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  • 1 # 小咔咔啊

    英語句子結構分別是:

    S十V主謂結構

    S十V十p主系表結構

    S十V十O主謂賓結構

    S十V十O1十O2 主謂雙賓結構

    S十V十O十C 主謂賓補結構

    說明:S=主語;V=謂語;P=表語;O=賓語;O1=間接賓語;O2=直接賓語;C=賓語補足語

    五個基本句式詳細解釋如下:

    1.S十V句式

    在此句式中,V是不及物動詞,又叫自動詞(vi.)。例如:

    He runs quickly.

    他跑得快。

    They listened carefully.

    他們聽得很仔細。

    He suffered from cold and hunger.

    他挨凍受餓。

    China belongs to the third world country.

    中國屬於第三世界國家。

    The gas has given out.

    煤氣用完了。

    My ink has run out.

    我的鋼筆水用完了。

    2.S十V十P句式

    在此句式中,V是系動詞(link v.),常見的系動詞有:look,seem,appear,sound,feel,taste,smell,grow,get,fall ill/asleep,stand/sit still,become,turn等。例如:

    He is older than he looks.

    他比看上去要老。

    He seen interested in the book.

    他似乎對這本書感興趣。

    The story sounds interesting.

    這個故事聽起來有趣。

    The desk feels hard.

    書桌摸起來很硬。

    The cake tastes nice.

    餅嚐起來很香。

    The flowers smell sweet and nicc.

    花聞起來香甜。

    You have grown taller than before.

    你長得比以前高了。

    He has suddenly fallen ill.

    他突然病倒了。

    He stood quite still.

    他靜靜地站看。

    He becomes a teacher when he grew up.

    他長大後當了教師。

    He could never turn traitor to his country.

    他永遠不會背叛他的祖國。

    注意:有些動詞同時也是及物動詞,可構成SVO句式,例如:

    He looked me up and down.

    他上下打量我。

    He reached his hand to feel the elephant.

    他伸出手來摸象。

    They are tasting the fish.

    他們在品嚐魚。

    They grow rice in their home town.

    他們在家鄉種水稻。

    He‘s got a chair to sit on.

    他有椅子坐。

    Please turn the sentence into English.

    請把這個句於澤成英語。

    3.S十V十O句式

    在此句式中,V是及物動詞(vt.),因此有賓語。例如:

    I saw a film yesterday.

    我昨天看了一部電影。

    Have you read the story?

    你讀過這個故事嗎?

    They found their home easily.

    他們很容易找到他們的家。

    They built a house last year.

    他們去年建了一所房子。

    They‘ve put up a factory in the village.

    他們在村裡建了一座工廠。

    They have taken good care of the children.

    這些孩子他們照看得很好。

    You should look after your children well.

    你應該好好照看你的孩子。

    4.S十V十O1十O2句式

    在此句式中,V是帶有雙賓語的及物動詞。常見的須帶雙賓語的動詞有give,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get;rob,warn等。例如:

    He gave me a book/a book to me.

    他給我一本書。

    He brought me a pen/a pen to me.

    他帶給我一枝鋼筆。

    He offered me his seat/his seat to me.

    他把座位讓給我。

    注意下邊動詞改寫後介詞的變化:

    Mother bought me a book/a book for me.

    媽媽給我買了一本書。

    He got me a chair/a chair for me.

    他給我弄了一把椅子。

    Please do me a favor/a favor for me.

    請幫我一下。

    He asked me a question/a question of me.

    他問我個問題。

    注意,下邊動詞只有一種說法:

    They robbed the old man of his money.

    他們搶了老人的錢。

    He‘s warned me of the danger.

    他警告我注意危險。

    The doctor has cured him of his disease.

    醫生治好了他的病。

    We must rid the house of th erats.

    我們必須趕走屋裡的老鼠。

    They deprived him of his right to speak.

    他們剝奪了他說話的權利。

    5.S十V十O十C句式

    在此句式中,V是有賓語補足語的及物動詞。常帶賓語補足語的詞有形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、名詞、不定式、現在分詞、過去分詞。

    常見的可接賓語補足語的動詞很多,哪些動詞可接哪幾種形式作賓補,須根據動詞的慣用法而定,不能統而概論。請看下面的例子。

    They made the girl angry.

    他們使這個女孩生氣了。

    They found her happy that day.

    I found him out.

    我發現他出去了。

    I saw him in.

    我見他在家。

    They saw a foot mark in the sand.

    他們發現沙地上有腳印。

    They named the boy Charlie.

    他們給這個男孩起名為查理。

    I saw him come in and go out.

    我見他進來又出去。

    They felt the car moving fast.

    他們感到汽車行駛得很快。

    I heard the glass broken just now.

    我剛才聽到玻璃碎了。

    He found the doctor of study closed to him.

    他發現研究所的大門對他關閉了。

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