1. amaze: v. 使大為驚奇amazing:adj. 令人驚詫的,驚人的;令人驚喜的 It"s amazing that no one else has applied for the job.竟然沒有其他人去應聘這項工作,真讓人驚詫。amazed:adj. 十分驚奇的,驚愕的 She was amazed at how calm she felt after the accident. 事故發生後她是如此鎮定,這讓她自己都覺得驚奇。
2. annoy: v. 煩擾,打攪,使煩惱annoying:adj. 討厭的,惱人的 It"s really annoying when a train is late and there"s no explanation. 火車誤點而又不作任何解釋,這很令人惱火。annoyed:生氣的,煩惱的 I was so annoyed with him for turning up late. 他姍姍來遲,我很生氣
3. astonish:v. 使吃驚;使驚訝astonishing:adj. 令人驚訝的;驚人的 Her first novel enjoyed an astonishing success. 她的第一部小說取得了驚人的成功。astonished:adj. 感到震驚的;覺得驚駭的 I was astonished to see Miriam there. 我很吃驚地發現米里亞姆竟然在那兒。
4. confuse:v. 使困惑,使糊塗;使混亂confusing:adj. 令人困惑的; The instructions are really confusing. Could you help me with them, please? 這些使用說明太讓人費解了。你能幫我看一下嗎?confused:adj. 感到困惑的 I"m a bit confused. Was that her husband or her son she was with? 我有些糊塗。跟她在一起的是她丈夫還是她兒子?
5. convince:v. 使某人信服;convincing:adj. 令人信服的; The end of the book wasn"t very convincing. 我覺得電影的結局難以令人信服。convinced:adj. 感到信服的 I"m convinced (that) she is lying. 我確信她在撒謊。
6. delight:v. 使某人高興;delighting(delightful):adj. 愉快的;吸引人的;有趣的 Our new neighbours are delightful. 我們的新鄰居很有趣。delighted:感到高興的 I was delighted at/by your news. 你帶來的訊息讓我很高興。
7. depress:v. 使憂鬱,使沮喪depressing:adj. 令人低落(沮喪)的; This weather is so depressing. 我發現這樣的天氣讓人感到十分壓抑。depressed:感到沮喪的 He seemed a bit depressed about his work situation. 他似乎對自己的工作狀況有些沮喪。
8. disappoint: v. 使某人失望;disappointing: adj. 令人失望的; The response to our advertisement has been somewhat disappointing. 人們對我們這個廣告的反應有些令人失望。disappointed:adj. 感到失望的 We were deeply disappointed at/about the result. 我們對這個結果深感失望。
9. discourage:v. 使某人洩氣;discouraging:adj. 令人洩氣的;discouraged:adj. 感到洩氣的 I think he felt discouraged because of all the criticism he"d received. 我覺得他捱了那麼多批評已經心灰意冷了。
10. disgust:v. 使人厭惡;disgusting:adj. 令人厭惡的; Passengers were kept for three hours in a disgusting waiting room. 乘客被迫在令人厭惡的候車室裡等了好幾個小時。disgusted:adj. 反感的,厭惡的,憎惡的 She was disgusted at the way they treated their children.
