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  • 1 # 掉眼淚的冠軍

    instead (of)與in place of的區別 instead of 為介詞短語,譯“代替、而不……”的意思,後面跟名詞、代詞、動名詞,有時也可以跟副詞、形容詞、動詞原形、動詞不定式、介詞短語或複合結構,例如:

    1.He’ll buy a book instead of a dictionary.

    2.If he would rather not go, I will go instead of him.

    3.We shall stay home instead of going to the cinema.

    4.I should be out instead of in on such a fine day.(instead of 可看作連詞) instead 常單獨使用,放在句子末尾或前面都可以,例如: 1.If it rains this afternoon, I will watch TV, instead. 2.His father is not a teacher. Instead, he is a doctor. in place of為介詞短語,也是“代替、而不”的意思,表示“以甲代乙”,而instead of則是“用甲不用乙”,除“代替”外,還有對乙作否定的意思,有時譯“不”的意思,例如: We will use pens in place of pencils.(這裡含有pencil的否定) instead of 可加介詞短語而in place of不能,且搭配比instead of 少,例如: 1.We usually go to school by bike instead of by bus. (正確) 2.We usually go to school by bike in place of by bus. (錯誤)

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