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1 # 鮑大豬
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2 # 原始碼實驗室
你好，首先你要做一些簡單的設計，設計內容如下：
1、這個軟體是有圖形化介面還是隻是在CMD中顯示。如果你是想開發圖形化的介面，目前有很多元件，推薦使用QT。如果只是想透過CMD操作和顯示，則新建專案的時候選擇console project即可。
2、資料存檔的時候是以什麼樣的形式儲存，可以選擇儲存在資料庫也可以簡單的儲存在文字檔案中。
3、資料的安全性，如果要求不是很高的話可以直接透過序列化的方式直接儲存，然後透過反序列化載入到程式中，實現起來相對比較簡單。如果要求比較高的話則需要對資料進行加密，現在加密演算法有很多，選擇合適的加密演算法。
4、如果你想做的高大上，你可以考慮HOOK桌面的視窗，直接將資料展示在桌面背景上。
當你做完這些簡單的設計和調研後，下一步就是開發，開發是一個逐步迭代的過程，也是將咱們的需求落地的過程。在通訊錄的開發過程中，需要設計一種資料結構在程式中儲存通訊錄，這個裡面需要考慮的是方便增加和刪除。其它的就是呼叫API進行圖形，檔案系統的相關操作。
開發完做一些簡單的測試基本就可以使用了，後續如果出現問題持續迭代更新就行了。
C++實現通訊錄管理系統
本文例項為大家分享了C++通訊錄管理系統的具體程式碼，供大家參考，具體內容如下
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 1000
struct Person
{
string m_Name;
int m_Sex;
int m_Age;
string m_Phone;
string m_Addr;
};
struct Addressbooks
{
struct Person personArray[MAX];
int m_Size;
};
void addPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
if (abs->m_Size == MAX)
{
cout << "通訊錄已滿，無法新增！" << endl;
return;
}
else
{
string name;
cout << "請輸入姓名：" << endl;
cin >> name;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;
cout << "請輸入性別：" << endl;
cout << "1 --- 男" << endl;
cout << "2 --- 女" << endl;
int sex = 0;
while (true)
{
cin >> sex;
if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
{
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
break;
}
cout << "輸入有誤，請重新輸入！" << endl;
}
cout << "請輸入年齡：" << endl;
int age = 0;
cin >> age;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;
cout << "請輸入聯絡電話：" << endl;
string phone;
cin >> phone;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;
cout << "請輸入家庭住址：" << endl;
string address;
cin >> address;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = address;
abs->m_Size++;
cout << "新增成功" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
}
void showPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
if (abs->m_Size == 0)
{
cout << "當前記錄為空" << endl;
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
{
cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t";
cout << "性別：" << (abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "男":"女" ) << "\t";
cout << "年齡：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
cout << "電話：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
cout << "住址：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
int isExist(Addressbooks * abs, string name)
{
for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
{
if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name)
{
return i;
}
}
return -1; //沒找到
}
void deletePerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
string name;
cin >> name;
int ret = isExist(abs, name);
if (ret != -1)
{
for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
{
abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
}
abs->m_Size--;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//查詢聯絡人
void findPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
cout << "請輸入要查詢的聯絡人：" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
int ret = isExist(abs, name);
if (ret != -1)
{
cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Name << "\t";
cout << "性別：" << (abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
cout << "年齡：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Age << "\t";
cout << "電話：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone << "\t";
cout << "住址：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "查無此人" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//修改聯絡人
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
cout << "請輸入要修改的聯絡人：" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
int ret = isExist(abs, name);
if (ret != -1)
{
string name;
cout << "請輸入姓名：" << endl;
cin >> name;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Name = name;
cout << "請輸入性別：" << endl;
cout << "1 --- 男" << endl;
cout << "2 --- 女" << endl;
int sex = 0;
while (true)
{
cin >> sex;
if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
{
abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex = sex;
break;
}
cout << "輸入有誤，請重新輸入！" << endl;
}
cout << "請輸入年齡：" << endl;
int age = 0;
cin >> age;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Age = age;
cout << "請輸入聯絡電話：" << endl;
string phone;
cin >> phone;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;
cout << "請輸入家庭住址：" << endl;
string address;
cin >> address;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr = address;
cout << "修改成功" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "查無此人" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//清空聯絡人
void cleanPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
abs->m_Size = 0;
cout << "通訊錄已清空" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//顯示選單
void showMenu()
{
cout << "*************************" << endl;
cout << "***** 1、新增聯絡人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 2、顯示聯絡人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 4、查詢聯絡人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 5、修改聯絡人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 6、清空聯絡人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 0、退出通訊錄 *****" << endl;
cout << "*************************" << endl;
}
int main()
{
Addressbooks abs;
abs.m_Size = 0;
int select = 0;
while (true)
{
showMenu();
cin >> select;
switch (select)
{
case 1: //新增聯絡人
addPerson(&abs);
break;
case 2: //顯示聯絡人
showPerson(&abs);
break;
/*{
string name;
cin >> name;
if (isExist(&abs, name) == -1)
{
cout << "查無此人" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "找到此人" << endl;
}
}*/
deletePerson(&abs);
break;
case 4: //查詢聯絡人
findPerson(&abs);
break;
case 5: //修改聯絡人
modifyPerson(&abs);
break;
case 6: //清空聯絡人
cleanPerson(&abs);
break;
case 0:
system("pause");
return 0;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}