26個字母中有留個母音字母aeiouy,在不同的音節中能發出至少32種不同的發音方法。a有8種e有5種i(y)有4種o有7種u有8種。子音字母的變化不大。
淵源英語 母音字母的讀音
母音字母
A
E
I
O
U
開音節
基本讀音
[ei]
[i:]
[ai]
[[U] [u:]
[ju:]
特 例
1[A]2[a:]
無
3[i]4[i:]
5[Q ]41[C]
6[u: ]
閉音節
[A]
[e]
[i]
[C]
[ Q ]
7[C]15[e]
9[i ]
10[ai]
11[[U]5[Q]
12[u] 14[i]
8[a:]16[C:]
17[u]18[i]19[u:]
20[u:] 21[e]
弱讀音
[[]
[[ ]
[i ]
[ [ ]
22[i]
24[i]
25[[ ]
27[[u ]
28[ju]29[ju:]30[u:]
23[ei]
40[e]
26[ai]
31[u] 32[i]
R 音節
形 式
-ar
-er
-ir
-or
-ur
[a:]
[[ :]
[C :]
33[C :]
34[a:]
35[[ :]
弱R音節
非重讀R音節的讀音所有R音節在非重讀音節中都弱化為[ [ ]
RE音節
-are
-ere
-ire
-ore
-ure
[e[ ]
[i[ ]
[ai[ ]
[ju[ ]
36[a:]
37[e[]
38[u[ ]
39[[ :]
1.在have中 2.在tomato中,但美音讀[ei]
3.在live,give中,但live也可讀[ai]意為活潑的,現場的.
4.在machine,magazine,submarine,police中
5.在m,n,v,th前,如:come,some,done,love,dove,glove,son,
Monday, comfort,month,monkey,mother,brother
6.在 l,r,j 後面,如:blue,true,June 7.在[w]後面,如:want,wash,watch,what
8.在ss,st sp,sk,th,f,n前面,如:pass,class,last,fast,grasp,ask,task,bath,father,after,staff,dance ,chance
9.在pretty中 10.在-nd,-ld前,如:find,kind,mind,hind,child,mild,wild(dild稀釋的,gild鍍金的)
11.在-st,-ld前,如:most,ghost,host,old,told,sold.cold 注意both 16.在water中
12.在put,full,push,pull,中 14在busy中 15.在any,many及anything,anyone,anybody中
17.在woman中18.在women中 19.在whom中 20.在youth中 21.在bury中
22.在詞尾的-a+單個子音+e中,若是非動詞private,palace,village,message,
23.在詞尾的-a+單個子音+e中,若是動詞celebrate,congratulate,educate,
24.在重讀音節後的-le中,如:telephone,elephant,elegant ,
在前後綴中,如:ex-,em-,en-,es- ,e-, -ed,-est,-et,-less,-ness
exam,express,employ,enjoy,escape,needed,biggest,ticket,careless,kindness
25.在holiday,possible,terrible,horrible,compatible,incredible,necessity中
26.在動詞尾的母音字母 Y ,如:satisfy,occupy,beautify
在詞尾的-ise,ize中,如:exercise,realize, apologize,emphasize
27.在名詞尾的 O,如:piano,photo,potato,tomato,radio
28.在詞中的U常讀[ju],如:congratulate,educate,graduate
29.在詞尾的-ute,-ude中,如:attitude ,institute 30.字母U前有l,r,j則[ju:]可讀[u:],如:absolute,
31.弱讀中的U前若有LRJ,則可讀成[u],如:conjugate,instrument
32.在minute,lettuce中 33.在[w]後,如:war,warm
34.在clerk,Derby中 35.在[w]後,如:worm,word,world,work,worst 36.在are中
37.在there,where,中 38.在sure中 39.在were中 40.在content,comment中 41.在gone中
