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  • 1 # 湖北小高

    a,an,the是英語中的冠詞,冠詞是一種虛詞,不同於名詞動詞形容詞,它不能在句子中做成分來單獨使用,只能依附於名詞上,幫助說明名詞的意義,沒有任何形式的變化。

    冠詞分三類

    不定冠詞

    定冠詞

    零冠詞

    1:不定冠詞:a/an

    用於單數可數名詞前面,表示一個。。。

    母音音素前用an,子音因素前用a

    an apple a banana

    a university an umbrella

    an hour a European

    注意:

    在單個字母f.l.m.n.s.x.r當名詞使用時,也用an,因為他們的音素是以母音開頭。

    如:

    There is an L in the word.

    不定冠詞還用於短語固定搭配

    have a good time have a headache

    take a walk a few a little

    tell a story give sb a hand

    2:零冠詞

    名詞前不用冠詞,叫零冠詞

    用於:不可數名詞,複數名詞,專有名詞前

    例:

    I am from China.

    My name is David

    I like Beijing Duck(專有名詞)

    Time is money.

    We can"t live without water(不可數名詞)

    注意:

    月份,星期,一日三餐,球類,學科前也不加冠詞

    In May

    have breakfast

    learn maths

    play football

    兩個或兩個以上的名詞用and連線,也不用冠詞

    day and night

    mind and bod

    husband and wife

    不用冠詞的固定搭配:

    at school by bus on foot

    at night be ill in bed in class

    at home at table in hospital

    3:定冠詞

    用法比較多,直接舉例

    I have a dog, The dog is lovely

    (指上文提過的)

    The teacher I mentioned yesterday is my mum(說話雙方都知道的)

    There are so many clouds in The sky

    The sun gives us warmth and sunshine

    (獨一無二的事物前)

    I am the first to get to school(序數詞前)

    Spring is the best season here(形容詞最高階前面)

    The Yellow River is the biggest river in China(江河湖海,山川沙漠前面)

    We must help the old (表示一類人的形容詞前面)

    The Browns are going to taka a trip(姓氏前表示一家人)

    I am good at playing the piano(樂器前面)

    用於固定搭配

    in the morning

    by the way

    in the end

    in the front of the whole story

    the day before yesterday

    the more ,the better

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