1. Tap shoulder or pressure, check with the unconscious, must pay attention to the patients with and without cervical spine injury, not violent shaking.
2. Calling for help Unconsciousness, such as determining patients should immediately for help; Instructions necessary for help clear, for example: please help me call 120 (yuan), Shouting physicians (nosocomial) on duty.
3. The rescue position Knelt in the patients with shoulder and shoulder vertical to rescuers and patients.
4. Open the patient oral cavity, look for foreign bodies in the respiratory tract.
5. The patients with the head tilted to remove the foreign body in oral cavity and the respiratory tract Such as chewing gum, false teeth
6. Press the forehead lift jaw method, keep respiratory tract clear, to prevent the tongue by gravity block the airway.
7. Cheek near the nasal disease population, eyes take patients chest, observation for 3 to 5 seconds.
8. If not breathing, the patient"s mouth open, and the patients pinched nose, so as to avoid blowing from the mouth, the nose leak.
9. Patients with dense cover mouth, deep two tone, blowing blowing about 1.5 2 seconds at a time, must pay attention to the patients with chest without ups and downs, and such patients first breath out completely before the second mouth blowing.
10. The index finger and middle finger to touch the Adam"s apple, and then slide outward into the ditch which is formed by the ipsilateral trachea and neck muscles, press the observation of the carotid artery, 5-10 seconds
11. The index finger and middle finger to touch the Adam"s apple, and then slide to outward on the same side ditch which is formed by the trachea and neck muscles, press the observation of the carotid artery, 5-10 seconds. If you have a pulse, continue to perform artificial respiration repeatedly, until the patient restore natural breathing, adult about 12-16 times per minute, children about 15 to 20 times.
12. If no pulse, to implement the chest of external cardiac massage.
13. Find xiphoid upward sliding along the edge of frame head end up two fingers up picture, with the opposite hand palm root put to massage position, pay attention to not press the xiphoid process.
14. His hands and gave each other clasp, fingertips cock, avoid contact with ribs.
15. Two arms unbend to rescuers, and patients are vertical body, shoulder is directly above the sternum, quickly press 4 to 5 cm (1.5 2 inches).
16. Cardiac massage rate, adult about 80-80 beats per minute, young patients rate should be accelerated, about 100-100 beats per minute, infant patients mantra: "a, two,... eleven, twelve, 10 3, 14, 15".
17. Cardiac massage rate, adult about 80 per minute - for young children should take into consideration the pressure, 1-8 years old patients, pressure can be converted to a single hand, artificial respiration to mouth to mouth nose; Artificial respiration: cardiac massage = 1:5.
18. Pressed for infants and young children should take into consideration the patients under one year of age, can use two fingers pressed, use the middle finger and ring finger, massage position for nipple attachment point to the next picture, artificial respiration to mouth to mouth nose; Artificial respiration: cardiac massage = 1:5.
19. A single rescue breathing: cardiac massage = 2:30, double rescue breathing: cardiac massage = 1:5.
20. In two tone after four cycle to blow out, need to check the pulse for 3 to 5 seconds; If no pulse, continue to cardiac massage, after every four cycles, or 3 to 5 minutes to check one more time.
21. If there is a pulse check breathing for 3 to 5 seconds, if you have any breathing and place the patient in the recovery position, to avoid vomit cause aspiration pneumonia, and without breathing continued to implement the artificial respiration.
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) steps
1. Tap shoulder or pressure, check with the unconscious, must pay attention to the patients with and without cervical spine injury, not violent shaking.
2. Calling for help Unconsciousness, such as determining patients should immediately for help; Instructions necessary for help clear, for example: please help me call 120 (yuan), Shouting physicians (nosocomial) on duty.
3. The rescue position Knelt in the patients with shoulder and shoulder vertical to rescuers and patients.
4. Open the patient oral cavity, look for foreign bodies in the respiratory tract.
5. The patients with the head tilted to remove the foreign body in oral cavity and the respiratory tract Such as chewing gum, false teeth
6. Press the forehead lift jaw method, keep respiratory tract clear, to prevent the tongue by gravity block the airway.
7. Cheek near the nasal disease population, eyes take patients chest, observation for 3 to 5 seconds.
8. If not breathing, the patient"s mouth open, and the patients pinched nose, so as to avoid blowing from the mouth, the nose leak.
9. Patients with dense cover mouth, deep two tone, blowing blowing about 1.5 2 seconds at a time, must pay attention to the patients with chest without ups and downs, and such patients first breath out completely before the second mouth blowing.
10. The index finger and middle finger to touch the Adam"s apple, and then slide outward into the ditch which is formed by the ipsilateral trachea and neck muscles, press the observation of the carotid artery, 5-10 seconds
11. The index finger and middle finger to touch the Adam"s apple, and then slide to outward on the same side ditch which is formed by the trachea and neck muscles, press the observation of the carotid artery, 5-10 seconds. If you have a pulse, continue to perform artificial respiration repeatedly, until the patient restore natural breathing, adult about 12-16 times per minute, children about 15 to 20 times.
12. If no pulse, to implement the chest of external cardiac massage.
13. Find xiphoid upward sliding along the edge of frame head end up two fingers up picture, with the opposite hand palm root put to massage position, pay attention to not press the xiphoid process.
14. His hands and gave each other clasp, fingertips cock, avoid contact with ribs.
15. Two arms unbend to rescuers, and patients are vertical body, shoulder is directly above the sternum, quickly press 4 to 5 cm (1.5 2 inches).
16. Cardiac massage rate, adult about 80-80 beats per minute, young patients rate should be accelerated, about 100-100 beats per minute, infant patients mantra: "a, two,... eleven, twelve, 10 3, 14, 15".
17. Cardiac massage rate, adult about 80 per minute - for young children should take into consideration the pressure, 1-8 years old patients, pressure can be converted to a single hand, artificial respiration to mouth to mouth nose; Artificial respiration: cardiac massage = 1:5.
18. Pressed for infants and young children should take into consideration the patients under one year of age, can use two fingers pressed, use the middle finger and ring finger, massage position for nipple attachment point to the next picture, artificial respiration to mouth to mouth nose; Artificial respiration: cardiac massage = 1:5.
19. A single rescue breathing: cardiac massage = 2:30, double rescue breathing: cardiac massage = 1:5.
20. In two tone after four cycle to blow out, need to check the pulse for 3 to 5 seconds; If no pulse, continue to cardiac massage, after every four cycles, or 3 to 5 minutes to check one more time.
21. If there is a pulse check breathing for 3 to 5 seconds, if you have any breathing and place the patient in the recovery position, to avoid vomit cause aspiration pneumonia, and without breathing continued to implement the artificial respiration.