例如:你正在做什麼? 按照中文的邏輯應該翻譯為 You are doing what?雖然這種句子在英語中的表達是錯誤的,但是按照邏輯我們管這種句子叫做陳述句。然後我們把該錯誤句變成一般疑問句,Are you doing what?最後我們提前特殊疑問詞,變為What are you doing?綜上所述英語中特殊疑問句,是由中文的陳述句增加或提前助動詞變一般疑問句,最後提前特殊疑問詞,才變成了特殊疑問句。例如:
1、陳述句 You are from where. 一般疑問句 Are you from where? 特殊疑問句 Where are you from?
2、陳述句 You have done what. 一般疑問句 Have you done what? 特殊疑問句 What have you done?
3、陳述句 He did what. 一般疑問句 Did he do what? 特殊疑問句 What did he do?
4、陳述句 I am who . 一般疑問句 Am I who? 特殊疑問句 Who am I ?
5、陳述句 You want to do what. 一般疑問句 Do you want to do what? 特殊疑問句 What do you want to do?
一、什麼是陳述句?按照5種句型結構正常排列的句子都是陳述句。例如:陳述句
1、一般過去時 I did homework. He was a student .
2、一般現在時 I do homework. He is a student .
3、一般將來時 I will do homework. He will be a student .
4、現在進行時 You are doing homework. I am doing homework . He is doing homework .
5、現在完成時 He has done homework. He has been a student.
二、什麼是一般疑問句?在英語的陳述句的基礎上提前助動詞或者增加助動詞。下圖為每個時態的助動詞。
其中紅色部分的時態變一般疑問句,在句首增加助動詞did /do/does把謂語動詞還原成原型。其他各個時態提前表格中對應的助動詞即可。例如:一般疑問句
1、一般過去時 Did I do homework? 增加助動詞 Was he a student ?提前助動詞
2、一般現在時 Do I do homework? 增加助動詞 Is he a student ?提前助動詞
3、一般將來時 Will I do homework?提前助動詞 Will he be a student ?提前助動詞
4、現在進行時Are you doing homework?提前助動詞 Am I doing homework ?提前助動詞 Is he doing homework ?提前助動詞
5、現在完成時 Has he done homework?提前助動詞 Has he been a student?提前助動詞
三、什麼是特殊疑問句?首先我們要清楚,英語中特殊疑問句有一個明顯的特徵---特殊疑問詞。疑問副詞 where(在哪裡),when(什麼時候),why(為什麼),how(怎樣)。 疑問代詞 who(誰),whom(誰),whose(誰的),what(什麼),which(哪一個)
例如:你正在做什麼? 按照中文的邏輯應該翻譯為 You are doing what?雖然這種句子在英語中的表達是錯誤的,但是按照邏輯我們管這種句子叫做陳述句。然後我們把該錯誤句變成一般疑問句,Are you doing what?最後我們提前特殊疑問詞,變為What are you doing?綜上所述英語中特殊疑問句,是由中文的陳述句增加或提前助動詞變一般疑問句,最後提前特殊疑問詞,才變成了特殊疑問句。例如:
1、陳述句 You are from where. 一般疑問句 Are you from where? 特殊疑問句 Where are you from?
2、陳述句 You have done what. 一般疑問句 Have you done what? 特殊疑問句 What have you done?
3、陳述句 He did what. 一般疑問句 Did he do what? 特殊疑問句 What did he do?
4、陳述句 I am who . 一般疑問句 Am I who? 特殊疑問句 Who am I ?
5、陳述句 You want to do what. 一般疑問句 Do you want to do what? 特殊疑問句 What do you want to do?
你get到裡面的邏輯了嗎?如果還有不理解句型結構,定語、狀語以及邏輯推理過程的同學,及時回顧之前發過的文章,你會發現知識是環環相扣的