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    賓語從句(一)

    賓語從句在複合句中作主句的賓語.賓語從句常由that引導,在口語中常省略.當主句中謂語動詞是現在或將來時態時,從句中謂語動詞不受主句中謂語動詞時態的

    影響,按需要可以使用任何時態.如:She says (that) she works from Monday to

    Friday.她說她從週一至週五上班.(從句是一般現在時) She says (that) she will leave a message on his

    desk.她說她要在他桌子上留個便條.(從句是一般將來時) She says (that) she has never been to Mount

    Emei.她說她從來沒有去過峨眉山.(從句是現在完成時) 當主句謂語是過去時態,從句中的時態一般用表示過去的某種時態.如:He said there were

    no classes yesterday afternoon.他說昨天下午沒有課.(從句是一般過去時) He said (that) he was going

    to take care of the baby.他說他會去照看這個嬰兒.(從句是過去將來時) He said (that) they were having

    a meeting at that time.他說他們那時正在開會.(從句是過去進行時)

    *當主句謂語是過去時態,而賓語從句敘述某一客觀真理(事實)時,賓語從句的時態則用一般現在時.如:The teacher told us(that)

    nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.老師告訴我們世上無難事只怕有心人.She said

    (that) her father is twenty-eight years older than her.她說她父親比她大二十八歲.He said that

    light travels much faster than sound.他說光傳播比聲音傳播快得多.賓語從句(二)

    由連線代詞或連線副詞引導的賓語從句.引出名詞性從句的連詞whether和if,在引出賓語從句時,用法和意義相同.但是隻能引出賓語從句和不在句首的主語從句,而whether除了引出賓語從句外,還可引出主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句.例如:We

    don"t know whether (if) it is right.我們不知道它是否正確.The question is whether she

    should do that.問題在於她是否應該做那件事.Whether it is true remains a

    question.是真是假還是個問題.試比較:當if從句處在主句之後作“是否”講時,引出的是賓語從句.例如:I don"t know if it is

    true.我不知道這事是否真實.當if從句在主句之前作“如果”講,則引出狀語從句.例如:I shall go there if I have

    time.如果我有時間,我將到那兒去.

    定語從句(Attributive

    Clauses)在句中做定語,修飾一個名詞或代詞,被修飾的名詞,片語或代詞即先行詞.定語從句通常出現在先行詞之後,由關係詞(關係代詞或關係副詞)引出.

    關係代詞有:who,whom,whose,that,which等.

    關係副詞有:when,where,why等.

    關係代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,並在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分.關係代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致.

    1)who,whom,that

    這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下:

    Is he the man who/that wants to see

    you?

    他就是你想見的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)

    He is the man whom/ that I saw

    yesterday.

    他就是我昨天見的那個人.(whom/that在從句中作賓語)

    2) Whose

    用來指人或物,(只用作定語,若指物,它還可以同of which互換),例如:

    They rushed over to help the man whose

    car had broken down.那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙.

    Please pass me the book whose (of which)

    cover is green.請遞給我那本綠皮的書.

    3)which,that

    它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等,例如:

    A prosperity which / that had never

    been seen before appears in the countryside.農村出現了前所未有的繁榮.(which / that在句中作主語)

    The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come

    unwrapped.你拿的包快散了.(which / that在句中作賓語)

    關係副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語.

    1)when,where,why

    關係副詞when,where,why的含義相當於"介詞+ which"結構,因此常常和"介詞+ which"結構交替使用,例如:

    There

    are occasions when (on which) one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的時候.

    Beijing is the

    place where (in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地.

    Is this the reason why (for

    which) he refused our offer?這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?

    2)that代替關係副詞

    that可以用於表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞後取代when,where,why和"介詞+

    which"引導的定語從句,在口語中that常被省略,例如:

    His father died the year (that / when / in

    which) he was born.他父親在他出生那年逝世了.

    He is unlikely to find the place (that /

    where / in which) he lived forty years ago.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過的地方.

