Can you come and get me from the station when I arrive?
2.get後可加形容詞,在形容詞前表示“變成……”。
As you get old, your memory gets worse.
當你變老的時候,你的記憶力會變差。
3.get後加副詞或者介詞時,常表示某種移動或是動作。
I often get up at five o"clock.
I went to see him, but he told me to get out.
4.get加賓語再加過去分詞時,表示“完成做某事”。
It will take me another hour to get the washing done.
我還需要另一個小時才能洗完。
4.get表示“勸服而使……”時,後可接賓語和不含to的不定式。
I will get him to teach me.
I will have him teach me.
我會勸服他教我。
get表示“最後做到……”時,後接不定式或現在分詞。但是用不定式較為普遍。
I soon got to know him very well.
We soon got talking together.
have got的用法:與have搭配使用時,got可在某些句子中省略,仍使整句的意思不變。這個用法常見於口語。
I have got a new cap.
I have got a cold.
I have got to do it. It has got to be done.注意的是,這裡英美兩國用的都是have got,不是have gotten。have got不可用在助動詞後面。
I may have got to do it.
句中的got應去掉。
have got從語法的角度上來說屬於完成時態結構,因此got不可以再加完成時,不能以have had got或had had got等形式出現。有些表達方式中,have後是絕不可加got的,如have a bath,have a chat,have a look,have a smoke等。不定式had got to ...使用不普遍,用在疑問句中時更不常見,應儘量避免使用。有時候,這個片語中have作助動詞,got作過去分詞。口語形式中常將have省略,留got。
take
v. 拿,取,修(課程), 花費,記錄,認為,搭乘
n. 拿取,取得物
【語法用法】
1.take不可指“拿來”或“取來”,因此Please take your pen with you when you come tomorrow.該句是錯誤的,應將take改成bring。
2.take可指“買”。
I will take this pen.
我要買這支筆。
注意,表示“買”時,並不可以都是take。不可說I went into the shop to take a pen,要用buy 。
3.用在指房屋的詞的前時,take通常指“租賃”。
They have taken the cottage for the winter.
他們為了過冬租賃個小屋。
4.在美國英語中,take in指“參觀”或“觀看”。
He has taken in several points of interest during the last week.
上週他參觀了不少名勝古蹟。
take over指“接收”或“接管”時,可單用。
When will the new manager take over?
新的管理者什麼時候接管?
英華人常用take ... in to dinner來表示“伴(女子)入席”,而美華人則習慣用take ... out to dinner;
take(n) to或took to是習慣用語,指“開始(後成為習慣)”。
He has taken to this good habit.
他開始養成這個好習慣。
get
vt. 得到,準備,抓住,克服,激怒,使得,記憶,溝通
vi. 到達,致富,能夠,成為,離開
n. 生育,後代,救球
gotten也是get的過去分詞,但是現只用於美國,英國只用got,除了ill-gotten等詞外;
get加名詞/代名詞再加直接賓語時,常表示“收到,拿來,得到或抓住”。
I got a letter from Lucy this morning.
Can you come and get me from the station when I arrive?
2.get後可加形容詞,在形容詞前表示“變成……”。
As you get old, your memory gets worse.
當你變老的時候,你的記憶力會變差。
3.get後加副詞或者介詞時,常表示某種移動或是動作。
I often get up at five o"clock.
I went to see him, but he told me to get out.
4.get加賓語再加過去分詞時,表示“完成做某事”。
It will take me another hour to get the washing done.
我還需要另一個小時才能洗完。
4.get表示“勸服而使……”時,後可接賓語和不含to的不定式。
I will get him to teach me.
I will have him teach me.
我會勸服他教我。
get表示“最後做到……”時,後接不定式或現在分詞。但是用不定式較為普遍。
I soon got to know him very well.
We soon got talking together.
have got的用法:與have搭配使用時,got可在某些句子中省略,仍使整句的意思不變。這個用法常見於口語。
I have got a new cap.
I have got a cold.
I have got to do it. It has got to be done.注意的是,這裡英美兩國用的都是have got,不是have gotten。have got不可用在助動詞後面。
I may have got to do it.
句中的got應去掉。
have got從語法的角度上來說屬於完成時態結構,因此got不可以再加完成時,不能以have had got或had had got等形式出現。有些表達方式中,have後是絕不可加got的,如have a bath,have a chat,have a look,have a smoke等。不定式had got to ...使用不普遍,用在疑問句中時更不常見,應儘量避免使用。有時候,這個片語中have作助動詞,got作過去分詞。口語形式中常將have省略,留got。
I have got a new cap.