1、過去完成時主動語態
I had given him three books.
S主語+had+V過去分詞+其他成分
2、轉換成被動語態
Three books had been given to him by me.
賓語提前做主語+had+been+V過去分詞。
3、過去完成時的被動語態有以下三種形式:
(1)肯定結構:主語+ had been done +其他成分
(2)否定結構:主語+ had not been done +其他成分
(3)疑問句結構:had +主語+ been done +其他成分
He broke the cup. → The cup was broken by him
主動語態變被動語態的口訣一般現在時、一般過去時用be +及物動詞的.過去分詞,be有人稱、時、數變。完成時態have(has)done,被動將been加中間。一般將來shall(will)do,被動變do為be done。將來進行無被動,shall(will)be doing。現在完成時,被動 have(has)been done。現、過進行be doing,被動be加being done。情、助、有、是妥安排,一律隨新主語變。否定助後加not,疑問一助置主前。主語恰是疑問詞,直陳語序主在前。一般情助加be done,雙賓多將間賓變。複合賓語賓變主,賓補、主補相應變。
1、過去完成時主動語態
I had given him three books.
S主語+had+V過去分詞+其他成分
2、轉換成被動語態
Three books had been given to him by me.
賓語提前做主語+had+been+V過去分詞。
3、過去完成時的被動語態有以下三種形式:
(1)肯定結構:主語+ had been done +其他成分
(2)否定結構:主語+ had not been done +其他成分
(3)疑問句結構:had +主語+ been done +其他成分
He broke the cup. → The cup was broken by him
主動語態變被動語態的口訣一般現在時、一般過去時用be +及物動詞的.過去分詞,be有人稱、時、數變。完成時態have(has)done,被動將been加中間。一般將來shall(will)do,被動變do為be done。將來進行無被動,shall(will)be doing。現在完成時,被動 have(has)been done。現、過進行be doing,被動be加being done。情、助、有、是妥安排,一律隨新主語變。否定助後加not,疑問一助置主前。主語恰是疑問詞,直陳語序主在前。一般情助加be done,雙賓多將間賓變。複合賓語賓變主,賓補、主補相應變。