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  • 1 # 0231178

    名詞字尾一般有 -er/or/ess,-ency/ancy;-ment -tion -sion - al -ant -ent -dom -ee -ship 等,如

    1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或職業的人或物:worker,debtor

    2)-acy,表示/性質,狀態,境遇/ democracy,accuracy,diplomacy

    3)-ance,-ence表示/性質,狀況,行為,總量,程度/ importance,diligence,difference,obedience

    4)-ancy,-ency,表示/性質,狀態,行為,frequency,urgency,efficiency

    5)-bility,表示/動作,性質,狀態/ possibility,flexibility,feasibility

    6)-dom,表示/等級,領域,狀態/ freedom,kingdom,wisdom

    7)-hood,表示/資格,身份,年紀,狀態/ childhood,manhood,falsehood

    8)-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-ition,表示/行為的過程,結果,狀況/ action,solution,conclusion,destruction,expression,correction

    9)-ism,表示/制度,主義,學說,信仰,行為/ socialism,criticism,colloquialism,heroism

    10)-ity,表示/性質,狀態,程度/ purity,reality,ability,calamity

    11)-ment,表示/行為,狀態,手段及其結果 treatment,movement,judgment,punishment,argument

    12)-ness,表示/性質,狀態,程度/ goodness,kindness,tiredness,friendliness

    13)-ship,表示/情況,性質,技巧,技能及身份,職業/ hardship,membership,friendship

    14)-th,表示/動作,性質,狀態/ depth,wealth,truth,length,growth

    15)-tude,表示/性質,狀態,程度/ latitude,altitude(海拔)

    16)-ure,表示/行為,結果/ exposure,pressure,failure,procedure(手續)

    17-grapy,表示/……學,寫法/ biography,calligraphy,geography

    18)-ic,ics,表示/……學……法/ logic,mechanics,electronics,linguistics

    19)-ology,表示/……學……論/biology,zoology,technology(工藝學)

    20)-nomy,表示/……學……術/ astronomy,economy,bionomy(生態學)

    形容詞一般有 -ful -ble -al -ary -ate -tive -cide -less ,-ly, -ous, -y 等,如

    1)-able,-ible: visible,flexible

    2)n.+-ish為字尾的表形容詞較多,表“大約”、:devilish(如惡魔的,窮兇惡極的,殘暴的),childish(小孩子氣的、小孩子般的),reddish(帶紅色的、變紅的),yellowish,selfish(自私的),foolish(愚蠢的),bookish(書呆子; 書本上的,好學的)

    3)-ive: active,sensitive,productive

    4)-like: manlike,childlike

    5)名詞-ly: manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly

    6)-some:troublesome,handsome

    7)-ful:beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful

    8)-ous:dangerous,generous,courageous,various

    9)-ent:violent

    10)-most: foremost,topmost

    11)-less,表示否定: countless,stainless,wireless

    動詞字尾一般有-en,-ize,-ish 等

    1)-ize,ise,表示/做成,變成,……化/ modernize,mechanize,democratize,organize

    2)-en,表示/使成為,引起,使有/ quicken,weaken,soften,harden

    3)-fy,表示/使……化,使成/ beautify,purify,intensify,signify,simplify

    4)-ish,表示/使,令/ finish,abolish,diminish,establish

    5)-ate,表示/成為……,處理,作用/ separate,operate,indicate

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