一般疑問句的用法總結
(1)概述
一般疑問句(general question)用來詢問一件事情或一個情況是否屬實,需要用肯定詞yes或否定詞no來回答。
-Hasn"t he passed the final examination?
-Yes, he has.
-Are you a teacher?
-No, I’m not.不
(2)一般疑問句的四類句型
【句型一】Be + 主語 +…?
Are these books on the desk?
Is your mother at home?
Was he here a moment ago?
【用法說明】在含有連繫動詞be的將來時(shall / will + be) 或完成時態(have / has + been) 的句子,改為一般疑問句時,只需將shall / will 或have / has提到句首。如:
Will they be at home tonight?
Has he been to New York?
【句型二】Do / Does / Did + 主語 + 謂語 +…?
Do you like English?
Did he pass the exam?
Does she have a computer?
【用法說明】助動詞 do 要隨人稱和時態而變化。在一般現在時中,除第三人稱單數用 does 外,其他人稱用 do。而在一般過去時中,任何人稱都用 did。同時,還應注意把原陳述句的行為動詞改為動詞原形。
【句型三】情態動詞 + 主語 + 謂語 +…?
Must I finish my homework now?
Dare you swim in the lake?
May I come in?
【句型四】Have / Has + 主語 + 過去分詞 +…?
Have you heard from him?
Has he finished his homework?
【用法說明】本句型是現在完成時的一般疑問句句型。have / has 在此作助動詞,沒有實際意義。另外,在美國英語中,無論 have 表示“有”或用作行為動詞,其一般疑問句都要藉助於助動詞 do 的適當形式。而在英國英語中,只有當 have 作行為動詞時,其一般疑問句才要作助動詞 do 的適當形式。
如:Has she got a computer? 英國英語)
Does she have a computer? (美國英語)
Did you have a pleasant time?
一般疑問句的用法總結
(1)概述
一般疑問句(general question)用來詢問一件事情或一個情況是否屬實,需要用肯定詞yes或否定詞no來回答。
-Hasn"t he passed the final examination?
-Yes, he has.
-Are you a teacher?
-No, I’m not.不
(2)一般疑問句的四類句型
【句型一】Be + 主語 +…?
Are these books on the desk?
Is your mother at home?
Was he here a moment ago?
【用法說明】在含有連繫動詞be的將來時(shall / will + be) 或完成時態(have / has + been) 的句子,改為一般疑問句時,只需將shall / will 或have / has提到句首。如:
Will they be at home tonight?
Has he been to New York?
【句型二】Do / Does / Did + 主語 + 謂語 +…?
Do you like English?
Did he pass the exam?
Does she have a computer?
【用法說明】助動詞 do 要隨人稱和時態而變化。在一般現在時中,除第三人稱單數用 does 外,其他人稱用 do。而在一般過去時中,任何人稱都用 did。同時,還應注意把原陳述句的行為動詞改為動詞原形。
【句型三】情態動詞 + 主語 + 謂語 +…?
Must I finish my homework now?
Dare you swim in the lake?
May I come in?
【句型四】Have / Has + 主語 + 過去分詞 +…?
Have you heard from him?
Has he finished his homework?
【用法說明】本句型是現在完成時的一般疑問句句型。have / has 在此作助動詞,沒有實際意義。另外,在美國英語中,無論 have 表示“有”或用作行為動詞,其一般疑問句都要藉助於助動詞 do 的適當形式。而在英國英語中,只有當 have 作行為動詞時,其一般疑問句才要作助動詞 do 的適當形式。
如:Has she got a computer? 英國英語)
Does she have a computer? (美國英語)
Did you have a pleasant time?