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    英語中分號用法

    分號有時又稱為小句號。它表示一個停頓,其停頓時間在逗號與冒號的停頓時間之間。文章如採用許多分號,其風格則變得嚴肅、正式。為了正確使用分號,有必要先學會辨認主句。當兩個主句沒有任何連線詞(and,but,or,nor,for)連線而出現在同一個句子裡,這時最好採用分號使之分離。分號的主要作用很簡單,它常用於分離沒有連線詞連線的句子。但最好不要在從句之間形成如此之強的停頓。如果你要連線從句,而又不願意用連線詞時,則採用分號。

    Theworldisacomedytothosethatthink;atragedytothosethatfeel.

    Youdon"twritebecauseyouwanttosaysomething;youwritebecauseyou"vegotsomethingtosay.

    Inthepast,boybabieswereoftendressedinblue;girls,inpink.

    Can"tyouseeit"snogoodtogoonalone;we"llstarvetodeathifwekeeptravelingthiswaymuchlonger.

    JohnF.Kennedysaidathisinauguralspeech,"Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou;askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry."

    Ourpowertoapprehendtruthislimited;toseekit,limitless.

    Scienceneedstobelivedalongsidereligion,philosophy,historyandestheticexperience;aloneitcanleadtogreatharm.

    下列各詞和短語如用於連線複合句時,常與分號連用:

    thenhoweverthusfurthermore

    henceindeedconsequentlyalso

    thatisneverthelessanyhowinaddition

    infactontheotherhandlikewisemoreover

    stillmeanwhileinsteadbesides

    otherwiseinotherwordshenceforthforexample

    thereforeatthesametimeevennow

    例:

    Beingcleverandcynical,hesucceededinbecomingpresidentofthecompany;meanwhilehiswifelefthim.

    Theweatherwascoldforthattimeoftheyear;nevertheless,wesetouttohiketothetopofthatmountain.

    Accordingtoonenationalsurvey,highschoolboysexpectedastartingsalaryof$19,500fortheirfirstfull-timejob;ontheotherhand,highschoolgirlsexpectedastartingsalaryofonly$15,000.

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