pattern節奏型
音樂術語裡的英文詞還有:
alto男高音,女低音tenor次中音
baritone上低音,男中音bass低音
soprano女高音
mezzo-soprano女次高音sharp高半音符號,升號flat調號
natural(sign)本位號staff,stave五線譜
A,B,C,D,E,F,G唱名la,si,do,re,mi,fa,solGclef,trebleclef高音譜號Fclef,bassclef低音譜號
Cclef,tenorclef,altoclef中音譜號
semibreve全音符(美作:wholenote)minim二分音符(美作:halfnote)
dottedcrotchet四分音符(美作:dottednote,quarternote)quaver八分音符(美作:eighthnote)
semiquaver十六分音符(美作:sixteenthnote)
demisemiquaver三十二分音符(美作:thirty-secondnote)hemidemisemiquaver六十四分音符(美作:sixty-fourthnote)rest休止符
crotchetrest四分休止符(美作:quarterrest)semitone半音pause休止time,bar拍子rhythm節奏
three-fourtime三四拍子syncope,syncopation切分音
tone音程
pitch基音音樂majorkey大調minorkey小調scale音階arpeggio琶音solfeggio視唱
solmization階名唱法diapason,range音域tuningfork音叉metronome節拍器chord和絃,諧音cadence調音
counterpoint多聲部音樂lyrics,words歌詞
score總譜,樂譜orchestra樂隊
conductor樂隊指揮baton樂隊指揮棒band管樂隊solo獨奏,獨唱
duet,duo二重奏,二重唱trio三重奏,三重唱
quartet,quartette四重奏,四重唱quintet五重奏,五重唱
choir,choralsociety合奏,合唱
vibration振動sound音
tone音(樂音)musicaltone樂音noise噪音acoustics聲學
psychoacoustics心理聲學frequency頻率intensity強度time時間
waveform波形pitch音高loudness響度duration時值
timbre音色(tonecolororquality)tuningfork音叉puretone純音
complextone複音(compositetone)overtone(s)泛音
(aliquottone,harmonics,flageolettone即upperpartials)overtoneseries泛音列partial(s)分音(partialtone)
fundamental(tone)基音(firstpartial)step音級(scalestep,degree)accidental(s)變音記號sharp升號flat降號
double-sharp重升號double-flat重降號
nature還原號intonation音準octave八度
range音域(compass)
(voice)register音區smallc小字組cgreatC大字組CcontraC大字二組C
unaccentedoctave小字組
one-linedoctave小字一組(one-line)two-linedoctave小字二組(two-line)three-linedoctave小字三組(three-line)four-lineoctave小字四組(four-line)temperament樂律
temperedscale平均律(equaltemperament)justintonation純律pitchname音名
enharmonicnotes等音(whole)tone全音half-tone半音
naturalhalf-tone自然半音naturaltone自然全音chromatictone變化全音chromatichalf-tone變化半音notation記譜法staff樂譜
trebleclef高音譜號bassclef低音譜號
clef譜號(Gclef,Fclef,Cclef)note(s)音符rest(s)休止符breve二全音符
semibreve全音符(wholenote,美)minim二分音符(halfnote,美)crotchet四分音符(quarternote,美)quaver八分音符(eighthnote,美)
semiquaver十六分音符(sixteenthnote,美)demisemiquaver三十二分音符(thirty-secondnote,美)
hemidemisemiquaver六十四分音符(sixty-fourthnote,美)dot附點
doubledot復附點dottednote附點音符dottedrest附點休止符score總譜
legerline(s)加線(ledgerline(s))head符頭stem符幹
hook符尾(tail)space間line線tie延音線
pause延長號(hold,fermata)
bar小節(barline小節線,measure)legato連音,連奏staccato斷音,斷奏sostenuto持音trembolo震音glissando滑音
relativepitch相對音高(聽覺)absolutepitch絕對音高(聽覺)sight-singing視唱
fixed-do固定唱名法movable-do音調唱名法lyra樂徽rhythm節奏
rhythmicpattern節奏型accent重音
