我參加過研究生面試、博士生面試，也在學校期間指點過報考我們專業的學弟、學妹如何考研複試（都透過複試）。在我們讀書的時候，研究生入學沒有現在競爭壓力大，報考的人數也沒有現在多，但是在研究生面試的環節也有不少細節值得聊一聊。

問答談吐。回答導師問題的時候，要有條理、重點，不能空洞的囉嗦。比較忌諱磕磕巴巴，這就是需要你準備複習好學科的基礎知識，還要有自信不膽怯，可以在面試之前，自己幾個學生組織個模擬小考場，熟悉和練膽。如果你報考了培訓班，都有這個環節的指導。

揚長避短。在個人簡歷（允許的條件下，準備簡歷，進門給考官一人一份）或者自我介紹的過程中，不要隱瞞篡改自己的本科階段資訊，要學會突出自己的優點。比如你籃球打的好，參加過校隊或者學院比賽獲獎，介紹的時候，就不要一句話“我愛運動”，而是介紹“我在學習之餘，喜歡透過運動緩解壓力，尤其是籃球，曾獲得校、學院什麼什麼獎”。

寄語

既然透過初考，達到複試的分數線，證明你還是很優秀的！對自己要有信心，不要膽怯，認真的複習準備，自信的面試即可。

最後，祝願你可以如願透過研究生複試，進入新的人生旅程。

下面對複試中面試禮儀技巧做一下說明。

1）儀表莊重、嚴肅會給老師留下良好的第一印象。

2）在複試之前，一定要明白自己在緊張的時候，有哪些動作，然後把它戒除掉。

3）細節往往透露出你的不足之處，因此禮貌在整個面試過程中尤為重要。

4）面試時認真聽老師的提問，認真思考後思路清晰的回答問題，注意語速不要過快，適當的語速會讓別人感到舒服，覺得聽你的講話是一種享受，而且自己也會消除緊張的感覺。

5）儘量把自己的英語介紹材料濃縮，語速千萬不要太快。如果你語速太快而且句式複雜的話，會給老師一種表現太過的感覺，這裡的意思不是說老師不願意聽到學生很好的表達能力。關鍵是在老師面前說話要說的清楚明白，讓老師有很好的印象。還有要表現的儘量謙遜一些。

個人著裝方面；著裝方面能反映一個人的精神面貌，建議考生在著裝上整齊乾淨。男生剪一個精神氣十足的髮型，把鬍子刮乾淨。女生如果是長髮，建議紮起來，若是短髮則打理的清爽一些。衣著上不用太過正式，稍帶點休閒風格即可。

個人談吐與禮儀方面；語速不要太快，要想清楚有條理有層次的說。回答教授問你的問題前，要先思考不要去搶答。如果回答錯了，也不要太慌張，儘量的自圓其說就可以了。

材料準備方面；面試需攜帶個人簡歷和成績單等材料，建議用資料夾收集起來保證材料的整潔和完整。

單純從英語複試來說吧

考研英語複試分為筆試、聽力、口試三種考查方式。大部分院校是3種方式都進行的；較少數院校是進行筆試、口試；還有些院校是完全的口試考查，此種難度最高。當然具體以何種形式進行考查，就需要考生及時關注目標院校官網釋出的複試通知了。

口語部分

01 口語複試時常見形式

1.自我介紹

2.聽文章回答問題

3.閱讀文章回答問題

4.主觀問答

5.看圖說話

02 考查方向

1.語音語調

根據考生為完成口試任務所產出言語的可理解程度評分。其中包括單音的清晰度，連讀、失去爆破、重音、節奏、語調是否運用的正確。只要不對理解造成影響，允許考生在英語表達中帶有母語口音。

2.語法與詞彙

根據考生使用語法和詞彙的恰當性和準確性評分。要求考生能夠運用準確的語法，其中包括時態、語態、主謂一致、單複數、句法結構等是否正確。詞彙方面要求單詞的恰當性和多樣性。允許存在一些不影響理解的錯誤。

