初中英語常見固定搭配
（一）加-ing
enjoy / like doing sth 喜歡做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花費---
try doing 試著做------ be busy doing sth 忙於做------
finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(現在進行時)
be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 為了--感謝你
（二）加-to
decide to do sth 決定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----
It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎麼樣) would like / want to do 想要做-----
It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花費----
（三）加 原形
let / make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 be going to / will do sth （一般將來時態）
（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同
forget doing 忘記做過了-----(已做) remember doing記得做過了-----(已做)
forget to do 忘記去做------(還沒做) remember to do記得去做------(還沒做)
（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同
begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth開始做------
(六) （A）動詞+ 介詞
agree with同意....的意見(想法)；符合 help ... with ...幫助(某人)做(某事)
listen to聽... get to到達.... fall off (從......)掉下
base on以....(為)根據 knock at /on敲(門、窗) laugh at嘲笑
learn.. from 向...學習 live on繼續存在；靠...生活
look after照顧，照看 look at看；觀看 look for尋找
look like看起來像 pay for (sth.)付錢；支付 point at指示；指向
point to指向.... prefer to ...寧願(選擇);更喜歡
quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard...as ...把....當作....；當作 stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about說話；談話；談論
talk with與......交談 think about考慮 think of認為；想起
B)動詞+ 副詞
ask for請求；詢問 carry on堅持下去；繼續下去 cut down砍倒
clean up清除；收拾乾淨 come down下來；落 come along來；隨同
come in進來 come on來吧；跟著來；趕快
come over過來；順便來訪 come out出來；出現；(花)開；發(芽)
drop off放下(某物)；下車 eat up吃光；吃完
fall behind落在......後面；輸給別人 fall down跌倒；從......落下
find out查出(真相) get back回來；取回
get down下來；落下；把......取下來 get off下來；從......下來
get on上(車) get up起床 give up放棄 go on繼續 go out出去 go over過一遍；仔細檢查 grow up長大；成長
hand in交上來 hurry up趕快 hold on (口語)等一等；(打電話時)不掛斷 look out留神；注意 look over (仔細)檢查 look up向上看；抬頭看
pass on傳遞；轉移到.... pick up拾起；撿起 put away放好；把....收起來
put on穿上；戴上；(戲劇等)上演；放(唱片）等 put down把(某物)放下來 put up掛起；舉起 run away流失；逃跑；逃走 rush out衝出去
set off出發；動身；啟程 send up發射；把......往上送 shut down把......關上
sit down坐下 slow down減緩；減速 take off脫掉(衣服)
take out取出 throw about亂丟；拋撒 trip over (被......)絆倒
try on試穿(衣服、鞋等)；試戴(帽子等) try out試驗；嘗試
turn down關小；調低 turn on開啟(電燈、收音機、煤氣、自來水）等
turn off關(電燈、收音機、煤氣、自來水等) turn over (使)翻過來
wake up醒來 wear out把......穿舊；磨壞 work out算出；制訂出 write down寫下....
C) be + 形容詞+ 介詞
be angry with對(某人)發脾氣 be interested in對......感興趣
be able to能；會 be afraid of害怕 be amazed at對......感到驚訝
be excited about對......感到興奮 be filled with用......充滿 be full of充滿......的 be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善於
be late for遲到 be made in在......生產或製造 be made of由....組成；由....
