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  • 1 # sdenjoy

    英語中的倒裝句分為完全倒裝和部分倒裝結構。具體如下:

    1. 完全倒裝

    完全倒裝是把句子的謂語全部置於主語之前(即變成“動詞+主語”結構),不需任何助動詞。在下列幾種情況下多用完全倒裝:1)由引導詞there引導的句子

    如:

    There is an outdoor concert tonight in the park.

    Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.

    2)由here, there, now, then或表方向或地點的方位副詞out, in, up, down, off, away等副詞置於句首引導的句子, 謂語動詞常用 be, come, go, lie, run 。

    如:

    There goes the bell.

    Here is your letter.

    There come the rest of the students.

    Down came the rain.

    Under the tree sat a boy.

    Here it is.

    Away she went.

    3)句子的表語置於句首,為了強調錶語、保持句子平衡或使上下文緊密銜接。如

    Present at the meeting were Professor Smith,

    Gone are the days when they had nothing to eat.

    Around the lake are a huge number of farms.

    2. 部分倒裝

    部分倒裝是把謂語的一部分(助動詞do/does/did/will/have或情態動詞can/could/must)提到主語之前。

    如果句子的謂語沒有助動詞或情態動詞,則需新增助動詞do, does或did,並將其置於主語之前。使用部分倒裝的情況有:含否定意義的詞或短語( 如not, nor, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, little, few, nowhere;not until, on no account, in no way, under no circumstances, by no means絕不)置於句首時。如:

    Never would he know what she had suffered. 他絕不會知道她經歷了什麼。

    Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 你無論如何也找不到這個問題的答案。

    Not until引導名詞位於句首時,要部分倒裝

    Not until noon did he start. 直到中午他才出發。(原句: He didn’t start until noon.)

    當 Not until 引出主從複合句,主句倒裝,從句不倒裝(即until後的從句不到裝)

    Not until all the homework was done did he go to bed.

    Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

    注意: 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。

    I have never seen such a performance.

    The mother didn"t leave the room until the child fell asleep.

    幾對並列連詞如Not only…but also(不僅……而且……), Hardly/Scarcely...when(一……就……), No sooner... than(一……就……) 等連線兩個並列句, 連詞在句首, 第1個連詞引導的前句部分倒裝, 第2個連詞引導的後句不倒裝:

    Not only does he teach Chinese in school, but also he writes novels.

    Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.

    注意: ★①not only…but also連線兩個並列主語(名詞或短語)時不倒裝, 如:

    Not only you but also I like playing chess.

    Not only John but also Mary likes English.

    2)★only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句位於句首時。如:

    Only then could the work be begun.

    Only in this way can he solve the problem!

    如果句子為主從複合句,則主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。例如:

    Only when he is seriously ill does he stay in bed. 病得很重時,他才臥床休息。

    Only when she came home did her mother learn the news.

    3) so / neither / nor引導,表示前面提出的某一情況也同樣適用於後者時,用“ so / neither / nor +系動詞be /助動詞(do/does/did/will/have) /情態動詞(can/could/must)+主語”結構。具體為:

    ★而表示後者“也不……”時,用“Nor/Neither + be(助動詞或情態動詞)+主語”結構。

    如:He can speak English, so can I. 他會說英語,我也會。

    I am watching TV. So is she. 我正在看電視,她也是。

    If she won"t go there tomorrow, neither / nor will I. 如果她明天不去那,我也不去。

    My parents didn"t watch TV last night. Neither /Nor did I.

    4) If引導的虛擬條件句的倒裝

    虛擬條件句的從句部分如果含有were, should,或had, 可將if省略,再把were, should或had 移到從句句首,實行倒裝。如:

    Were they here now, they could help us.

    =If they were here now, they could help us.

    Had you come earlier, you would have met him

    =If you had come earlier, you would have met him.

    Should it rain, the crops would be saved.

    =If it should rain, the crops would be saved.

    Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.

    =If it were to rain, the crops would be saved.

  • 2 # sdenjoy

    英語中的倒裝句分為完全倒裝和部分倒裝結構。具體如下:

    1. 完全倒裝

    完全倒裝是把句子的謂語全部置於主語之前(即變成“動詞+主語”結構),不需任何助動詞。在下列幾種情況下多用完全倒裝:1)由引導詞there引導的句子

    如:

    There is an outdoor concert tonight in the park.

    Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.

    2)由here, there, now, then或表方向或地點的方位副詞out, in, up, down, off, away等副詞置於句首引導的句子, 謂語動詞常用 be, come, go, lie, run 。

    如:

    There goes the bell.

    Here is your letter.

    There come the rest of the students.

    Down came the rain.

    Under the tree sat a boy.

    Here it is.

    Away she went.

    3)句子的表語置於句首,為了強調錶語、保持句子平衡或使上下文緊密銜接。如

    Present at the meeting were Professor Smith,

    Gone are the days when they had nothing to eat.

    Around the lake are a huge number of farms.

    2. 部分倒裝

    部分倒裝是把謂語的一部分(助動詞do/does/did/will/have或情態動詞can/could/must)提到主語之前。

    如果句子的謂語沒有助動詞或情態動詞,則需新增助動詞do, does或did,並將其置於主語之前。使用部分倒裝的情況有:含否定意義的詞或短語( 如not, nor, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, little, few, nowhere;not until, on no account, in no way, under no circumstances, by no means絕不)置於句首時。如:

    Never would he know what she had suffered. 他絕不會知道她經歷了什麼。

    Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 你無論如何也找不到這個問題的答案。

    Not until引導名詞位於句首時,要部分倒裝

    Not until noon did he start. 直到中午他才出發。(原句: He didn’t start until noon.)

    當 Not until 引出主從複合句,主句倒裝,從句不倒裝(即until後的從句不到裝)

    Not until all the homework was done did he go to bed.

    Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

    注意: 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。

    I have never seen such a performance.

    The mother didn"t leave the room until the child fell asleep.

    幾對並列連詞如Not only…but also(不僅……而且……), Hardly/Scarcely...when(一……就……), No sooner... than(一……就……) 等連線兩個並列句, 連詞在句首, 第1個連詞引導的前句部分倒裝, 第2個連詞引導的後句不倒裝:

    Not only does he teach Chinese in school, but also he writes novels.

    Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.

    注意: ★①not only…but also連線兩個並列主語(名詞或短語)時不倒裝, 如:

    Not only you but also I like playing chess.

    Not only John but also Mary likes English.

    2)★only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句位於句首時。如:

    Only then could the work be begun.

    Only in this way can he solve the problem!

    如果句子為主從複合句,則主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。例如:

    Only when he is seriously ill does he stay in bed. 病得很重時,他才臥床休息。

    Only when she came home did her mother learn the news.

    3) so / neither / nor引導,表示前面提出的某一情況也同樣適用於後者時,用“ so / neither / nor +系動詞be /助動詞(do/does/did/will/have) /情態動詞(can/could/must)+主語”結構。具體為:

    ★而表示後者“也不……”時,用“Nor/Neither + be(助動詞或情態動詞)+主語”結構。

    如:He can speak English, so can I. 他會說英語,我也會。

    I am watching TV. So is she. 我正在看電視,她也是。

    If she won"t go there tomorrow, neither / nor will I. 如果她明天不去那,我也不去。

    My parents didn"t watch TV last night. Neither /Nor did I.

    4) If引導的虛擬條件句的倒裝

    虛擬條件句的從句部分如果含有were, should,或had, 可將if省略,再把were, should或had 移到從句句首,實行倒裝。如:

    Were they here now, they could help us.

    =If they were here now, they could help us.

    Had you come earlier, you would have met him

    =If you had come earlier, you would have met him.

    Should it rain, the crops would be saved.

    =If it should rain, the crops would be saved.

    Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.

    =If it were to rain, the crops would be saved.

  • 3 # 風水阿哲

    大體可把倒裝句分為以下幾種情況:

    一. 全倒裝

    1. here,there,up,down,in ,out,away,off,now,then等表方向,時間的副詞位於句首是,句子常用全倒裝。這些句子的謂語動詞常是come,go ,lie,live,stand,sit ,seem,remain 等不及物動詞。這個結構不用進行時。There stand a tower by the lake.

    Now comes your turn.

    In he came and the lesson began.

    2.當表示方位的介詞短語放句首時,句子需全倒裝。Under the table lies a wounded young man .

    3.表語提到句首需用全倒裝,這樣往往是因為主語有較長修飾語。

    Gone are the days when we used oil lamps.

    Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.

    4.直接引語位於句首時,句子需用全倒裝 ,結構如:asked Mary,answered John,said the old lady等。但當主語是人稱代詞,需用正常語序。”What do you mean?”he asked.