3.話語運用

根據考生話語的條理性和連貫性評分。要求考生具有較強的語言運用能力，能夠連貫地傳遞 資訊、闡述觀點等，其講話的方式是否自然、流暢。 允許有個別的不連貫之處。

4.互動交際

根據考生相互交流和連續表達，完成交際任務的情況進行評分。要求考生能恰當地進行應答和匯入話題，所談內容是否切題，逡輯性強。在這一方面包括使用功能性語言和方法維持交流戒進行交流補救，並能主動地進行討論和展開話題。允許在交際中因組細思路和語言而出現個別停頓。

03 各個考試題型的應對思路和技巧

1、自我介紹

自己必須事先準備 2 到 3 分鐘的自我介紹。一般要包含這樣的內容：名字，原來畢業院校，你平時的愛好興趣等，現在所報考的專業，你為什麼報考該專業，你對該專業有什麼興趣，對當前該專業發展的簡短評價，你準備以怎樣的態度進行學習和研究等等。

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自我介紹模板 （在校生）

Good morning, everyone! It’ s really my pleasure to be here for this interview.

My name is (名字)，年齡, from（城市名）city, (省份名稱) Province. I am currently studying in the major of (專業名稱) from the department of （院系名稱），and I will graduate from （學校名稱） this July. In the past two years，I have been preparing for the postgraduate examination. Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be here. So I just feel a little bit

nervous,because this is my first time to have such an interview.

In the past three and a half years, I have learnt some basic knowledge of …（所學專業）. For example, from the course of （課程名稱） and （課程名稱）,I got to know …(專業理論）. When I learned more about this field, I became more interested in it. Apart from the textbooks, I borrowed many relevant ones from our library to read, such as （你讀過的相關專業課書的名稱）、（你讀過的專業相關的書籍名稱）and （讀過的專業相關的書籍名稱）.

I really enjoyed my journey when reading and absorbing the information from these fascinating works. In addition to reading books, I also like browsing through some journals in （專業領域） on a daily basic so that I can keep an eye on the latest news and finding in my area. My passion in （專業名稱）is

the reason why I would like to pursue my further study in this field. Owing to my diligence and persistence, I could concentrate on my study and I believe that I could eventually succeed.

I think I’m a hard working student, but this does not mean that I am bookish.In my spare time, I’d like to listen to some music and do some sports, like

（ 女 同 學 這 裡 可 以 說 badminton, Pilates, yoga, jogging; 男 同 學 可 以 說basketball, football or tennis,根據實際情況說）. I will try my best to do anything that I am interested in. For example…（這裡大家可以舉例說在大學時報名了什麼比賽，然後如何努力，最後取得不錯的成績）。

This is just a brief introduction of myself. If there is any further detail you would like to know about me, please feel free to ask. Thank you very much!

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自我介紹 （在職）

Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview.

I’m 姓名 and I have been working as a 職業 at 公司 for …years since my graduation from 大學 University. During my undergraduate years, I developed an interest in 學科. Then I took several selective courses on 學科 and read a lot of literature in this field. However, it is one thing to study 學科 theory in university, but another to put theory into practice. That‘s why I decide to be a 工作職位 to enrich both my 學科 knowledge and practical experiences.

2、聽文章回答問題 & 閱讀文章回答問題

1 迅速抓住文章的主旨大意

2 可以適當記錄一些資訊

3 所選文章一般長度不大, 難度與四級聽力部分相當

4 儘量避免鸚鵡學舌，保留原句中的主幹即可，修飾部分可作同義替換

3、主觀問答常見問題

話題一：Hometown

 What’s famous in your hometown?

 What are the main festivals in your hometown?

 What are the main places of interest in your hometown?

 What is people’s favorite food in your region?

話題二：Personality

 What is your greatest strength?

 What kind of people do you find to work with?

 In what ways are you similar to or different from your best friend?

 Are you a happy person?

話題三：Study/ Work

 What are your favorite subjects?

 What did you enjoy most about your campus life?

 What kind of job did you do?

 What qualifications are needed to do your job well?

話題四：Leisure

 What’s your hobby?

 How do you usually spend your weekends?

 Where have you been? What place impressed you most?