11. embarrass:v. 使人尷尬;embarrassing:adj. 令人尷尬的; It"s embarrassing to be caught telling a lie. 說謊被人當場識破是件很尷尬的事情。embarrassed:adj. 感到尷尬的 She felt embarrassed about undressing in front of the doctor. 在醫生面前脫衣服讓她覺得很尷尬。
12. encourage:v. 使有勇氣;encouraging:adj. 令人鼓舞的; There was a lot of positive feedback, which was very encouraging. 正面的反饋資訊紛至沓來,非常振奮人心。encouraged:adj. 感到鼓舞的 She felt encouraged by their promise of support. 他們承諾支援她,這使她感到備受鼓舞。
(a)動詞後面加able,以e結尾的動詞則去e加able,表示具有此性質,特點或屬性. 例如:
afford-affordable;
love-lovable;
(b)動詞變化為其分詞形式,例如:
加ing
當這類動詞加上ing時,表示的是事物的一個特徵,可以翻譯為“令人……的“
加ed
此時表示事物受到特定刺激後的一種感受,可以翻譯為”感到……的“”受到……的“
1. amaze: v. 使大為驚奇amazing:adj. 令人驚詫的,驚人的;令人驚喜的 It"s amazing that no one else has applied for the job.竟然沒有其他人去應聘這項工作,真讓人驚詫。amazed:adj. 十分驚奇的,驚愕的 She was amazed at how calm she felt after the accident. 事故發生後她是如此鎮定,這讓她自己都覺得驚奇。
2. annoy: v. 煩擾,打攪,使煩惱annoying:adj. 討厭的,惱人的 It"s really annoying when a train is late and there"s no explanation. 火車誤點而又不作任何解釋,這很令人惱火。annoyed:生氣的,煩惱的 I was so annoyed with him for turning up late. 他姍姍來遲,我很生氣
3. astonish:v. 使吃驚;使驚訝astonishing:adj. 令人驚訝的;驚人的 Her first novel enjoyed an astonishing success. 她的第一部小說取得了驚人的成功。astonished:adj. 感到震驚的;覺得驚駭的 I was astonished to see Miriam there. 我很吃驚地發現米里亞姆竟然在那兒。
4. confuse:v. 使困惑,使糊塗;使混亂confusing:adj. 令人困惑的; The instructions are really confusing. Could you help me with them, please? 這些使用說明太讓人費解了。你能幫我看一下嗎?confused:adj. 感到困惑的 I"m a bit confused. Was that her husband or her son she was with? 我有些糊塗。跟她在一起的是她丈夫還是她兒子?
5. convince:v. 使某人信服;convincing:adj. 令人信服的; The end of the book wasn"t very convincing. 我覺得電影的結局難以令人信服。convinced:adj. 感到信服的 I"m convinced (that) she is lying. 我確信她在撒謊。
6. delight:v. 使某人高興;delighting(delightful):adj. 愉快的;吸引人的;有趣的 Our new neighbours are delightful. 我們的新鄰居很有趣。delighted:感到高興的 I was delighted at/by your news. 你帶來的訊息讓我很高興。
7. depress:v. 使憂鬱,使沮喪depressing:adj. 令人低落(沮喪)的; This weather is so depressing. 我發現這樣的天氣讓人感到十分壓抑。depressed:感到沮喪的 He seemed a bit depressed about his work situation. 他似乎對自己的工作狀況有些沮喪。
8. disappoint: v. 使某人失望;disappointing: adj. 令人失望的; The response to our advertisement has been somewhat disappointing. 人們對我們這個廣告的反應有些令人失望。disappointed:adj. 感到失望的 We were deeply disappointed at/about the result. 我們對這個結果深感失望。
9. discourage:v. 使某人洩氣;discouraging:adj. 令人洩氣的;discouraged:adj. 感到洩氣的 I think he felt discouraged because of all the criticism he"d received. 我覺得他捱了那麼多批評已經心灰意冷了。
10. disgust:v. 使人厭惡;disgusting:adj. 令人厭惡的; Passengers were kept for three hours in a disgusting waiting room. 乘客被迫在令人厭惡的候車室裡等了好幾個小時。disgusted:adj. 反感的,厭惡的,憎惡的 She was disgusted at the way they treated their children.
11. embarrass:v. 使人尷尬;embarrassing:adj. 令人尷尬的; It"s embarrassing to be caught telling a lie. 說謊被人當場識破是件很尷尬的事情。embarrassed:adj. 感到尷尬的 She felt embarrassed about undressing in front of the doctor. 在醫生面前脫衣服讓她覺得很尷尬。
12. encourage:v. 使有勇氣;encouraging:adj. 令人鼓舞的; There was a lot of positive feedback, which was very encouraging. 正面的反饋資訊紛至沓來,非常振奮人心。encouraged:adj. 感到鼓舞的 She felt encouraged by their promise of support. 他們承諾支援她,這使她感到備受鼓舞。