be pleased with對......感到滿意 be proud of以......自豪/高興 be used for用於
D)動詞+ 名詞/ 代詞
beg one´s pardon請原諒；對不起 do morning exercises做早操
do one´s homework做作業 enjoy oneself =have a good time過得快樂；玩得愉快 give a concert開音樂會 go boating去划船 go fishing去釣魚
go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)買東西
have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)頭痛
have a try嘗試；努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息
have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 have sports進行體育活動
have supper吃晚餐 hear of聽說 hold a sports meeting舉行運動會
make a decision作出決定 make a mistake犯錯誤 make a noise吵鬧
make faces做鬼臉 make friends交朋友 make money賺錢
take one´s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的職務
teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自學 watch TV看電視 take photos照相 take time花費(時間) take turns輪流
E)動詞+ 名詞/ 代詞/ 副詞+ 介詞
catch up with趕上 come up with找到；提出(答案、解決辦法等)
get on well with與......相處融洽 give birth to生(孩子)
help yourself / yourselves to自取；隨便吃 make room for給.....騰出地方
play a joke on戲弄人；對人惡作劇 speak highly of稱讚
say good bye to告別；告辭 take an active part in積極參加
take care of照顧；照料；注意
F)其他型別
be awake醒著的 be born出生 be busy doing忙著做
come true實現 do one´s best盡最大努力 fall asleep睡覺；入睡
go home回家 go on doing (sth.)繼續做某事；盡力 get married結婚
get together相聚 go straight along 沿著...一直往前走 had better (do)最好(做...) keep doing sth.一直做某事 make sure確保；確認；查明
make up one´s mind下決心
初中英語語法大全(固定搭配)
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官動詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比較級 and 比較級） 表示越來越怎麼樣
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb 贊成某人
5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣
6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界
7 along with同…一道，伴隨…
eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去
The students planted trees along with their teachers.
學生同老師們一起種樹
8 as soon as 一怎麼樣就怎麼樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西） eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人要什麼
12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……歲時 eg：I am sixteen. =I am at the age of sixteen.
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始
15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最後；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day.
16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什麼有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.
I feel that I can pass the test.
18. be + doing 表：1 現在進行時 2 將來時
I am watching now. I am going to the zoo tomorrow.
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠……
eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能夠幹什麼 eg :She is able to sing.
21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐懼，害怕……
eg : I"m afraid to go out at night. I"m afraid of dog.
22 be allowed to do 被允許做什麼
eg: I"m allowed to watch TV.我被允許看電視。
I should be allowed to watch TV. 我應該被允許看電視。
23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don"t be angry with me.
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什麼而生某人的氣
25 be as…原級…as 和什麼一樣 eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一樣高。
26 be ashamed to對…感到羞恥 27 be away from 遠離、從……離開
28.be bad for 對什麼有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好
29 be born 出生於 30 be busy doing sth 忙於做什麼事
31.be busy with sth 忙於…… 32 be careful 當心；小心
33 be different from…… 和什麼不一樣 34 be famous for 以……著名
35.be famous as 作為……著名 36 be friendly to sb 對某人友好
37 be from = come from 來自 eg ：He is from Bejing.= He comes from Bejing. Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
38 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿
eg: The glass is full of water.=The glass is filled with water.
39 be glad to+do/從句 40 be going to + v(原） 將來時
41 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善於……
42 be good for 對什麼有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處。
Exercising is helpful to your body. 鍛鍊對你的身體有好處。
45 be in good health 身體健康
46 be in trouble 處於困難中 eg : She is in trouble. They are in trouble.
47 be interested in 對某方面感興趣
48 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
49 be like 像…… eg : I"m like my mother.
50 be mad at 生某人的氣
51 be made from 由……製成(製成以後看不見原材料)
52 be made of 由……製成(製成以後還看得見原材料)
53 be not sure 表不確定 54 be on a visit to 參觀
57 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊傑
58 be sick in bed 生病在床
59 be sorry to do sth做某事很抱歉 I am sorry to trouble you.
be sorry for sb 跟某人道歉，跟某人說對不起eg: I am sorry for you.
60 be sorry to hear that很遺憾聽到
61 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you.
62 be strict in doing sth 嚴於做某事 eg : He"s strict in obeying rules.
63 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with themselves 這些學生對自己不嚴格
64 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格
65 be supposed to do 被要求幹什麼
66 be sure 表確定
67 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心
eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well.
68 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心
eg: I"m sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）
69 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心
eg: I"m sure that he can pass the test. 我相信他能透過考試。
70 be sure to do sth一定會做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我們一定會透過這次考試。
We are sure to learn English well. 我們一定能學好英語。
71 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕……
72 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
73 be the same as … 和什麼一樣
74 be used to doing sth 習慣做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸習慣早。
He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺
75 be worth doing 值得做什麼
76 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物
be afraid that 叢句
77 because+句子 because of +短語
eg : He was late because he had a headache.
He was late because of his headache.
78 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事
start…with…=begin…with… 以什麼開始什麼
eg : Let"s begin the game with the song. I begin to go home.
