回覆列表
  • 1 # 螞蟻小世界

    英語名詞單數變複數的規則

    1)單數名詞加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.?

    2)以s、x、sh、ch結尾的名詞加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.?

    3)以子音字母加y結尾的名詞,變y為i加es: cities, babies, enemies.?

    4)以f或fe結尾的名詞,多數變f為v加es: wives, knives.但有些詞只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs.?

    5)以o結尾的名詞,有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.?

    6)不規則名詞:foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice.

    7)某些外來詞變複數:datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena. (?um/?on→a)?analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.(?is→es )?

    8)複合名詞變複數:以不可數名詞結尾的複合名詞無複數形式,如:homework.? 以man或woman為字首的複合名詞變複數,前後兩個名詞都變複數,如:manservant→menservants, woman student women students.? 其它複合名詞變複數:grown?up→grown?ups, brother?in?law→brothers?in?law, stand?by→stands?by.?

  • 中秋節和大豐收的關聯?
  • 為什麼人在冬天容易觸靜電,而夏天很少?