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1 # 土它它它
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2 # 好家長學院
Auxiliary verbs
助動詞的英語的是Auxiliary verbs
英語裡有三個助動詞:他們分別是be, do 和 have.
助動詞一般出現主動詞前。注意是一般情況。
分別講一下三個助動詞的功能
Auxiliary be = 助動詞Be
功能:用來表示進行時和被動語態
例句:I’m waiting for Sally to come home. (進行時)
Her car was stolen from outside her house. (被動)
Auxiliary do = 助動詞do
功能:用來構成和表示疑問句,否定句和強調。
例句:Does she live locally? (疑問)
They didn’t know which house it was. (否定)
I do like your new laptop! (強調)
Auxiliary have = 助動詞have
功能:用來構成和表示完成時。
例句:I’ve lost my memory stick. Have you seen it anywhere? (現在完成)
She had seen my car outside the shop. (過去完成)
助動詞一般和主動詞連用,剛才說是一般情況,是不是也有獨立出現的情況呢?
例子:A:Does she play the clarinet?
B:Yes, She does. = (Yes, she plays the clarinet.)
A:It hasn’t snowed at all this year, has it?
:No, it hasn’t. = (No, it hasn’t snowed.)
獨立出現和使用的助動詞,這裡相當於一個主動詞。
透過比較觀察,be|do|have作為助動詞和主動詞使用的區別。
例子:beShe’s a professional photographer.(主動詞)
He’s thinking of moving to New Zealand.(助動詞)
doI need to do some work this evening.(主動詞)
Do you like Thai food, Jim?(助動詞)
haveThe children have lunch at twelve o’clock.(主動詞)
We haven’t been to the cinema for ages.(助動詞)
它們三個做主動詞,是用來構成問句和否定句。
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3 # 初中英語誦讀
英語動詞分為四種:實義動詞,系動詞,助動詞,情態動詞。
助動詞(auxiliary verbs)沒有實義,不能獨立做謂語,它的作用是輔助構成謂語動詞的時態、語態、人稱、數等。
1 一般現在時助動詞 do does
e.g. Do you go to school by bus every day? He doesn"t work at the bank.
2 現在進行時助動詞 am, is , are
e.g. He is talking. We are doing our homework.
3 一般過去時助動詞 did
e.g. Did you go shopping yesterday? He didn"t eat breakfast this morning.
4 一般將來時助動詞 will shall
e.g. We will go to Shanghai tomorrow. Shall we go now?
5 現在完成時助動詞 have has
e.g. Have you eaten lunch? He has lived in Beijing for 20 years.
6 過去完成時助動詞 had
e.g. We had learned over 3000 words by the end of the term.
7 過去進行時助動詞 was were
e.g. He was using the smart phone when his father came home.
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4 # 印象派英語
關於助動詞,其實顧名思義就是起到幫助作用的動詞,我經常這樣跟學生解釋的,助動詞就是雷明,他的好處就是,只做好事,總是能在句子裡起到幫助作用,或者加強語氣,或者變成否定句,又或者變成一般疑問句和特殊疑問句,跟雷鋒一樣做好事不留名的。
助動詞什麼意思?在句中起到幫助以致達到語氣,結構更加完整合理,但實際運用很多情況都不用翻譯,舉個例子:Do you have a watch?我們翻譯為:你有手錶嗎?句中do根本不用翻譯,但卻能使這個句子變成一般疑問句。
那麼助動詞大致有哪些呢?
初中常用的助動詞歸類:
1.Do-does-did
2.Will-would
3.Have-has-had
4.need
當然。每個詞都有自己的用法,具體想了解每個詞的用法,可以相應得私聊,感謝。
回覆列表
助動詞就是輔助表達動詞的詞。沒有助動詞人家會以為你在冒傻話,拿你當特殊人群對待的。
ps這什麼爛問題。自己翻語法書啊!提問的跟伸手黨什麼區別,雖然我偶爾也是伸手黨。怎樣,打我啊!