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  • 1 # 偶數情聽覺w

    immuneadj.(形容詞)Not subject to an obligation imposed on others; exempt:豁免的,免除的:不受其他人所承受的義務約束的;免除的:immune from taxation; immune from criminal prosecution.免於納稅;免於刑事訴訟Not affected by a given influence; unresponsive:不受影響的;沒有反應的:immune to persuasion.不能被說服的Immunology Of, relating to, or having immunity to infection by a specific pathogen.【免疫學】 免疫的:屬於、關於或具有對某種特定病原體的感染的免疫力的n.(名詞)A person who is immune.免疫者Middle English 中古英語 from Latin imm¿s * see mei- 1源自 拉丁語 imm¿s *參見 mei- 1immune/i"mju:n; i"mjun/adj [usu pred 通常作表語] ---------- 1 ---------- ~ (to/against sth) that cannot be harmed by a disease or illness, either because of inoculation or through natural resistance 有免疫力(因接種疫苗或自發的): * I"m immune to smallpox as a result of vaccination. 我種過牛痘了, 所以對天花有免疫力. ---------- 2 ---------- ~ (to sth) not affected by sth; not susceptible to sth 不受某事物影響; 不易感受某事物: * immune to criticism, abuse, opposition, etc 不為批評、 漫罵、 反對等所動搖. ---------- 3 ---------- ~ (from sth) protected or exempt from sth (對某事物)免除, 豁免: * immune from additional taxes 免納附加稅* immune from prosecution 免予起訴. 派生: immunity/i"mju:nEti; i"mjunEti/ [U] ---------- 1 ---------- ~ (to/against sth) ability to resist infection, disease, etc 免疫力: * immunity to measles 對麻疹的免疫力* This vaccine will give you immunity for two years. 接種這種疫苗可有兩年的免疫力. ---------- 2 ---------- ~ (to sth) ability to be unaffected by sth 不受某事物影響的能力: * immunity to criticism 不受批評的影響. ---------- 3 ---------- ~ (from sth) ability to be protected or exempt from sth 受保護; 免除; 豁免: * immunity from prosecution 免予起訴* diplomatic immunity 外交豁免權. immunize, -ise/"imjunaiz; "imju7naiz/v [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (against sth) make sb immune (to a disease or infection), esp by injecting him with a vaccine 使某人免疫(尤指透過注射疫苗): * Have you been immunized (against smallpox) yet? 你接種過(抗天花)疫苗沒有? Cf 參看 inoculate, vaccinate. immunization, -isation/7imjunai"zeiFn; - -ni"z-; 7imjunE"zeFEn/ [U, C]: * * government plans for (a) mass immunization against measles 政府的大規模麻疹免疫注射計畫. immunology/7imju"nClEdVi; 7imju"nalEdVi/ [U] scientific study of protection against and resistance to infection 免疫學.

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