 Who is your favorite film star? Will you describe him /her to me?

話題五：Future Plan

 What will you do if you fail to get a job?

 What do expect to achieve in your study if you are enrolled?

 How do you see yourself in ten years?

 What is your plan for the future ?

例 1：描述一下自己的性格特點

As to my personal feature, I would like to say: I am a boy/girl full of curiosity, eager to learn new things and new knowledge. I am also a boy/girl full of imagination, take one point for example, I always like to describe something or express my thoughts in some vivid ways. Like Balzac said: Life was like a prison, only imagination can open it"s doors.

例 2： 畢業後五年規劃

For the first three years, I will try my best to finish my postgraduate education and develop my abilities in an all-round way. In this way, I think I can be competent enough to find a satisfying job.

And in the fourth year when I am familiar with my position, I will marry my girlfriend, who is my classmate in college, and form a happy family. In the fifth year, I am going to buy an apartment with the help of mortgage loan.

例 3： 考研的原因

There are several reasons.

I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer. In my opinion, as one of the most famous university in our country,it provides people with enough room to get further enrichment. This is the first reason.

The second one is I am long for doing research in 學科 throughout my life.It"s a pleasure to be with my favorite 學科 for lifetime. I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.

Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my 職位 during the past two years. However,I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive modern world.

例 4： 英語對於你的專業重要嗎？

English is surely important to the study of my major. You see, my major is 專業. So I need to read a lot on the subject. And many good books and journals on this subject are in English. So it is very important for me to be able to read English effectively.

例 5： 業餘愛好

I’m a basketball fan, even though I can’t play it well myself. I love watching NBA on TV. For me, the players are not simply sportsmen. Instead, they are all artists, making each round of game a masterpiece for people to appreciate.In my spare time, I also play tennis and pool.

4、看圖說話

1) 仔紳審題，從紳節出發，描述人物，事物，景物等

2) 利用這些細節確定主題，切記不要跑題，沒話找話

3) 有任何不清楚的地方一定向考官確認，不要在看不清楚的情況下胡說

4) 圖畫描述常用句子：

The cartoon /picture/shows/indicates/tells...

In the picture,...

Looking at the picture, we may find...

This is what the picture indicates,

The two pictures here illustrate...

In the first picture ... while in the second one...

As we can see in the picture...

It is most likely that by drawing the pictures, the artist intends to express ...

第一，需要複習好筆試內容，相關科目書籍複習好(在該校官網中可以知道複試科目)，準備好複試需要帶的質料(比如:准考證，四六級證書，本科成績單等)。

第二，大學考研同學因在大三下和大四上全心投入考研中，忽略了畢業論文和畢業設計的內容，在複試前屢清楚自己的畢業論文內容，面試時考官容易問到，回答要有邏輯性，切記答非所問。

第三，也是最重要的一點，考研潛規則。意思是，在複試前聯絡好導師，有可能你聯絡好的導師就是你的面試官，或者參與本屆考研複試，這樣你的筆試成績和麵試成績會很高，這關乎著自己的獎學金。如果導師不參與本屆複試那也不要緊，因為在面試中大多都會問到是否聯絡好導師，聯絡好的導師是誰，如果已與導師確定好的情況下，面試分數也會大幅度提高！

第四，因聯絡好了導師，考官必然會問一下對導師研究方向的問題，這就需要在前期做好準備工作，而且在提前聯絡導師時也需要做這個準備工作，方法:切記在百度上搜索導師名字，然後獲得的資訊就是導師的研究方向。要去搜索目標導師去年發的文章，才能知道其近年來的研究內容。不要在中國知網搜尋(大多導師都是發英文，中國知網主要以中文為主)，推薦www.web of science.com和百度文獻下載。

總結，複試時千萬不要穿西裝，乾淨清楚有學生樣就行，心態很重要，複試前準備好一份英文自我介紹(這個一般都會要求)，英語問題準備好一兩個，比如介紹自己的本科學校，說一下來到這個城市的感受以及對這個學校的認識。英語問題萬變不離其宗！

在這裡提前祝各位學者考研成功！！！