你另一本書《17天搞定GRE單詞》。這個書名的確很二,但方法確實實用,屬於一本被書名拖後腿的好書。很薄一本,很快可以看完,建議讀pdf就好了,沒必要買紙質版。主要是學方法嘛~
本來此處放了雲連結,果然被刪了…心塞。你可以自己去網上找,很容易找到。
簡單來說,背單詞的方法就是快速+重複。你不要盯著一個單詞沒完沒了,而是要快速背誦、大量記憶、反覆複習,這樣才能在最短時間內達到最高的背誦效率。
你可以去網上搜“17天搞定GRE單詞背誦計劃時間表生成器”,一個網頁,可以根據你的時間和背誦量幫你生成背誦計劃表,你根據你的情況來,然後照著表格每天完成就好了。
另外要說,別執著於背那些高頻,光背過了也沒用。關鍵是要熟悉發音和拼寫。比如southern這個詞,它前半段和south的發音完全不同,實際上這是個我們小學初中就學過的詞,但很容易在聽力時聽不出來。還有castle這個詞,也是一個道理。
所以,想要聽力取得好成績,還是應該把主要精力放在聽+練上,這個是根本性的提高,然後以熟悉高頻詞為輔,就會好很多啦~~
下面就給大家總結了雅思聽力之九大高頻場景,烤鴨們直接去複習雅思聽力高頻場景下的高頻詞彙!一定能有意想不到的效果!
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1. Tour & Holiday (section1/ 2)旅遊度假在雅思聽力考試中是高頻場景之一!在雅思聽力題庫中,大部分的旅遊場景都是圍繞著英國景點來展開的。一方面是考察學生捕抓關鍵資訊的能力,另一方面又給英國旅遊局做了宣傳,這才是真正的硬廣告~
接下來就給大家看看不列顛的硬廣告☟
London is anamazingly exciting city, dubbed the city that never sleeps!
As exciting as it is daunting to the first time visitor, London’s incredible diversity means that there is something for every taste; from ancient heritage to modern wonders.
This section explores some of what makes London special and gives you a locals’ perspective that will enable you to make the most of this incredible city!
>>>>>>>高頻場景詞<<<<<<<
Ø 旅遊景點
scenery , lookout points , tourist attractions , scenery , sightseeing spots , landmarks , places of interest
Ø 倫敦的著名景點
London Tower Bridge , House of Parliament , Westminster , Big Ben , Buckingham Palace , Windsor Castle , National Gallery
******************************************************************************************2. Social events (section 2)
雅思聽力section 2 中經常會考到一些社會事件,比如說會議、展覽、節日等。參加這些社會活動就需要透過網站、單頁、通知版、廣告等來了解活動的資訊、日程安排、主題等詳細資訊。>>>>>>>高頻場景詞<<<<<<<
Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition
Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens
Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems
Agenda: dates, timetable
Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits
Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band
Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue
Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost
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3. Environment (section 2/4)
這類單詞肯定是大家感覺到比較專業和難於掌握的,並不是需要烤鴨們全部記憶下來,但起碼要做到對發音和中文意思比較敏感,這樣才會對全文的聽力內容有一個較好的把握。否則就好像是聽到了科普類文章一樣,茫然不知所措,進而導致完全放棄。
>>>>>>>高頻場景詞<<<<<<<
Atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide
Pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste
Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation
Energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas
Recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components
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4. Repair (section 1)
這個場景主要是購物或者租房子後發現有一些這樣那樣的問題,物體的型號、主要的問題、需要什麼時間來修理、有沒有質保、替換還是退款等都會是很重要的考點。雅思聽力還是非常實用的,能讓我們提前預習到在國外會碰到的場景,幫我們瞭解外華人處理一些事情的流程和規則。
>>>>>>>高頻場景詞<<<<<<<
What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf)
When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent, Next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks, Mornings, afternoons (am pm)
Model type/number
Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping
Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years
Compensation: refund, replacement
Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer
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5. Diet and Health (section 4)
飲食和健康不但是現在人們越來越關心的問題,也會是雅思聽力考試中永恆不變的主題。在Section 4 中經常出現關於健康飲食和生活方式的探討。與此同時,聽力中關於一些疾病的原因和治療也都跟此有著密切的聯絡。>>>>>>>高頻場景詞<<<<<<<
Disease:Heart disease, chronic illness, diabetes, obesity,high blood pressure
Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie
diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat
cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice
health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis
Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming
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6. Medicine (section 1)
這個場景每年都會進行幾次考查,重點要明確各種關於醫生、治療、疾病、藥物、手術、醫院的英文表達方式,以及弄清楚西方國家的醫療體系和看病流程。
比如說family doctor這個概念在中國幾乎是不存在的,但是在西方的社群裡非常普遍。如何註冊一個家庭醫生,他們看病如何收費等都是我們應該去了解的。在國外某些地區,如果沒有註冊家庭醫生,很可能出現一些急症沒有醫生來看的情況。
>>>>>>>高頻場景詞<<<<<<<
doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner
treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,
diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee
medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks
surgery: operation
hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice
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7. Library (section 1/4)
圖書館是雅思聽力中經久不衰的場景之一,對於這個場景,朗閣海外考試研究中心建議大家應該把握住圖書館的基本佈局和功能、完整的借閱流程、以及圖書館所藏的素材。
>>>>>>>高頻場景詞<<<<<<<
Registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk, registration fee, membership fee
ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver"s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter, Library card, borrower"s card, reader"s card, electronic card, PIN, password
Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic
Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues
Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops
Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM
Recall system: catalogue (title, author, press, category) , call slip, librarian
Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve
Loan time: weeks, months (up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)
Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing
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8. Job hunting (section 1/2)
>>>>>>>高頻場景詞<<<<<<<
Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary job
Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo), educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaint
Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportation
Working hours: am pm weekdays (during the week), weekends,bank holidays, public holidays, New year, Christmas
Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage
Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform
Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab
Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sports magazine, economy magazine, IT magazine
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9. Shopping
在劍橋雅思中有出現過對比幾家商店或者品牌的產品的優缺點,進而得出一個綜合評價並給出買或不買的最終建議的聽力場景。對於追逐時尚,喜歡購物的年輕一代而言,如果在購物上失分就比較不給力了!
>>>>>>>高頻場景詞<<<<<<<
Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off
Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of products
Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, online shopping
Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt
Supermarket: entrance (profitable), middle shelf (expensive), end of aisles (hard to move), quieter places ( need time to think about)