回覆列表
  • 1 # 哈哈5059784637285

    不及物動詞帶有同原賓語的動詞,反身代詞的動詞和系動詞都無被動形式

    1)不及物動詞或動詞短語無被動語態(即多數的瞬間動詞):

    appear, die(死亡),disappear(消失), end (vi. 結束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand

    break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.

    After the fire, very little remained of my house.

    比較: rise, fall, happen是不及物動詞;raise, seat是及物動詞。

    (錯)The price has been risen.

    (對)The price has risen.

    (錯)The accident was happened last week.

    (對)The accident happened last week.

    (錯)The price has raised.

    (對)The price has been raised.

    (錯)Please seat.

    (對)Please be seated.

    要想正確地使用被動語態,就須注意哪些動詞是及物的,哪些是不及物的。特別是一詞多義的動詞往往有兩種用法。解決這一問題唯有在學習過程中多留意積累。

    2) 不能用於被動語態的及物動詞或動詞短語:

    fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to

    This key just fits the lock.

    3)系動詞無被動語態(“keep”除外):

    appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn

    It sounds good.

    4)帶同源賓語的及物動詞,反身代詞,相互代詞,不能用於被動語態:

    die, death, dream, live, life

    She dreamed a bad dream last night.

    5)當賓語是不定式時,很少用於被動語態。

    (對)She likes to swim.

    (錯)To swim is liked by her.

  • 中秋節和大豐收的關聯?
  • 高尿血酸症和尿酸高的區別是什麼?