如:We’ve been talking about animal cognition - the study of animal intelligence. Now, much of the research in this area is motivated by the search for animal analogues, or parallels to human cognitive processes. And one of the processes we’ve been investigating is metacognition. (TPO30 L1)
1、
從第一句開始集中注意力
2、
區分小故事和主旨
教授為了在課堂開始時吸引學生的注意力,會以一些小故事或者例子來開始整個課堂,在講完故事或例子之後才會出現主旨,會有學生把這些小故事或者例子當成主旨。
3、
識別背景介紹
Professor為了讓學生更好地理解課上講解的重點,會在開頭部分進行背景介紹。
如:We’ve been talking about animal cognition - the study of animal intelligence. Now, much of the research in this area is motivated by the search for animal analogues, or parallels to human cognitive processes. And one of the processes we’ve been investigating is metacognition. (TPO30 L1)
有的同學聽到第一句對animal cognition進行下定義,會誤以為主旨與此相關。其實對animal cognition的講解是為了引出metacognition這個重點。
以上這些陷阱出現在開頭,無非是為了干擾我們對文章的理解,希望同學們之後做題可以更好地理解主旨所在位置且更好地解答和應對,進而在考試中能夠準確抓取有用資訊、做對題目、進而取得理想的成績!