1. 近指代詞和遠指代詞 this(包括其複數形式 these),是近指代詞。指時間或空間上較近的人及事物。that(包括其複數形式 those),是遠指代詞。指時間或空間上較遠的人及事物。 This is Mr Smith and that is Mr Black. 這位是史密斯先生,那位是布萊克先生。 These are pears and those are apples. 這些是梨,那些是蘋果。
2. that和those用來代替前面說過的名詞。 The weather in Shanghai is not so cold as that in Beijing. 上海的天氣沒像北京那麼冷。 The radios made in Tianjin are as good as those made in Shanghai. 天津產的收音機和上海產的收音機一樣好。
3. 在打電話時,this指我,that指你。 Who"s that speaking? 你是誰? This is Mary speaking. 我是瑪麗。注意:當 this和 that表示程度時,是副詞。例如: Is the box that heavy? 箱子真的那麼重嗎?這四個單詞都是指示代詞單數形式:this(這個),that(那個)複數形式:these(這些),those(那些)this(these)和that(those)的區別通常this(these)指離說話人較近的物品, that(those)指離說話人較遠的物品.指示代詞既可以單獨使用,也可以與名詞連用.例如:Xiaofeng, this is Xiaoyun, my friend.These people are my friends.That is Tom near the door.Those people in the car are his brothers and sisters.
this,that,these,those的用法區別
1. 近指代詞和遠指代詞 this(包括其複數形式 these),是近指代詞。指時間或空間上較近的人及事物。that(包括其複數形式 those),是遠指代詞。指時間或空間上較遠的人及事物。 This is Mr Smith and that is Mr Black. 這位是史密斯先生,那位是布萊克先生。 These are pears and those are apples. 這些是梨,那些是蘋果。
2. that和those用來代替前面說過的名詞。 The weather in Shanghai is not so cold as that in Beijing. 上海的天氣沒像北京那麼冷。 The radios made in Tianjin are as good as those made in Shanghai. 天津產的收音機和上海產的收音機一樣好。
3. 在打電話時,this指我,that指你。 Who"s that speaking? 你是誰? This is Mary speaking. 我是瑪麗。注意:當 this和 that表示程度時,是副詞。例如: Is the box that heavy? 箱子真的那麼重嗎?這四個單詞都是指示代詞單數形式:this(這個),that(那個)複數形式:these(這些),those(那些)this(these)和that(those)的區別通常this(these)指離說話人較近的物品, that(those)指離說話人較遠的物品.指示代詞既可以單獨使用,也可以與名詞連用.例如:Xiaofeng, this is Xiaoyun, my friend.These people are my friends.That is Tom near the door.Those people in the car are his brothers and sisters.