damage與ruin有何區別?
作動詞時
damage側重物理生理損傷 強調損壞的動作
1 to cause physical harm to something or to part of someone’s body :
insects that damage crops損害農作物
Smoking can severely damage your health. 損害身體健康
另外
2 to have a bad effect on something or someone in a way that makes them weaker or less successful :
The changes in share values have damaged investor confidence. 打擊信心
ruin 的損害程度更大,程度深的損害。含義相對抽象,強調損壞的結果。常譯作毀了……,毀滅……
1 to spoil or destroy something completely :
This illness has ruined my life. 毀了我一生
His career would be ruined. 事業遭重創
All this mud’s going to ruin my shoes. 這些泥毀了我的鞋子
2 to make someone lose all their money :
Jefferson was ruined by the lawsuit.
damage與ruin有何區別?
作動詞時
damage側重物理生理損傷 強調損壞的動作
1 to cause physical harm to something or to part of someone’s body :
insects that damage crops損害農作物
Smoking can severely damage your health. 損害身體健康
另外
2 to have a bad effect on something or someone in a way that makes them weaker or less successful :
The changes in share values have damaged investor confidence. 打擊信心
ruin 的損害程度更大,程度深的損害。含義相對抽象,強調損壞的結果。常譯作毀了……,毀滅……
1 to spoil or destroy something completely :
This illness has ruined my life. 毀了我一生
His career would be ruined. 事業遭重創
All this mud’s going to ruin my shoes. 這些泥毀了我的鞋子
2 to make someone lose all their money :
Jefferson was ruined by the lawsuit.