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  • 1 # 英語學人

    狀語者,修飾動作也,比如表示動作的時間、地點、原因、方式、目的等。

    狀語從句,也就是從句在句子裡充當狀語成分。

    按從句的功能分,狀語從句有以下九種:時間,地點,原因,條件,目的,讓步,比較,結果,方式。

    以下是每種狀語從句的引導詞和例句,要掌握狀語從句,其實就是學會用引導詞造句。

    時間狀語從句

    引導詞:when, before, after, while, as soon as, until, since等。

    I will treat you to dinner when you return. 你回來的時候我會請你吃飯。

    Go way before I get angry. 在我生氣前,趕緊走。

    地點狀語從句

    通常用where引導

    I can go where I want to go. 我想去哪裡就去哪裡。

    原因狀語從句

    引導詞:because, as, since, now(that)等

    I hate you because you hurt me. 我討厭你因為你傷害了我。

    Since I have little money, no one will marry me. 因為我沒錢,沒人會嫁給我。

    條件狀語從句

    引導詞:if 或 unless

    If you are happy, you should tell me. 如果你快樂,你應該告訴我。

    I will not marry you unless you let me control your salary. 除非把工資交給我保管,我才嫁給你。

    目的狀語從句

    引導詞:that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等

    You must kneel so that I may forgive you. 你必須跪下,我或許可以原諒你。

    Get up earlier so that you will never be late again. 早點起,你就不會遲到了。

    讓步狀語從句

    引導詞:although,while,as; even if,even though等

    Although I am old, I am still ambitious. 雖然我老了,我還是很有野心的。

    Even if you are ugly, I will still be your friend. 雖然你醜,我還是你的朋友。

    比較狀語從句

    引導詞: 同級比較 as…as,差級比較 not so(as)…as …, 優級比較 more…than,the most…in/of

    He has got higher score than I did in the exam. 他考的比我好。

    The more we love each other, the happier we will be. 我們越彼此相愛,我們越幸福。

    方式狀語從句

    引導詞:as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though, by, with等。

    Never do to the others as you would not be done by. 己所不欲勿施於人。

    He behaves as if I do not exist. 他表現得好像我不存在似的。

    結果狀語從句

    引導詞:so… that和such…that

    You are so stupid that I want to laugh. 你真笨,讓我想笑。

    She is such a nice girl that I want to take care of her. 她真實個好女孩,讓我想保護她。

    雖然這麼都型別,其實真意就在型別的名字裡。比如目的狀語從句和結果狀語從句形式可能是一樣的,但是隻因為一個表目的,一個表示引發的結果,所以才有了不同。

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