反義詞就是兩個意思相反的詞,包括:絕對反義詞和相對反義詞。分為成對的意義相反、互相對立的詞。如:真-假,動-靜,擁護-反對。這類反義詞所表達的概念意義互相排斥。或成對的經常處於並舉、對待位置的詞。如:春-秋,黑-白,高山-平地。這類反義詞沒有矛盾對立關係,但對比鮮明。對應詞:詞性相同的情況下(名詞對名詞、形容詞對形容詞等)
意思相對或相反的詞語
例子:
(1)brothersister(9)uncleaunt
(2)thisthat(10)morningevening
(3)grandfather
grandmother(11)tomorrowyesterday
(4)manwoman(12)waitresswaiter
(5)daughterson(13)redgreen
(6)motherfather(14)wifehusband
(7)thesethose(15)girlfriendboyfriend
(8)girlboy
(1)quickslow
(2)laughcry
(3)fastslow,slowly
(4)closeopen
(5)smallbig
(6)hardeasy
(7)behindinfrontof
(8)longshort
(9)farnear
(10)onunder
反義詞就是兩個意思相反的詞,包括:絕對反義詞和相對反義詞。分為成對的意義相反、互相對立的詞。如:真-假,動-靜,擁護-反對。這類反義詞所表達的概念意義互相排斥。或成對的經常處於並舉、對待位置的詞。如:春-秋,黑-白,高山-平地。這類反義詞沒有矛盾對立關係,但對比鮮明。對應詞:詞性相同的情況下(名詞對名詞、形容詞對形容詞等)
意思相對或相反的詞語
例子:
(1)brothersister(9)uncleaunt
(2)thisthat(10)morningevening
(3)grandfather
grandmother(11)tomorrowyesterday
(4)manwoman(12)waitresswaiter
(5)daughterson(13)redgreen
(6)motherfather(14)wifehusband
(7)thesethose(15)girlfriendboyfriend
(8)girlboy
(1)quickslow
(2)laughcry
(3)fastslow,slowly
(4)closeopen
(5)smallbig
(6)hardeasy
(7)behindinfrontof
(8)longshort
(9)farnear
(10)onunder