（1）with + 名詞 / 代詞 + 名詞

The brave man fought the tiger with a stick his only weapon.

（2）with + 名詞 / 代詞 + 介詞

He was asleep with his head on his arms.

（3）with + 名詞 / 代詞 + 副詞

He went out with his hat on.

（4）with + 名詞 / 代詞 + 形容詞

Don’t speak with your mouth full.

（5）with + 名詞 / 代詞 + -ing分詞

With the old man leading, the two started toward the mountains.

（6）with + 名詞 / 代詞 + -ed分詞

All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.

（7）with + 名詞 / 代詞 + 不定式

They are highly mechanized farms, with machinery to do most of the work.

這個叫做獨立主格，在句中專門做狀語的