各種皮試液的配製頭孢唑啉鈉 (先鋒黴素v) 0.5NS0.5g NS 2ml →250mg/ml 取 0.2ml,0.1ml,0.1ml。500vg/ml0.1ml (50vg)鏈黴素1.0 100萬UNS1.0 NS 3.5ml →25萬 U/ml 取0.1ml,0.1ml,0.4ml。2500 U/ml0.1ml (100U)TAT1500 IUNS取原液0.1ml NS 0.9ml→150IU150IU/ml0.1ml(15IU)普魯卡因0.25% /2mlNS取原液0.1ml 0.25%0.1ml(0.25mg)碘過敏試驗 NS1.口服5%~10%KI tid 3天 2.皮內注射碘造影劑0.1ml 3.靜脈緩慢注射30%泛影葡胺1ml 細胞色素C15mg/2mlNS取原液0.1ml NS 0.9ml→0.75mg/ml0.75mg/ml0.1ml(0.075mg)低分子右旋糖苷500mlNS取原液0.1ml皮內注射 半合成青黴素類(氨苄、氧哌嗪、阿莫西林)0.5NS0.5g NS 2ml → 250mg/ml 取 0.2ml,0.1ml,0.1ml。 500vg/ml0.1ml(50vg)頭孢呋辛鈉0.25NS0.5g NS 2ml → 125mg/ml 取 0.4ml,0.1ml,0.1ml。 500vg/ml0.1ml(50vg)頭孢菌素類(頭孢拉啶、頭孢噻肟、復達欣、菌必治)0.5NS0.5g NS 2ml → 250mg/ml 取 0.2ml,0.1ml,0.1ml。 500vg/ml0.1ml(50vg)頭孢派酮鈉舒巴坦納0.75NS0.75g NS 3ml → 250mg/ml 取 0.2ml,0.1ml,0.1ml。 500vg/ml0.1ml(50vg)菌必治1.0NS1.0g NS 4ml → 250mg/ml 取 0.2ml,0.1ml,0.1ml。 500vg/ml0.1ml(50vg)頭孢呋辛鈉1.5NS0.5g NS 6ml → 125mg/ml 取 0.4ml,0.1ml,0.1ml。 500vg/ml0.1ml(50vg)頭孢哌酮2.0NS2.0g NS 8ml → 250mg/ml 取 0.2ml,0.1ml,0.1ml。 500vg/ml0.1ml(50vg)頭孢哌酮4.0NS4.0g NS 16ml → 250mg/ml 取 0.2ml,0.1ml,0.1ml。 500vg/ml0.1ml(50vg)元欣0.6NS0.6g NS 6ml → 100mg/ml 取 0.1ml,0.1ml,0.5ml。 500vg/ml0.1ml(50vg)泰能0.5NS0.5g NS 2ml → 250mg/ml 取 0.2ml,0.1ml,0.1ml。 500vg/ml0.1ml(50vg) 青黴素類詢問青黴素過敏史,頭孢菌素類詢問頭孢菌素過敏史。以上取自教科書、雜誌、藥品說明書,僅供參考。注意藥品劑量的變化,但是皮試液濃度(0.1ml(50vg))並沒有變化,配製皮試的時候,只是首次新增的生理鹽水呈現倍數關係。掌握一個技巧,0.5g/支, NS 2ml,取0.2,0.1,0.1。 0.75g/支, NS 3ml,取0.2,0.1,0.1。 1.0g/支, NS 4ml,取0.2,0.1,0.1。 1.5g/支, NS 6ml,取0.2,0.1,0.1。我們醫院所有頭孢類都用頭孢唑啉鈉做皮試:1.頭孢唑啉鈉0.5G N.S 2.5ML2.取上液0.1ML N.S 0.9ML3.取上液0.1ML N.S 0.9ML4.取上液0.3ML N.S 0.9ML5.取上液0.1ML N.S 0.9ML即為皮試液習慣記憶為:兩個0.1,一個0.3,再一個0.1