79 between…and… 兩者之間
80 borrow sth from sb 向……借……
lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什麼東西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me. ( He lent me a pen.）
81 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
82 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth
eg : I"m sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station.
我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎麼去車站
The problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了
He"s bothering me to lend him money
83 by the end of 到……為止 84.call sb sth eg : We call him old Wang.
85 catch up with sb 趕上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人閒談
87. take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地
88. come in 進 89. come over to 過來
90. come up with 提出
eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？
91 communicate with sb 和某人交流
92 consider + doing 考慮做什麼
eg : Why not consider going to Lu Zhou? 為什麼不考慮去瀘州？
93 dance to 隨著……跳舞
eg : She likes dancing to the music. 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞
94 decide to do sth 決定做某事 95 do a survey of 做某方面的調查
96 do better in 在……方面做得更好
97 do wrong 做錯 98 don"t forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
99 Don"t mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
100.each +名（單）每一個…
eg : Each student has many books. 每一個學生都有一些書
101 end up +doing 102 enjoy +doing喜歡
103 escape from 從……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人從監獄裡逃跑出來
104 expect to do sth 期待做某事
105 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來
106 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什麼
107 far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home.
108 find +it +adj +to do 發現做某事怎麼樣
109 find sb/sth +adj 發現什麼怎麼樣
eg : I find the book interesting.
110 finish 完成+doing（名詞）
111 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人
112 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了
eg: Don"t forget to go home. I forget closing door.
113 from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her.
114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 找到一份兼職工作
115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處
117 get ready for = be ready for為什麼而準備
eg : I get ready for the math test.I am ready for the math test.
118 get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境
119 get sb to do sth 使某人做某事
120 get…from… 從某處得到某物
121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a talk.
122 give sth to sb =give sb sth 給某人某物
123 go fishing 釣魚 go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續做這件事
125 go to school 上學（學生）go to the school 去學校（不一定是學生）
126 a good way to 好方法
127 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事
128 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會 129 have a talk 聽報告 談一談
131 have been to …( 地方）……去過某過地方
have gone to …（地方） 去了某地還沒回來
132 have fun +doing 玩得高興
133 have sth to do 有什麼事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作業要做
I have nothing to do. 我沒什麼事情做
134 have to do sth 必須做某事
135 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什麼事情有麻煩
137 have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have a month off. 我放一個月假
138 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事
139 help a lot 很大用處
140 help sb with sth \one"s sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）
help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
141 hope to do sth 希望做某事
142 How about(+doing)？ = What about(+doing)？做某事怎麼樣？
143 How do you like…? = What do you think of…? 你對什麼的看法
144 if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don"t know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會。
He don"t know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達。
145 if :如果，假如（全部接一般時態）＋條件語態從句
eg: I"ll go to LuZhou if it does"t rain. 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州
If they change the plan they will let me know. 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的
I"ll go to England ,if I have enough money next year. 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國
146 in one"s opinion = sb think 某人認為
147 in some ways 在某些方面
148 in the end = finally(adv) 最後
149 in the north of… 什麼在什麼的北方（north 北 south 南 west 西 east 東）
150 in the sun 在太陽下
151 instead of +（名 ） 代替
eg: I"d like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math. 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學
152 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹
154 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework.
It takes me half an hour to cook .
155 It"s +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎麼樣
156 It"s +adj +to do 做某事怎麼樣
157 It"s +adj for sb 對於某人來說怎麼樣
It"s +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎麼樣
158 It"s +adj(for sb) to do（對某人來說） 做某事怎麼樣
It"s +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎麼樣
eg : It"s nice of you to help me with my English
159 It"s a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意
160 It"s important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It"s important to me.
161 It"s time to do sth =It"s time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間
eg : It"s time to have class.= It"s time for class. 該去上課了
162 join = take part in 參加
163 just now 剛才
164 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什麼保持什麼樣？
165 keep out 不讓 …… 進入
166 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… keep healthy 保持健康
eg: I want to keep my mother happy.我想讓媽媽保持健康。
167 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案
168 key to… answer to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙
169 laugh at… 取笑……
eg : Don"t laugh at others. We laughed at the joke.
170 learn by oneself自學
171 learn from sb 向某人學習 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.