    二. 半倒裝:

    1. 否定意義副詞nor,neither ,rarely,never,scarcely,little,hardly,seldom,at no time,by no means,in no way,on no accoune,nowhere,not until,no sooner …thanhardly…when,not only…but also,neither…nor及表示頻度的副詞:often ,once,many a time,now and then 放句首時,用半倒裝。

    Seldom does he go to the cinema.

    Hardly had he finished his work when he went ot watch the match.

    2.only+狀語放句首時,句子需半倒裝。

    Only in this way can you improve your English.

    Only because there was some leftover bread did he get some food in the end.

    3.so/as 表示“也“時,或so/such…that…的句子中,so 修飾形容詞、副詞或such修飾名詞放句首時,句子需半倒裝。

    I enjoy swimming ,and so does my brother.

    So fast did they run that I couldn’t catch up with them.

    4.用於省略了if的非真實條件句。這類句子中有were,had,should等詞時,把were,had ,should置於句首 。如:Were I you ,I would refuse to do it.

    5.特殊形式的倒裝。在as引導的讓步狀語從句中,要用倒裝:

    Child as she is ,she knows a lot.(Child 前無冠詞a)

    Cold as it was,we still went out.

  • 4 # Unclejoe講英語

    英語的正常句序是主語十謂語。在特定的情況下,謂語的一部分位於主語前面,叫部分倒裝;謂語的全部位於主語前面,叫全部倒裝。

    一、語法需要的倒裝,一定要倒裝。

    1.一般問句=助動詞十主語十主動詞十其它十?(部分倒裝)

    2.特殊問句=疑問問十一般問句十?(部分倒裝)

    3.there be十主語十其它.(全部倒裝)

    二、修辭需要的倒裝,可以倒裝也可以不倒裝。

    (一)部分倒裝

    1.否定詞、半否定詞not, never, little, seldom, no, hardly, scarcely等提到句首:

    Seldom do I go to the cinema.

    2.only十副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句提到句首:

    Only then did I relized the importance of learning English.

    only修飾主語不能倒裝:

    Only socialism can save China.

    (二)全部倒裝

    1.地點狀語提到句首:

    From the radio came the good news.

    2.副詞here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, away等提到句首:

    There goes the bus.

    Away went the boys.=Away they went.

    主語是人稱代詞就不能倒裝。

  • 5 # 初一又十五

    一、部分倒裝: 

    1.否定副詞位於句首時的倒裝    在正式文體中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意義的副詞若位於句首,則其後要用部分倒裝:  I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永遠不會寬恕他。  He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃飯。  He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白這個會議的重要性。 注意:  (1) 對於not„until句型,當not until„位於句首時,其後的主句要用倒裝語序:   He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之後他才離開這房間。  (2) 某些起副詞作用的介詞短語,由於含有否定詞,若位於句首,其後要用部分倒裝:  On no accounts must this switch be touched. 這個開關是絕不能觸控的。 (3) 但是,in no time(立即,馬上)位於句首時,其後無需用倒裝語序:  In no time he worked out the problem. 他馬上就算出了那道題。  

    2.“only+狀語”位於句首時的倒裝    當一個狀語受副詞only的修飾且置於句首時,其後用部分倒裝語序:  Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那時他才意識到他錯了。   Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用這種方法才能把它做好。   3. “so+adj. / adv.”位於句首時的倒裝    副詞so後接形容詞或副詞位於句首時,其後用部分倒裝:   So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天氣太冷,我們只好呆在家裡。   So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 襲擊來得非常突然,我們來不及逃跑。  

    4.“so+助動詞+主語”倒裝    當要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合於後者,通常就要用“So+助動詞+主語”這種倒裝結構:    You are young and so am I. 你年輕,我也年輕。   If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事,我也能。 注意:   (1) 若前面提出某一否定的情況,要表示後者也屬於同樣的否定情況,則應將其中的so改為neither或nor:  You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年輕,我也不年輕。 She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她沒有讀它,我也沒有讀。   (2) 注意該結構與表示強調或同意的“so+主語+特殊動詞”結構的區別: "It was cold yesterday.""So it was." “昨天很冷。”“的確很冷。” "Father, you promised.""Well, so I did." “爸爸,你答應過的。”“嗯,是答應過。”

