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1 # 英語學人
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2 # 京京EM
英語中一般用形容詞，副詞表達比較
1.形容詞，副詞的原級用法
表示雙方在程度，性質，特徵等某方面相等時，用" as +原級形容詞或副詞+ as"的結構。
He is as tall as l.
表示雙方不相等時，用" not so (as)+原級形容詞或副詞+ as"的結構,
He is not as tall as l.
常用very，quite等修飾。
2. 形容詞，副詞的比較級的表示法
表示一方超過另一方時，用"比較級+ than"的結構表示。
He is younger than I.
表示一方不及另一方時，用" less+原級+ than"的結構表示。
This book is less thicker than that one.
用於修飾比較級的詞：even, much, far, a lot, still, yet. a bit，a little，still，much，yet，by far等
1.形容詞和副詞最高階的用法
三者或三者以上的比較用最高階。表示最高程度時，用“the+最高階”的結構表示。最高階中表示比較範圍的常用among, in, of 引導的介詞短語或從句表示。
He is the tallest among the boys.
Tom is the tallest in their school.
Lucy has got the newest bike of the three girls .
1.比較級和最高階的構成
1)一般形容詞和副詞加-er, -est構成比較級和最高階
high
higher
highest
2)以不發音的-e結尾的加r，st
safe
safer
safest
3)以子音加-y結尾的情況，改y為i加er，est
easy
easier
easiest
4)重讀閉音節，末尾僅一個子音字母的，雙寫該子音字母，加er，est
red
redder
reddest
5) 多音節的形容詞加more, most構成比較級和最高階
expensive
more expensive
most expensive
6)形容詞，副詞的比較級和最高階的不規則構成法
good/well better bestbad/ill/badly worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthestold older/elder oldest/eldest我是京京，分享回答，獲得快樂。
回覆列表
英語中表示比較的方式很多，一般透過狀語實現。比較一般分一下四種方式：
同級比較：a與b差不多優級比較：a比b更加..., 最高階相當於a比所有的...差級比較：a不如b...比例比較：a相當於b 的...同級比較My hometown is as beautiful as paradise. 我的家鄉和天堂一樣美。My girlfriend is as tall as me. 我女朋友和我一樣高。I have no more than 3 books left in my bag. 我書包裡剩下的書不多於三本。You are required to sleep no less than 8 hours every day. 你需要每天睡不少於8小時。優級比較More than four students have passed the test. 多於四名學生通過了測試。He studied more diligent than me. 他比我學習更努力。This hotel is the biggest in this city. 這家賓館是本市最大的。Our house is bigger than yours. 我家比你家面積大。I appreciate your appearance more than your personality. 我欣賞你的外表多於欣賞你的人品。差級比較I find it less difficult to read than to speak. 我發現讀不像說那麼難。This book is less expensive than that book. 這本書不比那本書貴。He is not so excited as the others. 他不像別人那麼興奮。比例比較The area of Guangdong province equals one fifth the areas of Xinjiang province. 廣東省的面積和新疆的五分之一相當。You should pay tax in proportion to your income. 你應該交的稅和你收入成比例。More than 90 percent of the students agreed to attend the summer camp. 超過百分之九十的學生同意參加此次夏令營。