就近原則

1、在here, there等引導的倒裝句中, 當主語不止一個，此時謂語動詞與最靠近它的主語在數連詞or, either... or..., neither…nor..., not only…but also 等連線的並列主語, 謂語動詞只與靠近它的主語在數上一致哈。

例：

Either you or he knows something about the task. 要麼你，要麼他知道此任務的相關情況。

Neither I nor he plays cards.我和他都沒打牌.

二、就遠原則

當主語後面接上as well as, accompanied by, including, in addition to, more than,together with等引導的片語時，這些片語其實根本不影響最前面主語本身的單複數形式。

例：

She,as well as the other students in the classroom, is jumping with joy.她和教室裡其他學生一樣開心地跳起來。

Michael Jordan,together with his teammates, has set a record in NBA. 邁克爾喬丹和他的隊友們，已經一起創造了NBA的一個記錄。