詞性轉換----名詞詞綴

1.v+ ment 結尾

achieve---achievement

advertise--- advertisement// advertising

agree— agreement

adjust---adjustment

announce---announcement

amuse---amusement

arrange---- arrangement

astonish---astonishment

advertise---advertisement

assess---assessment

appoint---appointment

argue---argument

amaze—amazement

develop---development

equip ---equipment

employ---employment

entertain---entertainment

encourage---encouragement

govern—government

improve---improvement

judge---judgement

manage---management

move---movement

punish---punishment

require---requirement

state---statement

settle---settlement

treat---treatment

department

apartment

disappoint---disappointment

2．V+ tion/sion/ation 結尾

以t 結尾的單詞,直接+ ion -變成 tion

以te結尾的單詞，變te 為tion

ssociate--association

adopt---adoption

attract—attraction

appreciate---appreciation

construct---construction

connect---connection

collect---collection

contribute---contribution congratulate----congratulation

celebrate---celebrationcommunicate---communication

direct---direction

donate---donation

discuss---discussion

devote---devotion

elect---election

exhibit---exhibition educate-----education

graduate—graduation

instruct---instruction

invent---invention

imitate---imitation

investigate--- investigation

locate---location

motivate---motivation

operate—operation

translate--- translation

promote---promotion

predict---prediction

prevent---prevention

protect---protection

pollute----pollution

participate---participation

suggest-suggestion

separate---separation

introduce—introduction

produce—production

reduce---reduction

變為ation ,

observe---observation

organize---organization

civilize---civilization

realize---realization

examine---examination determine---determination

declare---declaration

imagine---imagination

transport---transportation expect---expectation

adapt---adaptation

invite---invitation

starve---starvation

combine---combination

consider---consideration

explore---exploration

prepare---preparation

inspire---inspiration

communicate---communication

illustrate --illustration

limit---limitation

inform---information

變sion

discuss—discussion

express ----expression

impress—impression

possess---possession

conclude—conclusion

decide----decision

explode---explosion

divide---division

permit ----permission

admit—admission

emit---emission

特例：

add--- addition

admit---admission

occupy---occupation

apply---application

permit---permission

pronounce ---pronunciation

satisfy---satisfaction

destroy---destruction

compete—competition

describe—description

intend---intention

explain--explanation

satisfy--satisfaction

evolve---evolution

resolve -----resolution

solve-----solution

3．V+ ance / ence 結尾

appear—appearance 外貌，出現

perform----performance 演出

guide---guidance 指導

assist---assistance 幫助

enter---entrance 進入

allow—allowance 允許

insure--insurance

exist—existence存在

differ---difference 不同

refer---reference 參考

prefer---preference 偏愛

adj----n.

absen---absence

brilliant ---brilliance

confident---confidence

different---difference distant---distance

dominan---dominance diligent---diligence

evident---evidence elegant--- elegance

important---importance

ignorant ---ignorance

intelligent ---intelligence

patient---patience presence---present

significant ---significance

silent--- silence

violent ---violence

4．V+ ing 結尾

bathe 洗澡---bathing

end 結束----ending 結尾，結局

train 訓練---training

mean ---- meaning 意義

say-----saying 諺語

paint---painting 繪畫

farm---farming 農業

greet---greeting 問候

suffer---suffering 痛苦，苦難

feel---feeling

surround—surroundings

save---saving 存款

belong---belonging 財產

begin---beginning

hear---hearing

5. th結尾的名詞

true—truth

wide—width

long—length

grow---growth

warm-warmth

dead—death

strong---strength

heal---health

6. –ness結尾的名詞

happy—happiness

kind---kindness

aware---awareness

careless---carelessness

weak---weakness

lonely---loneliness

sad---sadness

lazy---laziness

ill ---illness

dark---darkness

7 –age 結尾的名詞

marry---marriage

short---shortage

pass---passage

pack---package

8.- ure 結尾的名詞

please---pleasure

depart---departure

press---pressure

fail---failure