  • 2 # 使用者2097512352592380

    賓語從句(一) 賓語從句在複合句中作主句的賓語.賓語從句常由that引導,在口語中常省略.當主句中謂語動詞是現在或將來時態時,從句中謂語動詞不受主句中謂語動詞時態的 影響,按需要可以使用任何時態.如:She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.她說她從週一至週五上班.(從句是一般現在時) She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.她說她要在他桌子上留個便條.(從句是一般將來時) She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei.她說她從來沒有去過峨眉山.(從句是現在完成時) 當主句謂語是過去時態,從句中的時態一般用表示過去的某種時態.如:He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.他說昨天下午沒有課.(從句是一般過去時) He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.他說他會去照看這個嬰兒.(從句是過去將來時) He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time.他說他們那時正在開會.(從句是過去進行時) *當主句謂語是過去時態,而賓語從句敘述某一客觀真理(事實)時,賓語從句的時態則用一般現在時.如:The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.老師告訴我們世上無難事只怕有心人.She said (that) her father is twenty-eight years older than her.她說她父親比她大二十八歲.He said that light travels much faster than sound.他說光傳播比聲音傳播快得多.賓語從句(二) 由連線代詞或連線副詞引導的賓語從句.引出名詞性從句的連詞whether和if,在引出賓語從句時,用法和意義相同.但是隻能引出賓語從句和不在句首的主語從句,而whether除了引出賓語從句外,還可引出主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句.例如:We don"t know whether (if) it is right.我們不知道它是否正確.The question is whether she should do that.問題在於她是否應該做那件事.Whether it is true remains a question.是真是假還是個問題.試比較:當if從句處在主句之後作“是否”講時,引出的是賓語從句.例如:I don"t know if it is true.我不知道這事是否真實.當if從句在主句之前作“如果”講,則引出狀語從句.例如:I shall go there if I have time.如果我有時間,我將到那兒去. 定語從句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定語,修飾一個名詞或代詞,被修飾的名詞,片語或代詞即先行詞.定語從句通常出現在先行詞之後,由關係詞(關係代詞或關係副詞)引出. 關係代詞有:who,whom,whose,that,which等. 關係副詞有:when,where,why等. 關係代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,並在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分.關係代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致. 1)who,whom,that 這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下: Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想見的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個人.(whom/that在從句中作賓語) 2) Whose 用來指人或物,(只用作定語,若指物,它還可以同of which互換),例如: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.請遞給我那本綠皮的書. 3)which,that 它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等,例如: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.農村出現了前所未有的繁榮.(which / that在句中作主語) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了.(which / that在句中作賓語) 關係副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語. 1)when,where,why 關係副詞when,where,why的含義相當於"介詞+ which"結構,因此常常和"介詞+ which"結構交替使用,例如: There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的時候. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎? 2)that代替關係副詞 that可以用於表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞後取代when,where,why和"介詞+ which"引導的定語從句,在口語中that常被省略,例如: His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.他父親在他出生那年逝世了. He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過的地方.

  • 3 # 使用者4836995145278

    展開全部

    賓語從句(一)

    賓語從句在複合句中作主句的賓語.賓語從句常由that引導,在口語中常省略.當主句中謂語動詞是現在或將來時態時,從句中謂語動詞不受主句中謂語動詞時態的

    影響,按需要可以使用任何時態.如:She says (that) she works from Monday to

    Friday.她說她從週一至週五上班.(從句是一般現在時) She says (that) she will leave a message on his

    desk.她說她要在他桌子上留個便條.(從句是一般將來時) She says (that) she has never been to Mount

    Emei.她說她從來沒有去過峨眉山.(從句是現在完成時) 當主句謂語是過去時態,從句中的時態一般用表示過去的某種時態.如:He said there were

    no classes yesterday afternoon.他說昨天下午沒有課.(從句是一般過去時) He said (that) he was going

    to take care of the baby.他說他會去照看這個嬰兒.(從句是過去將來時) He said (that) they were having

    a meeting at that time.他說他們那時正在開會.(從句是過去進行時)

    *當主句謂語是過去時態,而賓語從句敘述某一客觀真理(事實)時,賓語從句的時態則用一般現在時.如:The teacher told us(that)

    nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.老師告訴我們世上無難事只怕有心人.She said

    (that) her father is twenty-eight years older than her.她說她父親比她大二十八歲.He said that

    light travels much faster than sound.他說光傳播比聲音傳播快得多.賓語從句(二)

    由連線代詞或連線副詞引導的賓語從句.引出名詞性從句的連詞whether和if,在引出賓語從句時,用法和意義相同.但是隻能引出賓語從句和不在句首的主語從句,而whether除了引出賓語從句外,還可引出主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句.例如:We

    don"t know whether (if) it is right.我們不知道它是否正確.The question is whether she

    should do that.問題在於她是否應該做那件事.Whether it is true remains a

    question.是真是假還是個問題.試比較:當if從句處在主句之後作“是否”講時,引出的是賓語從句.例如:I don"t know if it is

    true.我不知道這事是否真實.當if從句在主句之前作“如果”講,則引出狀語從句.例如:I shall go there if I have

    time.如果我有時間,我將到那兒去.

    定語從句(Attributive

    Clauses)在句中做定語,修飾一個名詞或代詞,被修飾的名詞,片語或代詞即先行詞.定語從句通常出現在先行詞之後,由關係詞(關係代詞或關係副詞)引出.