172 learn to do sth 學做某事 173 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
174 Let sb down 讓某人失望
eg ： We shouldn"t let our parents down. 我們不應該讓我們的父母失望
175 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地
eg: I live in LuZhou. She lives at XuanTan
176look after = take care of 照顧 照看
177 lose one"s way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
178 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事
179 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友
eg : I want to make friends with you.
180 make it early 把時間定的早一點
181 make an exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相
182 make sb /n +n 使什麼成為什麼
eg : I made her my step mother. I made you my wife.
183 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎麼樣
eg : You must made your bed clean.
184 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎麼樣
185 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write. 我以前讓他寫。
186 make up，be made up of (被動語態）由……組成
187 mind sb to do， mind one"s doing 介意……做什麼
188 most +名 ，most of +代
189 much too +形容詞
190 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
191 need to do (實義動詞） need do (情態動詞）
192 not…… anymore = no more 再也不……
eg: He didn"t cry any more. He cried no more. 他再也不哭。
重點句型
1. …as soon as… 一… 就…
Mary一見到她弟弟就會告訴他這個訊息。
Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as she sees him.
我們一到那兒就去爬山了。
We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.
2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一樣（的 / 地）…
not as(so)…as… …不如 / 不比 … ….
李雷和吉母跑得一樣快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.
約翰和你的年齡不一樣大。 John is not as (so) old as you.
這部電視劇不如那部有趣。(TV series)
This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.
3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 儘可能 … 的 / 地 …
我們在英語課上應該儘可能地多講英語。
We should speak English as much as possible in English class.
你能不能儘可能慢一些讀這個句子？
Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?
4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物
你迷路時，你可以向警察需求幫助。
When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.
一些學生經常向父母要錢去玩電子遊戲。(video games)
Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.
他向父母要一輛腳踏車作為生日禮物。
He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.
5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 詢問 / 告訴 某人如何做某事
許多學生經常問老師如何才能學好英語。
Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.
讓我來告訴你如何發郵件。
Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.
6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（讓）/ 告訴 / 想要某人做（不做）某事
護士告訴我服用此藥需一日三次，飯後服用。
The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.
老師經常告訴我要更加努力地學習。
The teacher often tells me to study harder.
他讓我不要再犯同樣的錯誤。
He asked me not to make the same mistake again.
7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 讓 某人做（不做）某事
他使得孩子哭得很厲害。He made the child cry loudly.
昨天他使我在影院門口等了很長時間。
He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday.
直到我們做完了作業,媽媽才讓我們去玩球。
Mother didn’t let us play football until we finished our homework.
那個老闆迫使工人們每天工作10小時。
That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day.
8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢 做某事
這個小女孩不敢晚上出去。The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night.
他害怕獨自呆在家裡。He is afraid of staying at home alone.
許多人擔心他們會失去工作。（be afraid that）
Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.
9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙於某事 / 做某事
現在學生們忙於準備考試。 Now students are busy preparing for the exams.
昨天下午媽媽都在忙著做家務。（兩種）
Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon.
Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.
10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.
因…而著名 / （做）…遲到了 / 晚了 / 為…準備 / 為… 而抱歉
如果你不快點，你就會上班遲到。If you don’t hurry, you will be late for work.
杭州以絲綢而出名。 Hangzhou is famous for silk.
我們已經準備好迎接奧運會了。 We have been ready for the Olympic Games.
我為我的錯誤而抱歉。 I am sorry for my mistake.
The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize.
12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sb
buy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth
給某人某物；給某人看某物；給某人帶來某物；借給某人某物；送給某人某物；遞給某人某物；把某事告訴給某人；主動給某人某物
請遞給我一張紙。 Please pass me a piece of paper. =Please pass a piece of paper to me.
請把你的畫給我看看。 Please show me your picture. =Please show your picture to me
他借給我一輛腳踏車。 He lent me a bike. =He lent a bike to me.
別忘了下次來給我帶點兒錢。
Don’t forget to bring me some money when you come here next time.
= Don’t forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time.
