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  • 1 # 清塵羽

    一般有以下規律:

    1.一般情況下,直接加-s,

    如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

    2.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,

    如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

    3.以“子音字母+y”結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,

    如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

    4.以“f或fe”結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,

    如:knife-knives

    5.不規則名詞複數:

    man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,

    policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,

    .tooth-teeth

    6.以下這些名詞單複數同形:

    fish魚,deer鹿,sheep綿羊,works(工廠),means手段,Swiss瑞士人,Chinese華人, people

    7.只有複數形式的名詞

    trousers褲子,pants褲子,shorts短褲

    glasses眼鏡,compasses圓規,scales天平,pliers鉗子,clips剪子

    8.某華人”的複數有三種類型:

    (1)Chinese, Japanese, Swiss 三華人單數複數同形,不需加s;

    (2)Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman複數要把 man 變為men;

    (3)其他各華人以–an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。如:Americans, Australians, Indians等。

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