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  • 1 # 鄔小馬

    12個單母音的音標如下:/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/ / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/

    發音時,舌位、唇形、開口度始終不變的母音叫單母音。單母音發音時可按舌面隆起的位置分為前母音,後母音和中母音三類。發前母音時舌的最高點在口腔的前部;發後母音時,舌的最高點在口腔的後部;發中母音時舌的最高點在口腔的中部。

    擴充套件資料:

    以英語母音為例分為:

    1、前母音: [i:] [ i] [ e ] [æ]

    2、中母音: [ʌ][ə:][ə]

    3、後母音: [ɔ] [ɔ:] [u:] [u] [a:]

    氣對應的英文為:

    [i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling, street, beef, these, week, meat, agree

    [ɪ]sit, build, miss, myth, palace, between, if, give, busy, gym

    [e] bed, desk, head, anything, many, again, special, heavy, weather, whether, friendly

    [æ] bad, land, bank, stamp, pal, Canada, taxi

    [a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt

    [ ɔ] hot, want, wallet, wash, what

    [ ɔ:] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught

    [u:] who, blue, soup,

    [u] look, put, women, could,good

    [ ʌ] cup, come, blood, rough

    [ ə:] girl, work, serve, nurse

    [ə ] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday

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