13. either…or… 或… 或…, 不是… 就是…, 要麼…要麼…
不是你，就是他是對的。Either you or he is right. V. 就近原則
每個週末，我們要麼去公園，要麼呆在家
初中英語常見固定搭配
（一）加-ing
enjoy / like doing sth 喜歡做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花費---
try doing 試著做------ be busy doing sth 忙於做------
finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(現在進行時)
be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 為了--感謝你
（二）加-to
decide to do sth 決定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----
It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎麼樣) would like / want to do 想要做-----
It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花費----
（三）加 原形
let / make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 be going to / will do sth （一般將來時態）
（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同
forget doing 忘記做過了-----(已做) remember doing記得做過了-----(已做)
forget to do 忘記去做------(還沒做) remember to do記得去做------(還沒做)
（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同
begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth開始做------
(六) （A）動詞+ 介詞
agree with同意....的意見(想法)；符合 help ... with ...幫助(某人)做(某事)
listen to聽... get to到達.... fall off (從......)掉下
base on以....(為)根據 knock at /on敲(門、窗) laugh at嘲笑
learn.. from 向...學習 live on繼續存在；靠...生活
look after照顧，照看 look at看；觀看 look for尋找
look like看起來像 pay for (sth.)付錢；支付 point at指示；指向
point to指向.... prefer to ...寧願(選擇);更喜歡
quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard...as ...把....當作....；當作 stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about說話；談話；談論
talk with與......交談 think about考慮 think of認為；想起
B)動詞+ 副詞
ask for請求；詢問 carry on堅持下去；繼續下去 cut down砍倒
clean up清除；收拾乾淨 come down下來；落 come along來；隨同
come in進來 come on來吧；跟著來；趕快
come over過來；順便來訪 come out出來；出現；(花)開；發(芽)
drop off放下(某物)；下車 eat up吃光；吃完
fall behind落在......後面；輸給別人 fall down跌倒；從......落下
find out查出(真相) get back回來；取回
get down下來；落下；把......取下來 get off下來；從......下來
get on上(車) get up起床 give up放棄 go on繼續 go out出去 go over過一遍；仔細檢查 grow up長大；成長
hand in交上來 hurry up趕快 hold on (口語)等一等；(打電話時)不掛斷 look out留神；注意 look over (仔細)檢查 look up向上看；抬頭看
pass on傳遞；轉移到.... pick up拾起；撿起 put away放好；把....收起來
put on穿上；戴上；(戲劇等)上演；放(唱片）等 put down把(某物)放下來 put up掛起；舉起 run away流失；逃跑；逃走 rush out衝出去
set off出發；動身；啟程 send up發射；把......往上送 shut down把......關上
sit down坐下 slow down減緩；減速 take off脫掉(衣服)
take out取出 throw about亂丟；拋撒 trip over (被......)絆倒
try on試穿(衣服、鞋等)；試戴(帽子等) try out試驗；嘗試
turn down關小；調低 turn on開啟(電燈、收音機、煤氣、自來水）等
turn off關(電燈、收音機、煤氣、自來水等) turn over (使)翻過來
wake up醒來 wear out把......穿舊；磨壞 work out算出；制訂出 write down寫下....
C) be + 形容詞+ 介詞
be angry with對(某人)發脾氣 be interested in對......感興趣
be able to能；會 be afraid of害怕 be amazed at對......感到驚訝
be excited about對......感到興奮 be filled with用......充滿 be full of充滿......的 be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善於
be late for遲到 be made in在......生產或製造 be made of由....組成；由....
