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    代詞的種類

    代詞是代替名詞以及起名詞作用的短語、分句和句子的詞。英語代詞使用得很廣泛;漢語代詞用得較英語少些。如:

    Because he had a bad cold, Jack decided to stay in bed the whole day. (代詞he代替名詞Jack)。

    I had a chat with our group leader. It was very helpful.(代詞it代替前面的整個句子)。

    代詞可分為八類:

    1) 人稱代詞:具有主格(I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they)和賓格(me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them)兩種形式。

    2) 物主代詞:包括形容詞性物主代詞(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名詞性物主代詞(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)兩類。

    3) 反身代詞:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself.

    4) 相互代詞:each other, one another.

    5) 指示代詞:this, that, these, those, it, such, same.

    6) 疑問代詞:who, whom, whose, which, what.

    7) 關係代詞:who, whom, whose, which, that, as.

    8) 不定代詞:some, something, somebody, someone, any, anything, anybody, anyone, no, nothing, nobody, no one, every, everything, everybody, everyone, each, much, many, little, a little, few, a few, other, another, all, none, one, both, either, neither.

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