字母讀音 發 音 條 件 例 詞 Bb [ b ]1一般情況 bed,bowl,beat,big,boat,bike,book,club,about,cabbage, [無]2通常在 m 後或在 t 前 comb,bomb,tomb,climb,lamb,debt,doubt Cc [ s ]1在母音字母 e, i 前 city,cycle,decide,succeed,receive,recept,percent, [ k ]2在母音字母 a, o, u 前 cat,cap,cook,coal,common,cup,cuddle,cut,coat 3在所有的子音字母前 class,create,back,account,accept,accent, 4在詞尾 picnic,traffic,medic, comic F5在ia,io,ie,ea 前 social,delicious,sufficient,musician ,ocean,oce"anic Ss [ s ]1在詞首 sit,same,some,sock,sort,smile,school,spoon,supper, 2在詞中,後有清子音 last,escape,grasp,ask,list,newspaper 3在詞尾,且為非動詞 this,bus,thus,class,pass,gas,glass,us,delicious,serious,bias,maths,physics 4在非動詞尾的-se base,case,house,mouse,use,close,注意(increase) [ z ]5在詞中,後有濁子音 husband,cosmic宇宙的,Israel 以色列 6在詞中,前後有母音 present,desert,desire, 7在詞尾,且為動詞 is,has,was,注意(as,news) 8在動詞尾的-se practise,advise,close,use,refuse注意(nose,rose,these,those) F9在母音字母u,ia,io前 sure,sugar,Russia,expression,oppression壓迫, V10前有母音後有u,io時 measure,pleasure,treasure,vision,occasion,decision [無]11在詞中 island["ailənd],viscount["vaikaunt]子爵 動三單名複數 [ s ]1.清子音後 desks,tasks,lips,maps,mops,stops,asks, tips,paths [ z ]2.濁子音或母音後 plays,wills,digs,potatoes,does,goes,bees,waters,sisters,cars,clothes,tables [ iz]3.在[F][tF][s][z][d V]+es washes,watches,ages,pages,teaches,boxes,glasses, [ ts]4.在 t 後 pets,lets,streets,meets,terrorists,writes,shoots,ghosts,notes,insists,consists [dz]5.在d 後 cards,regards,nods, 注意 goods Dd [ d ]一般情況 desk,dig,dog,day,door,bed,red,dead,fed,sad,head,nod 過去式 [ t ]1.清子音後 walked,passed,stopped,washed,missed,jumped,asked [d ]2.濁子音或母音後 played,willed,dogged,begged,robbed,closed,obliged, [id]3.在子音 t,d 後 wanted,needed,landed,nodded,exhausted,
26個字母中有留個母音字母aeiouy,在不同的音節中能發出至少32種不同的發音方法。a有8種e有5種i(y)有4種o有7種u有8種。子音字母的變化不大。
淵源英語 母音字母的讀音
母音字母
A
E
I
O
U
開音節
基本讀音
[ei]
[i:]
[ai]
[[U] [u:]
[ju:]
特 例
1[A]2[a:]
無
3[i]4[i:]
5[Q ]41[C]
6[u: ]
閉音節
基本讀音
[A]
[e]
[i]
[C]
[ Q ]
特 例
7[C]15[e]
9[i ]
10[ai]
11[[U]5[Q]
12[u] 14[i]
8[a:]16[C:]
17[u]18[i]19[u:]
20[u:] 21[e]
弱讀音
基本讀音
[[]
[[ ]
[i ]
[ [ ]
[[ ]
特 例
22[i]
24[i]
25[[ ]
27[[u ]
28[ju]29[ju:]30[u:]
23[ei]
40[e]
26[ai]
31[u] 32[i]
R 音節
形 式
-ar
-er
-ir
-or
-ur
基本讀音
[a:]
[[ :]
[[ :]
[C :]
[[ :]
特 例
33[C :]
34[a:]
無
35[[ :]
無
弱R音節
非重讀R音節的讀音所有R音節在非重讀音節中都弱化為[ [ ]
RE音節
形 式
-are
-ere
-ire
-ore
-ure
基本讀音
[e[ ]
[i[ ]
[ai[ ]
[C :]
[ju[ ]
特 例
36[a:]
37[e[]
無
無
38[u[ ]
39[[ :]
1.在have中 2.在tomato中,但美音讀[ei]
3.在live,give中,但live也可讀[ai]意為活潑的,現場的.
