回覆列表
  • 1 # qzuser

    tell(sb) 後面可以跟 that(if, whether, what, when , where, which, why, who, whom, whose, how, whatever, whichever, whenever, however, whoever等)引導的賓語從句。注意事項:

    當that 引導賓語從句時, that可以省略。例如:

    He said (that) he was leaving for Japan. 他說他要去日本。

    2. 引導賓語從句的that在下列情況下一般不省略:

    (1).賓語從句前有插入語。例如:

    We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us. 恰恰相反,我

    們希望他和我們呆在家裡。

    (2)有間接賓語時。例如:

    He told me that he was leaving for Japan. 他告訴我他要去日本。

    (3)有兩個或兩個以上that引導的賓語從句時, 第一個that可省略,其餘的不能省略。例如:

    He said (that) the book was very interesting and that(不省略) all the

    children like to read it.他說那本書很有趣,所有小孩都喜歡讀。

    (4)在“it(形式賓語)+補語”之後時。例如:

    I think it necessary that he should stay here. 我們認為他有必要留在這裡。

    (5)that從句單獨回答問題時。例如:

    —What did he hear? 他聽說了什麼事?

    —That Kate had passed the exam. (他聽說)凱特考試及格了。

    (6)位於句首時。例如:

    That our team will win, I believe. 我相信我們隊會贏。

    3. 賓語從句的語序是陳述語序,即主語在前,謂語在後。例如:

    She didn"t tell me when she would go. 她沒告訴我她什麼時候要去。

    It was already impossible to tell where the bullet had entered.已經無法判斷子彈是從哪裡打進來的。

    4. 賓語從句的主句如果是現在時態的話,從句根據句子意思使用任何時態.例如:

    She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. 她說她從週一至週五上班。

    She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. 她說她要在他桌子上留個便條。

    She says (that) she has never been to Beijing. 她說她從來沒有去過北京。

    She says (that ) Tom was ill yesterday. 她說湯姆昨天病了。

    5. 賓語從句的主句如果是過去時態,那麼從句要使用過去的某種時態。例如:

    He said (that)there were no classes yesterday afternoon. 他說昨天下午沒有課。

    He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time. 他說他們那時正在開會。

    She said (that) she had never been to Mount Emei. 她說她從來沒有去過峨嵋山。

    6. 不管賓語從句的主句是什麼時態,只要從句部分是一般真理、名言警句等的話,那麼從句都是使用一般現在時。例如:

    He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他說光比聲音傳播得快

  • 中秋節和大豐收的關聯?
  • 以海字開頭和結尾的詩句?