     5. 由“not only„but also”引出的倒裝 當not only„but also位於句首引出句子時,not only 後的句子通常用部分倒裝形式:  Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不僅是一位教師,而且是一位詩人。   Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不僅他講得更正確,也講得更不費勁了。 

      6. 虛擬條件句的省略與倒裝  當if引導的虛擬條件從句中含有had, were, should等時,如將if省略,則要將had, were, should等移到主語前,構成倒裝句:  Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.若你昨天來,你就會見到他了。 Should you require anything give me a ring. 如果需要什麼,可以給我打電話。  Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless. 要不是你幫助,我會仍然無家可歸。 注意:   省略if後提前的had不一定是助動詞:    Had I money, I would buy it. 假若我有錢,我就會買它。  

    二、完全倒裝: 

    1.here 和there位於句首時的倒裝    表示地點的here和 there位於句首時,其後用完全倒裝形式。這類倒裝句的謂語通常是動詞be和come, go等表示移動或動態的不及物動詞:  Here’s Tom. 湯姆在這裡。   Here comes the bus. 公共汽車來了。   There goes the last train. 最後一班火車開走了。 注意:  (1) 以上倒裝句中的謂語動詞come和go不能用進行時態,即不能說 Here is coming the bus。   (2) 若主語為代詞,則不倒裝:  Here I am. 我在這兒。/ 我來了。  Here it comes. 它來了。    (3) 其中的動詞有時也可能是stand, lie, live等表示狀態的動詞(表示存在):  There stood a desk against the wall. 靠牆放著一張書桌。   Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef. 從前有個人名叫比夫。  

    2. away和down等位於句首時的倒裝    地點副詞away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位於句首時,其後用完全倒裝語序。這類倒裝句的謂語通常表示動態的不及物動詞:  Away went the runners. 賽跑選手們跑遠了。  Round and round flew the plane. 飛機盤旋著。   The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 門開了,史密斯先生進了來。 注意:    若主語為人稱代詞,則不能用倒裝:  Away he went. 他跑遠了。      

    3. 狀語或表語位於句首時的倒裝    為了保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接緊密,有時可將狀語或表語置於句首,句中主語和謂語完全倒裝:   Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在這些人當中。   By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗戶邊坐著一個年輕人,手裡拿著一本雜誌。 注意:    在表語置於句首的這類倒裝結構中,要注意其中的謂語應與其後的主語保持一致,而不是與位於句首的表語保持一致。比較:  In the box was a cat. 箱子裡是一隻貓。   

    In the box were some cats. 箱子裡是一些貓。   

    4. 分詞和不定式置於句首的倒裝    有時為了強調,可將謂語部分的現在分詞、過去分詞或不定式置於句首,從而構成倒裝: 

    Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一個古老的村莊被埋在這沙土之中。  

    To be carefully considered are the following questions. 下列問題要仔細考慮。

  • 6 # 虹季先生

    英語中的倒裝句是指主語+組成謂語的某一部分或全部出現了順序顛倒現象。倒裝情況可分三類:全倒裝、半倒裝和位移三種情況。

    一、全倒裝。全倒裝是將謂語的全部放在主語之前,這種結構通常只用於一般現在時和一般過去時兩種。

    例:

    Here comes the bus.

    Away went the boy.

    二、半倒裝。半倒裝是將謂語的一部分,如助動詞或情態動詞,移至主語之前。

    例:

    Only in this way can we learn English.

    只有這樣我們才能學會英語。

    三、位移。位移是指“作為謂語組成部分的相關聯絡動詞、助動詞及情態動詞不能倒置於主語之前,而只是句中的其他成分或語群或句群整體性位移於主語之前。”

    例: Until my homework was done I didn’t go to bed.

    位移有6種句型: 強調句、感嘆句、以as 引導的讓步狀語從句、So it is with…句型(…也一樣)、Rather than開頭的部分句型、各種型別的從句(如定語從句,表語從句等)。

  • 7 # 四六級不難

    要弄清倒裝句怎麼用,首先我們要清楚什麼是倒裝。

    陳述語序:主+謂

    倒裝語序:謂+主

    倒裝又分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝

    -謂語動詞+主(全部倒裝)

    -謂語中的助動詞/情態動詞+主+謂語動詞 (部分倒裝)

    全部倒裝

    1)當表示地點的here和 there位於句首時,其後用完全倒裝形式。這類倒裝句的謂語通常是動詞be和come,go等表示移動或動態的不及物動詞。

    Here is an example.

