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  • 1 # 手機使用者zty21678394

    Being done的用法

    一、與be動詞一起構成現在進行時的被動語態(am/ is/ are being done)和過去進行時的被動語態(was/ were being done)。如:

    The new houses are being painted.這些新房子還在刷漆。

    When I went to pay him a visit, he was being examined by a doctor. 當我去看他時,他正在接受醫生的檢查。

    二、作後置定語,修飾某一名詞,表示某一被動動作正在進行。如:

    The meeting being held now is of great importance. 現在正在開的會很重要。

    上面的句子也可以變成含有定語從句的句子:

    The meeting which is being held now is of great importance.

    注意:being done,to be done與done均可作後置定語,其區別為:being done表示正在發生的被動動作;to be done表示將要發生的被動動作;而done表示已經發生的被動動作。如:

    The house to be built here next year belongs to Fred. 明年將在這裡建的房屋是弗雷德的。

    The house built here last year belongs to Fred. 去年在這裡建的房屋是弗雷德的。

    三、作某些及物動詞或介詞的賓語。如:

    John hates being laughed at in public. 約翰不喜歡當眾被嘲笑。

    Do you mind being left alone at home. 把你一個人留在家裡你介意嗎?

    My class teacher was honoured for being devoted to the cause of the education. 我的班主任因致力於教育事業受到了表彰。

    四、有時作主語或用在see,hear,feel等少量感官動詞後作賓語補足語。如:

    Being lost can be a terrifying experience.迷路可能是一種可怕的經歷。(作主語)

    He heard the song being sung next door. 他聽到隔壁有人在唱這首歌。(作賓補)

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