    關係代詞有:who,whom,whose,that,which等.

    關係副詞有:when,where,why等.

    關係代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,並在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分.關係代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致.

    1)who,whom,that

    這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下:

    Is he the man who/that wants to see

    you?

    他就是你想見的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)

    He is the man whom/ that I saw

    yesterday.

    他就是我昨天見的那個人.(whom/that在從句中作賓語)

    2) Whose

    用來指人或物,(只用作定語,若指物,它還可以同of which互換),例如:

    They rushed over to help the man whose

    car had broken down.那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙.

    Please pass me the book whose (of which)

    cover is green.請遞給我那本綠皮的書.

    3)which,that

    它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等,例如:

    A prosperity which / that had never

    been seen before appears in the countryside.農村出現了前所未有的繁榮.(which / that在句中作主語)

    The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come

    unwrapped.你拿的包快散了.(which / that在句中作賓語)

    關係副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語.

    1)when,where,why

    關係副詞when,where,why的含義相當於"介詞+ which"結構,因此常常和"介詞+ which"結構交替使用,例如:

    There

    are occasions when (on which) one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的時候.

    Beijing is the

    place where (in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地.

    Is this the reason why (for

    which) he refused our offer?這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?

    2)that代替關係副詞

    that可以用於表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞後取代when,where,why和"介詞+

    which"引導的定語從句,在口語中that常被省略,例如:

    His father died the year (that / when / in

    which) he was born.他父親在他出生那年逝世了.

    He is unlikely to find the place (that /

    where / in which) he lived forty years ago.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過的地方.

  • 4 # 使用者2097512352592380

    賓語從句(一) 賓語從句在複合句中作主句的賓語.賓語從句常由that引導,在口語中常省略.當主句中謂語動詞是現在或將來時態時,從句中謂語動詞不受主句中謂語動詞時態的 影響,按需要可以使用任何時態.如:She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.她說她從週一至週五上班.(從句是一般現在時) She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.她說她要在他桌子上留個便條.(從句是一般將來時) She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei.她說她從來沒有去過峨眉山.(從句是現在完成時) 當主句謂語是過去時態,從句中的時態一般用表示過去的某種時態.如:He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.他說昨天下午沒有課.(從句是一般過去時) He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.他說他會去照看這個嬰兒.(從句是過去將來時) He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time.他說他們那時正在開會.(從句是過去進行時) *當主句謂語是過去時態,而賓語從句敘述某一客觀真理(事實)時,賓語從句的時態則用一般現在時.如:The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.老師告訴我們世上無難事只怕有心人.She said (that) her father is twenty-eight years older than her.她說她父親比她大二十八歲.He said that light travels much faster than sound.他說光傳播比聲音傳播快得多.賓語從句(二) 由連線代詞或連線副詞引導的賓語從句.引出名詞性從句的連詞whether和if,在引出賓語從句時,用法和意義相同.但是隻能引出賓語從句和不在句首的主語從句,而whether除了引出賓語從句外,還可引出主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句.例如:We don"t know whether (if) it is right.我們不知道它是否正確.The question is whether she should do that.問題在於她是否應該做那件事.Whether it is true remains a question.是真是假還是個問題.試比較:當if從句處在主句之後作“是否”講時,引出的是賓語從句.例如:I don"t know if it is true.我不知道這事是否真實.當if從句在主句之前作“如果”講,則引出狀語從句.例如:I shall go there if I have time.如果我有時間,我將到那兒去. 定語從句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定語,修飾一個名詞或代詞,被修飾的名詞,片語或代詞即先行詞.定語從句通常出現在先行詞之後,由關係詞(關係代詞或關係副詞)引出. 關係代詞有:who,whom,whose,that,which等. 關係副詞有:when,where,why等. 關係代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,並在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分.關係代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致. 1)who,whom,that 這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下: Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想見的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個人.(whom/that在從句中作賓語) 2) Whose 用來指人或物,(只用作定語,若指物,它還可以同of which互換),例如: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.請遞給我那本綠皮的書. 3)which,that 它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等,例如: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.農村出現了前所未有的繁榮.(which / that在句中作主語) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了.(which / that在句中作賓語) 關係副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語. 1)when,where,why 關係副詞when,where,why的含義相當於"介詞+ which"結構,因此常常和"介詞+ which"結構交替使用,例如: There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的時候. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎? 2)that代替關係副詞 that可以用於表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞後取代when,where,why和"介詞+ which"引導的定語從句,在口語中that常被省略,例如: His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.他父親在他出生那年逝世了. He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過的地方.

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