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  • 1 # 北歐男模的典範

    一、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高階的構成規則

    1.一般單音節詞和少數以-er, -ow結尾的雙音節詞,比較級在後面加-er,最高階在後面加-est;

    (1)單音節詞

    如:small→ smaller- * smallest short- + shorter- + shortest

    tall→taller→tallest great→greater- + greatest

    (2)雙音節詞

    如:clever- +cleverer- *cleverest narrow- +narrower - * narrowest

    2.以不發音e結尾的單音節詞,比較在原級後加-r,最高階在原級後加-st;

    如:large- + larger- + largest nice- +nicer - *nicest able- +abler- +ablest

    3.在重讀閉音節(即:子音+母音+子音)中,先雙寫末尾的子音字母,比較級加-er,最高階加-est;

    如:big→ bigger→biggest hot -→hotter- + hottest fat→ fatter→fattest

    4.以子音字母+y"結尾的雙音節詞,把y改為i,比較級加-er,最高階加-est

    如:easy- +easier- + easiest heavy→heavier - + heaviest

    busy→busier- + busiest happy→happier - +happiest

    5.其他雙音節詞和多音節詞,比較級在前面加more,最高階在前面加most,如:beautiful→more beautiful- →most beautiful

    different-十more different- *most di ff erent

    easily- * more easi ly→most easily

    注意:(1)形容詞最高階前通常必須用定冠詞the, 副詞最高階前可不用。例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

    (2) 形容詞most前面沒有the, 不表示最高階的含義,只表示"非常"。It is a most important problem.

    =It is a very important problem.

    6.有少數形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高階是不規則的,必須熟記。

    如:good→better- +best well→better- →best

    bad- *worse- tworst ill- + worse→worst

    old→older/ elder- +oldest/eldest

    many/ much-→more→most little→less→ least

    far→further/ farther- + furthest/ far thest

    二、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高階的用法

    1."A + be形容詞比較級+ than + B"意思為“A比B ....

    如:This tree is taller than that one. 這棵樹比那棵樹高。

    注意:

    ①在含有連詞than的比較級中,前後的比較物件必須是同一範疇,即同類

    事物之間的比較。

    ②在比較級前面使用much,表示程度程度“強得多”。

    如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.

    2.“比較級+and+比較級"或“moreandmore原級”表示“越來越....

    如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.

    春天來了,天氣變得越來越暖和了。

    It is getting cooler and cooler.

    天氣越來越涼爽。

    The wind became more and more heavily.

    風變得越來越大。

    Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.

    我們的學校變得越來越美麗。

    3.在含有 or的選擇疑問句中,如果有兩者供選擇,前面的形容詞要用比較級形式。

    如:Who is taller, Tim or Tom? 誰更高,Tim 還是Tom?

    4. "the 比較級..... the批較級",表示“越.... 越....

    The more money you make,the more you spend.

    錢你賺得越多,花得越多。

    The sooner, the better.

    越快越好。

    5.表示倍數的比較級用法:

    ①. A is .times the size /height/length/width of B.

    如:The new building is three times the height of the old one.

    這座新樓比那座舊樓高三倍。(新樓是舊樓的四倍高)

    ②. A is .times as big /high/1ong/wide/ large as B.

    如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.

    亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。(亞洲比歐洲大三倍)

    如:Our school is twice bigger than yours.

    我們學校比你們學校大兩倍。

    6.形容詞、副詞的最高階形式主要用來表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較,表示。最。的意思。

    句子中有表示範圍的詞或短語。如:of the three, in our class 等等。如:He is the tallest in our class.

    他在我們班裡是最高的。

    7."否定詞語+比較級","否定詞語+ so... as結構表示最高階含義。

    Nothing is so easy as this.

    =Nothing is easier than this.

    =This is the easiest thing.

    8.比較級與最高階的轉換:

    Mike is the most intelligent in his class.

    Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class修飾比較級和最高階的詞

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