各種皮試液的配製頭孢唑啉鈉 (先鋒黴素v) 0.5NS0.5g NS 2ml →250mg/ml 取 0.2ml,0.1ml,0.1ml。500vg/ml0.1ml (50vg)鏈黴素1.0 100萬UNS1.0 NS 3.5ml →25萬 U/ml 取0.1ml,0.1ml,0.4ml。2500 U/ml0.1ml (100U)TAT1500 IUNS取原液0.1ml NS 0.9ml→150IU150IU/ml0.1ml(15IU)普魯卡因0.25% /2mlNS取原液0.1ml 0.25%0.1ml(0.25mg)碘過敏試驗 NS1.口服5%~10%KI tid 3天 2.皮內注射碘造影劑0.1ml 3.靜脈緩慢注射30%泛影葡胺1ml 細胞色素C15mg/2mlNS取原液0.1ml NS 0.9ml→0.75mg/ml0.75mg/ml0.1ml(0.075mg)低分子右旋糖苷500mlNS取原液0.1ml皮內注射 半合成青黴素類(氨苄、氧哌嗪、阿莫西林)0.5NS0.5g NS 2ml → 250mg/ml 取 0.2ml,0.1ml,0.1ml。 500vg/ml0.1ml(50vg)頭孢呋辛鈉0.25NS0.5g NS 2ml → 125mg/ml 取 0.4ml,0.1ml,0.1ml。 500vg/ml0.1ml(50vg)頭孢菌素類(頭孢拉啶、頭孢噻肟、復達欣、菌必治)0.5NS0.5g NS 2ml → 250mg/ml 取 0.2ml,0.1ml,0.1ml。 500vg/ml0.1ml(50vg)頭孢派酮鈉舒巴坦納0.75NS0.75g NS 3ml → 250mg/ml 取 0.2ml,0.1ml,0.1ml。 500vg/ml0.1ml(50vg)菌必治1.0NS1.0g NS 4ml → 250mg/ml 取 0.2ml,0.1ml,0.1ml。 500vg/ml0.1ml(50vg)頭孢呋辛鈉1.5NS0.5g NS 6ml → 125mg/ml 取 0.4ml,0.1ml,0.1ml。 500vg/ml0.1ml(50vg)頭孢哌酮2.0NS2.0g NS 8ml → 250mg/ml 取 0.2ml,0.1ml,0.1ml。 500vg/ml0.1ml(50vg)頭孢哌酮4.0NS4.0g NS 16ml → 250mg/ml 取 0.2ml,0.1ml,0.1ml。 500vg/ml0.1ml(50vg)元欣0.6NS0.6g NS 6ml → 100mg/ml 取 0.1ml,0.1ml,0.5ml。 500vg/ml0.1ml(50vg)泰能0.5NS0.5g NS 2ml → 250mg/ml 取 0.2ml,0.1ml,0.1ml。 500vg/ml0.1ml(50vg) 青黴素類詢問青黴素過敏史,頭孢菌素類詢問頭孢菌素過敏史。以上取自教科書、雜誌、藥品說明書,僅供參考。注意藥品劑量的變化,但是皮試液濃度(0.1ml(50vg))並沒有變化,配製皮試的時候,只是首次新增的生理鹽水呈現倍數關係。掌握一個技巧,0.5g/支, NS 2ml,取0.2,0.1,0.1。 0.75g/支, NS 3ml,取0.2,0.1,0.1。 1.0g/支, NS 4ml,取0.2,0.1,0.1。 1.5g/支, NS 6ml,取0.2,0.1,0.1。我們醫院所有頭孢類都用頭孢唑啉鈉做皮試:1.頭孢唑啉鈉0.5G N.S 2.5ML2.取上液0.1ML N.S 0.9ML3.取上液0.1ML N.S 0.9ML4.取上液0.3ML N.S 0.9ML5.取上液0.1ML N.S 0.9ML即為皮試液習慣記憶為:兩個0.1,一個0.3,再一個0.1