be pleased with對......感到滿意 be proud of以......自豪/高興 be used for用於
D)動詞+ 名詞/ 代詞
beg one´s pardon請原諒；對不起 do morning exercises做早操
do one´s homework做作業 enjoy oneself =have a good time過得快樂；玩得愉快 give a concert開音樂會 go boating去划船 go fishing去釣魚
go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)買東西
have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)頭痛
have a try嘗試；努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息
have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 have sports進行體育活動
have supper吃晚餐 hear of聽說 hold a sports meeting舉行運動會
make a decision作出決定 make a mistake犯錯誤 make a noise吵鬧
make faces做鬼臉 make friends交朋友 make money賺錢
take one´s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的職務
teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自學 watch TV看電視 take photos照相 take time花費(時間) take turns輪流
E)動詞+ 名詞/ 代詞/ 副詞+ 介詞
catch up with趕上 come up with找到；提出(答案、解決辦法等)
get on well with與......相處融洽 give birth to生(孩子)
help yourself / yourselves to自取；隨便吃 make room for給.....騰出地方
play a joke on戲弄人；對人惡作劇 speak highly of稱讚
say good bye to告別；告辭 take an active part in積極參加
take care of照顧；照料；注意
F)其他型別
be awake醒著的 be born出生 be busy doing忙著做
come true實現 do one´s best盡最大努力 fall asleep睡覺；入睡
go home回家 go on doing (sth.)繼續做某事；盡力 get married結婚
get together相聚 go straight along 沿著...一直往前走 had better (do)最好(做...) keep doing sth.一直做某事 make sure確保；確認；查明
make up one´s mind下決心
初中英語語法大全(固定搭配)
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官動詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比較級 and 比較級） 表示越來越怎麼樣
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb 贊成某人
5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣
6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界
7 along with同…一道，伴隨…
eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去
The students planted trees along with their teachers.
學生同老師們一起種樹
8 as soon as 一怎麼樣就怎麼樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西） eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人要什麼
12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……歲時 eg：I am sixteen. =I am at the age of sixteen.
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始
15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最後；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day.
16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什麼有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.
I feel that I can pass the test.
18. be + doing 表：1 現在進行時 2 將來時
I am watching now. I am going to the zoo tomorrow.
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠……
eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能夠幹什麼 eg :She is able to sing.
21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐懼，害怕……
eg : I"m afraid to go out at night. I"m afraid of dog.
22 be allowed to do 被允許做什麼
eg: I"m allowed to watch TV.我被允許看電視。
I should be allowed to watch TV. 我應該被允許看電視。
23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don"t be angry with me.
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什麼而生某人的氣
25 be as…原級…as 和什麼一樣 eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一樣高。
26 be ashamed to對…感到羞恥 27 be away from 遠離、從……離開
28.be bad for 對什麼有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好
29 be born 出生於 30 be busy doing sth 忙於做什麼事
31.be busy with sth 忙於…… 32 be careful 當心；小心
33 be different from…… 和什麼不一樣 34 be famous for 以……著名
35.be famous as 作為……著名 36 be friendly to sb 對某人友好
37 be from = come from 來自 eg ：He is from Bejing.= He comes from Bejing. Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
38 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿
eg: The glass is full of water.=The glass is filled with water.
39 be glad to+do/從句 40 be going to + v(原） 將來時
41 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善於……
42 be good for 對什麼有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處。
Exercising is helpful to your body. 鍛鍊對你的身體有好處。
45 be in good health 身體健康
46 be in trouble 處於困難中 eg : She is in trouble. They are in trouble.
47 be interested in 對某方面感興趣
48 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
49 be like 像…… eg : I"m like my mother.
50 be mad at 生某人的氣
51 be made from 由……製成(製成以後看不見原材料)
52 be made of 由……製成(製成以後還看得見原材料)
53 be not sure 表不確定 54 be on a visit to 參觀
57 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊傑
58 be sick in bed 生病在床
59 be sorry to do sth做某事很抱歉 I am sorry to trouble you.
be sorry for sb 跟某人道歉，跟某人說對不起eg: I am sorry for you.
60 be sorry to hear that很遺憾聽到
61 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you.
62 be strict in doing sth 嚴於做某事 eg : He"s strict in obeying rules.
63 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with themselves 這些學生對自己不嚴格
64 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格
65 be supposed to do 被要求幹什麼
66 be sure 表確定
67 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心
eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well.
68 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心
eg: I"m sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）
69 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心
eg: I"m sure that he can pass the test. 我相信他能透過考試。
70 be sure to do sth一定會做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我們一定會透過這次考試。
We are sure to learn English well. 我們一定能學好英語。
71 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕……
72 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
73 be the same as … 和什麼一樣
74 be used to doing sth 習慣做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸習慣早。
He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺
75 be worth doing 值得做什麼
76 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物
be afraid that 叢句
77 because+句子 because of +短語
eg : He was late because he had a headache.
He was late because of his headache.
78 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事
start…with…=begin…with… 以什麼開始什麼
eg : Let"s begin the game with the song. I begin to go home.
