回覆列表
  • 1 # 大腕64

    字首 有:

    aero-:concerning the air of aircraft

    plane—aeroplane

    space—aerospace

    anti-:against;opposite of

    nuclear—antinuclear

    matter—antimatter

    war—antiwar

    auto-:of or by oneself

    biography—autobiography

    criticism—autocriticism

    be-:to treat as the stated thing

    friend—befriend

    little—belittle

    bi-:two;twice;double

    lingual—bilingual

    cycle—bicycle

    bio-:concerning living things

    chemistry—biochemistry

    sphere—biosphere

    by-,bye-:less important

    produce—by-produce

    way—byway

    centi-:hundredth part

    grade—centigrade

    meter—centimeter

    co-:together,with

    author—coauthor

    exist—coexist

    col-:( used before l ) together,with

    location—collocation

    com-:( used before b,m,p ) together,with

    passion—compassion

    con-:together,with

    centric—concentric

    federation—confederation

    contra-:opposite

    diction—contradiction

    natural—contranatural

    cor-:( used before r ) together,with

    relate—correlate

    respond—correspond

    counter-:opposite

    act—counteract

    attack—counterattack

    cross-:across;going between the stated things and joining them

    country—crosscountry

    breed—crossbreed

    de-:showing an opposite;to remove;to reduce

    code—decode

    value—devalue

    dis-:not;the opposite of

    advantage—disadvantage

    agree—disagree

    honest—dishonest

    em-:( used before b,m,p ) to cause to become

    body—embody

    power—empower

    en-:to cause to become;to make

    danger—endanger

    large—enlarge

    ex-:former ( and still living )

    minister—ex-minister

    wife—ex-wife

    extra-:outside;beyond

    curricular—extracurricular

    ordinary—extraordinary

    fore-:in advance,before;in or at the front

    arm—forearm

    warn—forewarn

    il-:( used before l ) not

    legal—illegal

    literate—illiterate

    im-:( used before b,m,p ) not

    moral—immoral

    possible—impossible

    in-:not

    direct—indirect

    sensitive—insensitive

    infra-:below in a range;beyond

    red—infrared

    structure——infrastructure

    inter-:between;among

    change——interchange

    national——international

    intra-:inside,within;into

    city——intracity

    department——intra-department

    ir-:(used before r)not

    regular——irregular

    responsible——irresponsible

    kilo-:thousand

    gram——kilogram

    meter——kilometer

    macro-:large,esp. concerning a whole system rather than

    particular parts of

    economics——macroeconomics

    structure——macrostructure

    mal-:bad or badly

    function——malfunction

    treat——maltreat

    micro-:extremely small

    computer——microcomputer

    electronics——microelectronics

    mid-:middle

    day——midday

    night——midnight

    mini-:small;short

    bus——minibus

    skirt——miniskirt

    mis-:bad or badly;wrong or wrongly

    fortune——misfortune

    understand——misunderstand

    mono-:one;single

    plane——monoplane

    tone——monotone

    multi-:more than one;many

    purpose——multipurpose

    national——multinational

    non-:not

    resident——non(-)resident

    sense——nonsense

    out-:outside;beyond

    live——outlive

    door——outdoor

    over-:too much;above;additional

    head——overhead

    time——overtime

    poly-:many

    centric——polycentric

    syllabic——polysyllabic

    post-:later than;after

    graduate——postgraduate

    war——postwar

    pre-:before;in advance

    pay——prepay

    war——prewar

    pro-:in favor of,supporting

    America——pro-America

    abortion——pro-abortion

    pseudo-:not real;false

    name——pseudonym

    science——pseudoscience

    re-:again;back to the former state

    unite——reunite

    use——reuse

    self-:by means of oneself or itself;of,to,with,for,or in

    oneself or itself

    employed——self-employed

    taught——self-taught

    semi-:half;partly

    circle——semicircle

    final——semifinal

    step-:not by birth but through a parent who has remarried

    mother——stepmother

    children——stepchildren

    sub-:under,below;less important;part of the stated bigger

    whole

    divide——subdivide

    section——subsection

    super-:more,larger,greater than usual

    market——supermarket

    natural——supernatural

    tele-:at or over a long distance;by or for television

    communication——telecommunication

    screen——telescreen

    therm(o)-:concerning heat

    chemistry——thermochemistry

    meter——thermometer

    trans-: across, on or to the other side of ; between

    Atlantic—transatlantic

    plant—transplant

    tri-: three; three times

    angular—triangular

    cycle—tricycle

    ultra-: beyond; very, extremely

    modern—ultramodern

    sound—ultrasound

    un-: not

    certain—uncertain

    fortunate—unfortunate

    under-: too little; below

    develop—underdevelop

    sea—undersea

    uni-: one, singer

    form—uniform

    directional—unidirectional

    vice-: next in the rank; below

    chairman—vice-chairman

    president—vice-president

  • 中秋節和大豐收的關聯?
  • 上官婉兒和李清照誰才華更高?