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  • 1 # fsryd16344

    英語序數詞第1-19除first,second與third有特殊形式外,其餘均由基數詞加字尾-th構成。現將第1-19序數詞(包括其縮寫式)列出如下:first 1stsecond 2ndthird 3rdfourth 4thfifth 5th (fif加th)sixth 6thseventh 7theighth 8th(後只加h)ninth 9th(nin加th)tenth 10theleventh 11thtwelfth 12th (twelf加th)thirteenth 13thfourteenth 14thfifteenth 15thsixteenth 16thseventeenth 17th,eighteenth 18thnineteenth 19th(注意nineteenth中,中間的e不要去掉)。十位數的序數詞的構成方法是:先將十位數的基數詞的字尾ty中的y變為i,然後加字尾-eth。如:twentieth 20th,thirtieth 30th,fortieth 40th,fiftieth 50th,sixtieth 60th,seventieth 70th,eightieth 80th,ninetieth 90th(注意,中間的e也不需要去掉)。十位數的序數詞如包含1-9的個位數時,十位數用基數詞,個位數用序數詞,中間須有連字元“-”。如:twenty-first 21st,thirty-second 32nd,forty-fourth 44th,eighty-seventh 87th。百、千、百萬等的序數詞由hundred,thousand、million等加-th,前面加有關的基數詞構成。如:(one) hundredth 100th(one) thousandth 1 000thten thousandth 10 000th(one) hundred thousandth 100 000th(one) millionth 1 000 000thten millionth 10 000 000th(one) hundred millionth 100 000 000th(one) billionth 1 000 000 000th注意序數詞hundredth,thousandth, millionth, billionth之前的“一”只可用one,不可用a。這些多位數序數詞的後位數如包含1-9時,只把最後一個數字變為序數詞,前面的數字用基數詞表示,中間出現零時,須用and連線。如:two hundred and first 201stthree thousand two hundred (and) twenty-first 3 221st希望我能幫助你解疑釋惑。

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