syncopation切分音meter拍子(time)
duplemeter(s)二拍子(2/2,2/4,2/8)
triplemeter(s)三拍子(3/2,3/4,3/8)quadruplemeter(s)四拍子(4/2,4/4,4/8)commonmeter普通拍子(4/4)simplemeter(s)單拍子compoundmeter(s)複拍子
compoundduplemeter(s)復二拍子(6/2,6/4,6/8)compoundtriplemeter(s)復三拍子(9/4,9/8)
compoundquadruplemeter(s)復四拍子(12/4,12/8,12/16)quintuplemeter五拍子timesignature拍號multi-meter變化拍子
irregularmeter(不規則)混合拍子(7/4,11/7)Metronome節拍機(M.M.=Malzel’s~)duplet二連音triplet三連音quadruplet四連音quintuplet五連音sextuplet六連音septuplet七連音tempo速度dynamics力度tempomark(s)速度標記
dynamicmark(s)力度標記
mode調式(狹指教會調式;廣指調式)scale音階key調
tonality調性atonality無調性bitonality雙重調性polytonality多調性major大調minor小調
keysignature調號pentatonic五聲的natural自然的melodic旋律的harmonic和聲的whole-tone全音的chromatic半音的ascending上行descending下行
scaledegree(調式)音級tonic(I)主音,主和絃
supertonic(II)上主音,上主和絃mediant(III)中音,中音和絃
subdominant(IV)下屬音,下屬和絃dominant(V)屬音,屬和絃
submediant(VI)下中音,下中音和絃(super-dominant)leadingtone(VII)導音,導和絃(subtonic)brokenchord分解和絃alteredchord變和絃
falsechord假和絃resolution解決relativekeys關係大小調parallelkeys同主音調interval音程
melodicinterval旋律音程harmonicinterval和聲音程root根音(fundamental)
scalestep音級(音級數:numberofscalestep)simpleinterval單音程compoundinterval複音程enharmonicintervals等音程inversion轉位(complement)minor小(音程)major大(音程)
perfect完全,純(音程)
pattern節奏型
音樂術語裡的英文詞還有:
alto男高音,女低音tenor次中音
baritone上低音,男中音bass低音
soprano女高音
mezzo-soprano女次高音sharp高半音符號,升號flat調號
natural(sign)本位號staff,stave五線譜
A,B,C,D,E,F,G唱名la,si,do,re,mi,fa,solGclef,trebleclef高音譜號Fclef,bassclef低音譜號
Cclef,tenorclef,altoclef中音譜號
semibreve全音符(美作:wholenote)minim二分音符(美作:halfnote)
dottedcrotchet四分音符(美作:dottednote,quarternote)quaver八分音符(美作:eighthnote)
semiquaver十六分音符(美作:sixteenthnote)
demisemiquaver三十二分音符(美作:thirty-secondnote)hemidemisemiquaver六十四分音符(美作:sixty-fourthnote)rest休止符
crotchetrest四分休止符(美作:quarterrest)semitone半音pause休止time,bar拍子rhythm節奏
three-fourtime三四拍子syncope,syncopation切分音
tone音程
pitch基音音樂majorkey大調minorkey小調scale音階arpeggio琶音solfeggio視唱
solmization階名唱法diapason,range音域tuningfork音叉metronome節拍器chord和絃,諧音cadence調音
counterpoint多聲部音樂lyrics,words歌詞
score總譜,樂譜orchestra樂隊
conductor樂隊指揮baton樂隊指揮棒band管樂隊solo獨奏,獨唱
duet,duo二重奏,二重唱trio三重奏,三重唱
quartet,quartette四重奏,四重唱quintet五重奏,五重唱
choir,choralsociety合奏,合唱
vibration振動sound音
tone音(樂音)musicaltone樂音noise噪音acoustics聲學
psychoacoustics心理聲學frequency頻率intensity強度time時間
waveform波形pitch音高loudness響度duration時值
timbre音色(tonecolororquality)tuningfork音叉puretone純音
complextone複音(compositetone)overtone(s)泛音
(aliquottone,harmonics,flageolettone即upperpartials)overtoneseries泛音列partial(s)分音(partialtone)
