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  • 1 # 小藍木

    比如說He borrowed a book a month ago, 如果我們想表達他拿這本書1個月了需要說he has kept the book for a month, 在完成時態中我們用Kept代替borrow能很好的表達持續性這一動作 。我們如果說她三年前結婚了,我們可以說she married three years ago, 用完成時態時我們需要改成這樣,she has been married for 3 years。

    非延續動詞是比較多的,下面我列舉一部分,如leave, borrow, buy, start, begin, move to, end, come , open, become, get up等等。

    對於上述非延續動詞它們對應的延續動詞是be away, keep, have, be on, live in , be over, be back, be open, be up等等。

    我們舉些例子,我們先拿leave來舉例,she left 2 weeks ago, 這是過去式,說明她兩週前走了,我們表達她已經走了兩週了,就可以說,she has be away for 2 weeks。

    我們再拿open來舉例,the gate of the yard was open yesterday,那個院子的大門,昨天是開著的,我們表達院子的門自從昨天就開了,我們可以說,the gate of the yard has been open since yesterday。

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