    There comes the bus.

    There be 句型

    注意:如果主語是人稱代詞,則不能倒裝。

    2)副詞away,down,in,off,out,over,round,up 等位於句首時,其後也用完全倒裝語序。這類倒裝句的謂語通常表示動態的不及物動詞。

    Away went the teacher.

    In came the dean of students.

    3)為了保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接緊密,有時可將表語置於句首,句中主語和謂語完全倒裝。

    When I opened my eyes, before me was a dreadful darkness.

    Such is human nature.

    4)有時為了強調,可將謂語部分的現在分詞、過去分詞或不定式置於句首,從而構成倒裝。

    Standing beside the table was his wife.

    部分倒裝

    1)表示前面所說的情況也適用於後者,可用so/neither/nor,其倒裝結構為so/ neither/ nor +助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞+主語

    注意1:so 表肯定,neither,nor 表否定。

    The manager never laughed, neither did she lose her temper.

    She is talented, so am I.

    He can’t speak French, nor can I.

    注意2: 但如果so 表強調前面所說情況的真實性時,其結構為 so +主語+助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞。這裡的主語和前一句的主語是指同一人或同一物。

    She knows little English,so she does.

    2)否定意義的詞位於句首

    not,never,hardly,seldom,not until,little,by no means,under no circumstances

    Seldom does the boy go out.

    Never will I marry you.

    3)not only位於句首

    Not only should we learn from books, but also we should learn from practice.

    Not only did he break my cup, but also he refused to say sorry.

    4)only 在句首的倒裝,only+狀語

    Only in this way can sb. do sth.

    Only by doing sth. can sb do sth.

    Only when…,can sb. do sth.

    Eg. Only with joint efforts can we solve the problem.

    Only in this way can we build a better world.

    5)not until位於句首

    Not until he told me did I know the truth.

    Not until he took off his dark glasses did I recognize him.

    6)so…that 結構的倒裝

    He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others. =So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.

  • 8 # 樂在英語

    學習倒裝句,只需十六字!

    請耐心閱讀!

    看了這個題,我的內心毫無波動,甚至還想吟詩一首:

    正者為常,倒者為尊。

    是非一問,顛覆時空 !

    因為倒裝確實太簡單了,就是上面十六個字的事,understand?

    不懂?哦,忘記了。這理論是我獨家研發,還沒公開過,那今天我就不吝首發一下,只為傳播先進學習理論,兼濟天下學生。先記住這十六字真言,然後待我為您慢慢道來。 以下正式開始!

    問題一:什麼是倒裝?

    答:就是正裝的反義詞休閒裝……玩笑了,當然不是。英語中的倒裝指的是正常語序的顛倒。那語序是什麼?顧名思義,語言的順序!我們先來看看什麼是正常的語序。正常情況下,人們一般都這麼說話:什麼幹什麼,什麼怎麼樣。就是先說事物,再說動作;就是先說主語,再說謂語;就是先說物質,再說運動……不好意思,扯遠了,我們往回收收。比如人們經常說的“我餓 (I am hungry)”、“她漂亮(She is beauriful)”、“我愛英語(I love English)”等句子就是正常順序,是不是都是先說一個東西,再說它做甚或怎樣?那倒裝呢?就是把這個順序倒過來先說做甚或怎樣,再說這個東西唄!那人們為什麼好好的話不說,而要“倒裝”呢?請看第二個問題。

    問題二:倒裝有什麼用?為什麼要倒裝?

    想象這麼一個場景:假設在一個都是成功男士出席的會議,大家都是西裝革履,整裝以待,有人不這麼穿就算了,還穿了身女服,是不是大家的目光都會馬上被他吸引,從而此人迅速成為全場的焦點?這就叫“倒裝”,這就叫“與眾不同”,這就叫“引人注目”!什麼?你說這個例子不叫“倒裝”而是叫“異裝”,不是“引人注目”而是“譁眾取寵”?呃,別那麼嚴肅嘛!道理還是差不多的,倒裝的作用和這事類似,都是為了突出自己,顯示自己,從而引起人的注意,獲得人的重視。

    試想,都是正常語序的句子中,突然冒出這麼一個“倒裝句”,是不是會迅速抓住你的眼球,從而使你賦予它不同尋常的注意和重視?所以,倒裝的作用就是為了突出和強調,你用倒裝句也就是圖的這一點。正常的無人注意,平平常常,倒裝的反而顯得“重要”、“尊貴”,我們可以簡記為:正者為常,倒者為尊。那麼應該怎麼倒裝呢?請看下一問題。

    問題三:怎麼倒裝?