fundamental(tone)基音(firstpartial)step音級(scalestep,degree)accidental(s)變音記號sharp升號flat降號
double-sharp重升號double-flat重降號
nature還原號intonation音準octave八度
range音域(compass)
(voice)register音區smallc小字組cgreatC大字組CcontraC大字二組C
unaccentedoctave小字組
one-linedoctave小字一組(one-line)two-linedoctave小字二組(two-line)three-linedoctave小字三組(three-line)four-lineoctave小字四組(four-line)temperament樂律
temperedscale平均律(equaltemperament)justintonation純律pitchname音名
enharmonicnotes等音(whole)tone全音half-tone半音
naturalhalf-tone自然半音naturaltone自然全音chromatictone變化全音chromatichalf-tone變化半音notation記譜法staff樂譜
trebleclef高音譜號bassclef低音譜號
clef譜號(Gclef,Fclef,Cclef)note(s)音符rest(s)休止符breve二全音符
semibreve全音符(wholenote,美)minim二分音符(halfnote,美)crotchet四分音符(quarternote,美)quaver八分音符(eighthnote,美)
semiquaver十六分音符(sixteenthnote,美)demisemiquaver三十二分音符(thirty-secondnote,美)
hemidemisemiquaver六十四分音符(sixty-fourthnote,美)dot附點
doubledot復附點dottednote附點音符dottedrest附點休止符score總譜
legerline(s)加線(ledgerline(s))head符頭stem符幹
hook符尾(tail)space間line線tie延音線
pause延長號(hold,fermata)
bar小節(barline小節線,measure)legato連音,連奏staccato斷音,斷奏sostenuto持音trembolo震音glissando滑音
relativepitch相對音高(聽覺)absolutepitch絕對音高(聽覺)sight-singing視唱
fixed-do固定唱名法movable-do音調唱名法lyra樂徽rhythm節奏
rhythmicpattern節奏型accent重音
syncopation切分音meter拍子(time)
duplemeter(s)二拍子(2/2,2/4,2/8)
triplemeter(s)三拍子(3/2,3/4,3/8)quadruplemeter(s)四拍子(4/2,4/4,4/8)commonmeter普通拍子(4/4)simplemeter(s)單拍子compoundmeter(s)複拍子
compoundduplemeter(s)復二拍子(6/2,6/4,6/8)compoundtriplemeter(s)復三拍子(9/4,9/8)
compoundquadruplemeter(s)復四拍子(12/4,12/8,12/16)quintuplemeter五拍子timesignature拍號multi-meter變化拍子
irregularmeter(不規則)混合拍子(7/4,11/7)Metronome節拍機(M.M.=Malzel’s~)duplet二連音triplet三連音quadruplet四連音quintuplet五連音sextuplet六連音septuplet七連音tempo速度dynamics力度tempomark(s)速度標記
dynamicmark(s)力度標記
mode調式(狹指教會調式;廣指調式)scale音階key調
tonality調性atonality無調性bitonality雙重調性polytonality多調性major大調minor小調
keysignature調號pentatonic五聲的natural自然的melodic旋律的harmonic和聲的whole-tone全音的chromatic半音的ascending上行descending下行
scaledegree(調式)音級tonic(I)主音,主和絃
supertonic(II)上主音,上主和絃mediant(III)中音,中音和絃
subdominant(IV)下屬音,下屬和絃dominant(V)屬音,屬和絃
submediant(VI)下中音,下中音和絃(super-dominant)leadingtone(VII)導音,導和絃(subtonic)brokenchord分解和絃alteredchord變和絃
falsechord假和絃resolution解決relativekeys關係大小調parallelkeys同主音調interval音程
melodicinterval旋律音程harmonicinterval和聲音程root根音(fundamental)
scalestep音級(音級數:numberofscalestep)simpleinterval單音程compoundinterval複音程enharmonicintervals等音程inversion轉位(complement)minor小(音程)major大(音程)
perfect完全,純(音程)