79 between…and… 兩者之間
80 borrow sth from sb 向……借……
lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什麼東西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me. ( He lent me a pen.）
81 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
82 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth
eg : I"m sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station.
我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎麼去車站
The problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了
He"s bothering me to lend him money
83 by the end of 到……為止 84.call sb sth eg : We call him old Wang.
85 catch up with sb 趕上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人閒談
87. take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地
88. come in 進 89. come over to 過來
90. come up with 提出
eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？
91 communicate with sb 和某人交流
92 consider + doing 考慮做什麼
eg : Why not consider going to Lu Zhou? 為什麼不考慮去瀘州？
93 dance to 隨著……跳舞
eg : She likes dancing to the music. 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞
94 decide to do sth 決定做某事 95 do a survey of 做某方面的調查
96 do better in 在……方面做得更好
97 do wrong 做錯 98 don"t forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
99 Don"t mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
100.each +名（單）每一個…
eg : Each student has many books. 每一個學生都有一些書
101 end up +doing 102 enjoy +doing喜歡
103 escape from 從……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人從監獄裡逃跑出來
104 expect to do sth 期待做某事
105 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來
106 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什麼
107 far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home.
108 find +it +adj +to do 發現做某事怎麼樣
109 find sb/sth +adj 發現什麼怎麼樣
eg : I find the book interesting.
110 finish 完成+doing（名詞）
111 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人
112 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了
eg: Don"t forget to go home. I forget closing door.
113 from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her.
114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 找到一份兼職工作
115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處
117 get ready for = be ready for為什麼而準備
eg : I get ready for the math test.I am ready for the math test.
118 get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境
119 get sb to do sth 使某人做某事
120 get…from… 從某處得到某物
121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a talk.
122 give sth to sb =give sb sth 給某人某物
123 go fishing 釣魚 go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續做這件事
125 go to school 上學（學生）go to the school 去學校（不一定是學生）
126 a good way to 好方法
127 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事
128 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會 129 have a talk 聽報告 談一談
131 have been to …( 地方）……去過某過地方
have gone to …（地方） 去了某地還沒回來
132 have fun +doing 玩得高興
133 have sth to do 有什麼事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作業要做
I have nothing to do. 我沒什麼事情做
134 have to do sth 必須做某事
135 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什麼事情有麻煩
137 have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have a month off. 我放一個月假
138 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事
139 help a lot 很大用處
140 help sb with sth \one"s sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）
help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
141 hope to do sth 希望做某事
142 How about(+doing)？ = What about(+doing)？做某事怎麼樣？
143 How do you like…? = What do you think of…? 你對什麼的看法
144 if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don"t know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會。
He don"t know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達。
145 if :如果，假如（全部接一般時態）＋條件語態從句
eg: I"ll go to LuZhou if it does"t rain. 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州
If they change the plan they will let me know. 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的
I"ll go to England ,if I have enough money next year. 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國
146 in one"s opinion = sb think 某人認為
147 in some ways 在某些方面
148 in the end = finally(adv) 最後
149 in the north of… 什麼在什麼的北方（north 北 south 南 west 西 east 東）
150 in the sun 在太陽下
151 instead of +（名 ） 代替
eg: I"d like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math. 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學
152 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹
154 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework.
It takes me half an hour to cook .
155 It"s +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎麼樣
156 It"s +adj +to do 做某事怎麼樣
157 It"s +adj for sb 對於某人來說怎麼樣
It"s +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎麼樣
158 It"s +adj(for sb) to do（對某人來說） 做某事怎麼樣
It"s +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎麼樣
eg : It"s nice of you to help me with my English
159 It"s a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意
160 It"s important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It"s important to me.
161 It"s time to do sth =It"s time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間
eg : It"s time to have class.= It"s time for class. 該去上課了
162 join = take part in 參加
163 just now 剛才
164 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什麼保持什麼樣？
165 keep out 不讓 …… 進入
166 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… keep healthy 保持健康
eg: I want to keep my mother happy.我想讓媽媽保持健康。
167 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案
168 key to… answer to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙
169 laugh at… 取笑……
eg : Don"t laugh at others. We laughed at the joke.
170 learn by oneself自學
171 learn from sb 向某人學習 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.