    正常語序是“主語+謂語”,那麼倒裝語序就是“謂語+主語”,對嗎?非也,真那麼簡單還用學? 繼續聽講!

    英語的倒裝嘛,分為兩種:

    一、部分倒裝:把系動詞、助動詞或情態動詞倒裝到主語前面。即:系(助、情)動詞+主語+……

    舉例看下(括號中為正常語序的句子):

    Are you free now? (You are free now.)

    Have you bought a car? (You have bought a car.)

    Can you help me with my homework? (You can help me with my home work.)

    Little do I have money.

    聰明者如你馬上就發現,這不就是一般疑問句嗎?我初一就學過了!不錯,部分倒裝的語序其實就和老早學過的一般疑問句語序一樣,部分倒裝就是個一般疑問句。嚴謹點說應該是一般疑問句採取的是部分倒裝語序。看來部分倒裝不用多說了,一般疑問句嘛!

    二、全部倒裝:把整個謂語倒裝到主語前面。即:謂語+主語+……

    舉例看下(括號中為正常語序的句子):

    Here comes the bus. (The bus comes here.)

    Now comes your turn. (Your turn comes now.)

    In went the others. (The others went in.)

    貌似更好理解,就是主語和謂語交換下位置唄!

    既然這麼簡單,那我們是不是可以隨心所欲地使用倒裝句了呢?答案是否定的,想用倒裝句是需要滿足一定的條件的。來,我們看下一個問題。

    一、需要部分倒裝的情況:

    1.句首為否定意義的詞或結構,如no, not, never, hardly, at no time, not until… 等。

    Never have I had such a good sleep.

    2.句首是“only+狀語”,如only when, only at home, only in this way等。

    Only in this way can you succeed.

    3.句首是“so…that…(如此……以至於……)”句型中的“so+形容詞/ 副詞”。

    So hard is the homework that he can’t finish it.

    4.句首是“such +is/was等+主語+that…(如此……以至於)”句型中的“such”。

    Such was my joy that I could not sleep.

    5.句首是“表語/狀語等+as/though”用來表示讓步狀語含義。

    Young as he is, he has learned 10,000 words.

    …… ……

    這還沒列完,是不是已經暈了?

    但是我不暈,因為我早就發現了其中的規律。

    這些情況要麼表示肯定:

    so:是這樣

    such:是這樣

    only:只有這樣

    要麼表示否定:

    no:不

    never:永遠不

    neither:也不

    though:儘管(不管,不顧)

    “肯定”就是“是”,“否定”就是“非”,合起來就是“是非”。 所以我們可以總結為:句首是表示“是非”含義的結構時,後面句子用部分倒裝。部分倒裝也就是一般疑問句。表示“是非”的結構後面跟“一般疑問句”,我們可以簡記為“是非一問”。

    下面我們來看另一類情況。

    二、需要全部倒裝的情況:

    1. 句首是表示地點的副詞,如here, there等。

    There goes the bell.

    2.句首是表示時間的副詞,如now, then等。

    Then came the rain.

    3.句首是表示地點的狀語,如north of the city, among us等。

    Among them will be her friend, who is a very lovely girl.

    4.句首是表示方位的副詞,如in, out, down等。

    Off came the dog.

    …… ……

    同樣也沒有列完,聰明如斯的你想必已經發現了其中的規律了,那就是:這些情況都與時間或空間有關。

    here, there:這裡、那裡(空間)

    now, then: 現在、那時(時間)

    among us:在我們之中(空間)

    in, out: 進去、出來(空間)

    “時間”就是“時”,“空間”就是“空”,合起來就是“時空”。 所以我們可以總結為:句首是表示“時空”含義的結構時,後面句子用全部倒裝。“全部”也就是“顛覆”,“顛覆”性的倒裝常跟在表示“時空”的結構後面,我們可以簡記為“顛覆時空”。

    綜上,故而,倒裝句簡單來說就是以下十六個字:

    正者為常, 倒者為尊。

    是非一問, 顛覆時空!

