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    一、descendant

    1. 可數名詞。後代;後裔;子孫 。英語含義:Someone"s descendants are the people in later generations who are related to them.

    例如:

    They are descendants of the original English and Scottish settlers.

    他們是最初的英格蘭和蘇格蘭定居者的後代。

    Lord Cochrane and his descendants.

    科克倫勳爵及其後裔

    2. 可數名詞。派生物;衍生物;後代產物。英語含義: Something modern which developed from an older thing can be called a descendant of it.

    例如:

    His design was a descendant of a 1956 device...

    他的設計是從一個 1956 年的裝置衍生而來的。

    They are the descendants of plants imported by the early settlers.

    它們是早期移民帶來的一些植物的後代。

    二、posterity 不可數名詞。後裔;子孫;後代。英語含義: You can refer to everyone who will be alive in the future as posterity .

    例如:

    A photographer recorded the scene on video for posterity...

    攝影師用攝像機為後代記錄下了這個場景。

    Was he making these notes for the benefit of posterity?

    他寫下這些筆記是為讓後人受益嗎?

    三、offspring 可數名詞。孩子;子女;後代;(動物的)崽。英語含義: You can refer to a person"s children or to an animal"s young as their offspring .

    例如:

    Eleanor was now less anxious about her offspring than she had once been.

    埃莉諾現在不像以往那樣為孩子憂心了

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