172 learn to do sth 學做某事 173 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
174 Let sb down 讓某人失望
eg ： We shouldn"t let our parents down. 我們不應該讓我們的父母失望
175 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地
eg: I live in LuZhou. She lives at XuanTan
176look after = take care of 照顧 照看
177 lose one"s way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
178 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事
179 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友
eg : I want to make friends with you.
180 make it early 把時間定的早一點
181 make an exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相
182 make sb /n +n 使什麼成為什麼
eg : I made her my step mother. I made you my wife.
183 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎麼樣
eg : You must made your bed clean.
184 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎麼樣
185 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write. 我以前讓他寫。
186 make up，be made up of (被動語態）由……組成
187 mind sb to do， mind one"s doing 介意……做什麼
188 most +名 ，most of +代
189 much too +形容詞
190 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
191 need to do (實義動詞） need do (情態動詞）
192 not…… anymore = no more 再也不……
eg: He didn"t cry any more. He cried no more. 他再也不哭。
重點句型
1. …as soon as… 一… 就…
Mary一見到她弟弟就會告訴他這個訊息。
Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as she sees him.
我們一到那兒就去爬山了。
We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.
2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一樣（的 / 地）…
not as(so)…as… …不如 / 不比 … ….
李雷和吉母跑得一樣快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.
約翰和你的年齡不一樣大。 John is not as (so) old as you.
這部電視劇不如那部有趣。(TV series)
This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.
3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 儘可能 … 的 / 地 …
我們在英語課上應該儘可能地多講英語。
We should speak English as much as possible in English class.
你能不能儘可能慢一些讀這個句子？
Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?
4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物
你迷路時，你可以向警察需求幫助。
When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.
一些學生經常向父母要錢去玩電子遊戲。(video games)
Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.
他向父母要一輛腳踏車作為生日禮物。
He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.
5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 詢問 / 告訴 某人如何做某事
許多學生經常問老師如何才能學好英語。
Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.
讓我來告訴你如何發郵件。
Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.
6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（讓）/ 告訴 / 想要某人做（不做）某事
護士告訴我服用此藥需一日三次，飯後服用。
The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.
老師經常告訴我要更加努力地學習。
The teacher often tells me to study harder.
他讓我不要再犯同樣的錯誤。
He asked me not to make the same mistake again.
7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 讓 某人做（不做）某事
他使得孩子哭得很厲害。He made the child cry loudly.
昨天他使我在影院門口等了很長時間。
He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday.
直到我們做完了作業,媽媽才讓我們去玩球。
Mother didn’t let us play football until we finished our homework.
那個老闆迫使工人們每天工作10小時。
That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day.
8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢 做某事
這個小女孩不敢晚上出去。The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night.
他害怕獨自呆在家裡。He is afraid of staying at home alone.
許多人擔心他們會失去工作。（be afraid that）
Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.
9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙於某事 / 做某事
現在學生們忙於準備考試。 Now students are busy preparing for the exams.
昨天下午媽媽都在忙著做家務。（兩種）
Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon.
Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.
10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.
因…而著名 / （做）…遲到了 / 晚了 / 為…準備 / 為… 而抱歉
如果你不快點，你就會上班遲到。If you don’t hurry, you will be late for work.
杭州以絲綢而出名。 Hangzhou is famous for silk.
我們已經準備好迎接奧運會了。 We have been ready for the Olympic Games.
我為我的錯誤而抱歉。 I am sorry for my mistake.
The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize.
12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sb
buy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth
給某人某物；給某人看某物；給某人帶來某物；借給某人某物；送給某人某物；遞給某人某物；把某事告訴給某人；主動給某人某物
請遞給我一張紙。 Please pass me a piece of paper. =Please pass a piece of paper to me.
請把你的畫給我看看。 Please show me your picture. =Please show your picture to me
他借給我一輛腳踏車。 He lent me a bike. =He lent a bike to me.
別忘了下次來給我帶點兒錢。
Don’t forget to bring me some money when you come here next time.
= Don’t forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time.
13. either…or… 或… 或…, 不是… 就是…, 要麼…要麼…
不是你，就是他是對的。Either you or he is right. V. 就近原則
每個週末，我們要麼去公園，要麼呆在家