    是不是很簡單?您明白了嗎?

    注:本文主要做入門之用,並未包含倒裝句所有型別和知識,用語也並非特別嚴謹,如需全面、系統學習,請看語法書相關章節並做相應練習。

    寫作不易,謝您支援!

  • 9 # 日日一學

    在實際的語言實踐中,有時候是語法結構的要求,有時候是修辭的需要,要改變句子的語序。

    倒裝可以運用在很多情況下,在這裡舉四個常見的例子以供理解。

    1. 比如生活中最常聽到的“Here you are ” “Here it is ”. 這類倒裝是在以here, there 副詞開頭的句子中,以示強調。

    2.無論是在電影電視或者是在英語考試中都會出現“So do I”等。這一類把副詞so放在句首,表示前面所說的情況也適用於另一個人或者物,構成So+be/have/助動詞/情態動詞+主語的句型。

    3.用於表示祝福祝願的句型中.

    May you all be happy.

    4.在作文中常見的倒裝用法:含有否定意義的副詞或連詞:not, never, hardly, not…until…, not only…but also…等放在句首.

  • 10 # 和DMJ一起學英語

    英語裡的正常語序應該是:主+謂+賓。但是在某些情況下,句子不能用正常語序,要用倒裝句。倒裝句又分:全部倒裝——謂語+主語型;部分倒裝—— 助動詞\情態動詞+主語+謂語的實義動詞型

    雖然用的比較少,但是是個很容易丟分的知識點哦

    一、全部倒裝:通常只用於一般現在時和一般過去時

    1. 在there be或者There live(stand, appear, seem, remain, exist….) 句型中

    There are two apples on the desk. (原語序:Two apples are there on the desk) 桌上有兩個蘋果。

    There stands a tall man at the gate. (A tall man stands there at the gate) 一個高個男人站在大門口。

    2.在“here, there, now, thus, then+動詞+主語”的句子中,(謂語動詞為be, go, come, lie, run等,主語為名詞)

    Here comes the bus. 巴士來了

    Now comes my turn. 到我了。

    3.“out\ in, up\ down, off\away, in the distance,on the hill,round the corner”等表示方向性的副詞或表示地點的介詞片語位於句首,且主語又是名詞時,句子全部倒裝

    Down fell the leaves. 樹葉落下了。

    Away went the team. 全隊都走了。

    ☆注意:主語必須是名詞,非名詞則不倒裝

    Here comes the boy. = Here he comes. 他來了

    4.有時為了強調錶語,構成“表語+連繫動詞+主語”結構

    Lucky is she who survived the massacre. = She who survived the massacre is lucky. 她能從大屠殺中活下來非常幸運。

    5、在某些表示願望的祝願語中,全倒裝

    Long may the Queen reign! 願女王統治長久!

    二、部分倒裝

    部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態倒裝至主語之前

    如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態動詞,則需新增助動詞do, does或did,並將其置於主語之前

    引導部分倒裝的詞有:

    1. 含有否定或半否定意義的詞語:not, never, seldom, hardly, little, scarcely, barely, few…

    Never have I heard of him before. = I have never heard of him before. 我從沒聽說過他。

    2. 含有否定結構的連詞: not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner, scarely..than.., Hardly had ...when.., not until...;nowhere等

    Not only can he play tennis, but also I can. 不僅他會打網球,我也會。

    3. 表否定意義的介詞片語:by no means, in no case\way, with no method, at no time, on no account, under no circumstances\condition...

    In no way will he betray me. 他絕不會背叛我。

    其實還有很多,這裡不做詳述。

  • 11 # 英語共學社

    你好,英語倒裝句其實也不用想的那麼難以學會,要先在自己心裡有這樣的信心!

    再者得明白什麼是倒裝句,學術性的定義這裡就不再贅述了,對你的實際幫助也不大,之所以叫倒裝句,說白了就是和我們一般正常的語序不一樣的句子,給人的感覺句子說反了,倒過來了。

    那麼問題來了,好好的句子為什麼要反過來說呢?按正常的語序說不好嗎?

    我們在日常表達的時候,有時為了要強調某個資訊,認為這個資訊比較重要,所以就先說出來,這時往往就忽略了本來正常的語序,“重要的資訊先說”這本就是英語句式最根本的邏輯,只要理解了這一點,對於倒裝,就會很好理解了。

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