4.在machine,magazine,submarine,police中
5.在m,n,v,th前,如:come,some,done,love,dove,glove,son,
Monday, comfort,month,monkey,mother,brother
6.在 l,r,j 後面,如:blue,true,June 7.在[w]後面,如:want,wash,watch,what
8.在ss,st sp,sk,th,f,n前面,如:pass,class,last,fast,grasp,ask,task,bath,father,after,staff,dance ,chance
9.在pretty中 10.在-nd,-ld前,如:find,kind,mind,hind,child,mild,wild(dild稀釋的,gild鍍金的)
11.在-st,-ld前,如:most,ghost,host,old,told,sold.cold 注意both 16.在water中
12.在put,full,push,pull,中 14在busy中 15.在any,many及anything,anyone,anybody中
17.在woman中18.在women中 19.在whom中 20.在youth中 21.在bury中
22.在詞尾的-a+單個子音+e中,若是非動詞private,palace,village,message,
23.在詞尾的-a+單個子音+e中,若是動詞celebrate,congratulate,educate,
24.在重讀音節後的-le中,如:telephone,elephant,elegant ,
在前後綴中,如:ex-,em-,en-,es- ,e-, -ed,-est,-et,-less,-ness
exam,express,employ,enjoy,escape,needed,biggest,ticket,careless,kindness
25.在holiday,possible,terrible,horrible,compatible,incredible,necessity中
26.在動詞尾的母音字母 Y ,如:satisfy,occupy,beautify
在詞尾的-ise,ize中,如:exercise,realize, apologize,emphasize
27.在名詞尾的 O,如:piano,photo,potato,tomato,radio
28.在詞中的U常讀[ju],如:congratulate,educate,graduate
29.在詞尾的-ute,-ude中,如:attitude ,institute 30.字母U前有l,r,j則[ju:]可讀[u:],如:absolute,
31.弱讀中的U前若有LRJ,則可讀成[u],如:conjugate,instrument
32.在minute,lettuce中 33.在[w]後,如:war,warm
34.在clerk,Derby中 35.在[w]後,如:worm,word,world,work,worst 36.在are中
37.在there,where,中 38.在sure中 39.在were中 40.在content,comment中 41.在gone中
字母讀音 發 音 條 件 例 詞 Bb [ b ]1一般情況 bed,bowl,beat,big,boat,bike,book,club,about,cabbage, [無]2通常在 m 後或在 t 前 comb,bomb,tomb,climb,lamb,debt,doubt Cc [ s ]1在母音字母 e, i 前 city,cycle,decide,succeed,receive,recept,percent, [ k ]2在母音字母 a, o, u 前 cat,cap,cook,coal,common,cup,cuddle,cut,coat 3在所有的子音字母前 class,create,back,account,accept,accent, 4在詞尾 picnic,traffic,medic, comic F5在ia,io,ie,ea 前 social,delicious,sufficient,musician ,ocean,oce"anic Ss [ s ]1在詞首 sit,same,some,sock,sort,smile,school,spoon,supper, 2在詞中,後有清子音 last,escape,grasp,ask,list,newspaper 3在詞尾,且為非動詞 this,bus,thus,class,pass,gas,glass,us,delicious,serious,bias,maths,physics 4在非動詞尾的-se base,case,house,mouse,use,close,注意(increase) [ z ]5在詞中,後有濁子音 husband,cosmic宇宙的,Israel 以色列 6在詞中,前後有母音 present,desert,desire, 7在詞尾,且為動詞 is,has,was,注意(as,news) 8在動詞尾的-se practise,advise,close,use,refuse注意(nose,rose,these,those) F9在母音字母u,ia,io前 sure,sugar,Russia,expression,oppression壓迫, V10前有母音後有u,io時 measure,pleasure,treasure,vision,occasion,decision [無]11在詞中 island["ailənd],viscount["vaikaunt]子爵 動三單名複數 [ s ]1.清子音後 desks,tasks,lips,maps,mops,stops,asks, tips,paths [ z ]2.濁子音或母音後 plays,wills,digs,potatoes,does,goes,bees,waters,sisters,cars,clothes,tables [ iz]3.在[F][tF][s][z][d V]+es washes,watches,ages,pages,teaches,boxes,glasses, [ ts]4.在 t 後 pets,lets,streets,meets,terrorists,writes,shoots,ghosts,notes,insists,consists [dz]5.在d 後 cards,regards,nods, 注意 goods Dd [ d ]一般情況 desk,dig,dog,day,door,bed,red,dead,fed,sad,head,nod 過去式 [ t ]1.清子音後 walked,passed,stopped,washed,missed,jumped,asked [d ]2.濁子音或母音後 played,willed,dogged,begged,robbed,closed,obliged, [id]3.在子音 t,d 後 wanted,needed,landed,nodded,exhausted,