Yy: sky fly dry spy type shy cry my Yy :Miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happybaby
自然拼音強化練習：Tongue twister
1.A big black bear sat on a big black bug.
2.A big black bug bit a big black dog onhis big black nose!
3.Cat, Cat, catch that fat rat.
4.A fat cat catches a mad rat.
5.Blue glue gun, green glue gun.
6.Black background, brown background.
7.A noisy noise annoys an oyster.
8.A good cook can cook good cookies.
9.At noon I took a good book，andsat by the pool in the wood.I soon took off my boot.And put my foot in thepool.Oh! How cool, how cool.
10.The hunter and his huge horse hidebehind in house.
11. Betty better butter Brad"s bread.
12.Two tiny tigers take two taxis to town.
13.The first is the first.The third is thethird.The third can be the first, The first can be the third.
14.Sir, this girl wearing a dirty skirt isnot the first, but the third.
15.A flea and a fly flew up in a flue. Saidthe flea, "Let us fly!" Said the fly, "Let us flee!" Sothey flew through a flaw in the flue.
16. I wish you were a fish in my dish.
17.Jean"s three sheep are near the greenjeep.
18.There are thirty -three thousand threehundred and thirty-three feathers on that bird"s throat.19.Neither father nor mother likes this weather.
20.It’s a goat,sitting in a boat,wearing acoat and writing a note.It’s a bear,sitting on a chair,holding a pear andcombing its hair.It’s a cock,sitting on a rock,wearing a sock and looking at aclock.It’s a fly,wearing a tie,holding a pie and waving good bye.
自然拼讀法(Phonics)基本規則
自然拼讀法基本規則:
1. 二十六個字母的讀音 (Letter Sounds).
l 五個母音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每個發兩種音：長音（其字母音）和短音
l y不在單詞開頭時，一般被看做母音
2. 單母音單詞拼讀 (Consonant-Vowel-Consonant Combinations)
如果一個英語單詞或音節裡只有一個母音, 且母音不在末尾，這個母音一般發短音.
如：Sam, cat, mat, 等等．
l Ending Consonants
l One Vowel Word, Short Vowel Sounds
l Beginning Consonants
3. 雙母音單詞拼讀(Two Vowel Words):
一個單詞或音節裡有兩個母音時， 一般來說，前邊一個母音髮長音（其字母音）， 後邊一個母音不發音．
如:make, mail, may, hay, say, see, sea, meet, meat, key, five, nine, tie, road, coat, toe, cute等等．
4. 雙/三子音在一起時的聯讀 (Consonant Blends)
l Beginning consonant blends (bl, br, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl, pr, sc, sk, sl, sm, sn, sp, st, sw, tr, tw, scr, spl, str)
l Ending consonant blends (ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk, st)
l Words ending in ll, ss, ff
l Consonant digraphs (ch, th, sh, wh)
5. 特殊讀法(1)–帶母音的特殊讀法(Irregular Vowels)
igh, ing, ind, ild, ar, or, oi, oy, alt, alk, ost, old, er, ir, ur, ew, sion, tion, eigh, all, ow, ow, ou, ay, ous, ed, ed (t), ed (d), aw, au, oo, oo
以上字母組合作為整體音節發音。需記住它們所發的音。
Examples:
l ar (car, far), air (hair), are (hare), au, augh (caught), aw (hawk)
l al, all (all, tall, mall, hall), alk (talk, walk), alt (halt, salt), ay (may, play)
ew (new, few), eigh (eight, weight),
ed:
u says /ed/: patted, landed, lifted
u says /t/: walked, hopped, stopped
u says /d/: cried, played, chewed
l er (sister, brother), ir (girl, fir, firm), ur (burn, hurt)
l ie (field), ing(king, sing, dancing), ind (find, kind, behind), ild (mild, wild, child), igh (high, night, light), ire
l oi (oil, boil), oy (boy, toy), old (old, cold), ost (most, host), olt,
oo (book), oo (tool, school), or (or, for, horn),
ow (讀音一：cow, now, how, bow； 讀音二：bow, low, blow, snow),
ou (shout, out, loud)
ould (could, would), ough (五種不同的讀音：cough, through, ought, slough, plough),
ought, , ous (famous, nervous),
l ue (cruel), ui (fluid)
l tion (attention, fiction), sion (passion, expression),
l ending sounds : ang, ong, ung, edge, le
6. 特殊讀法(2)
l 如果一個單詞或音節裡只有一個母音,而且母音在末尾， 這個母音一般髮長音（其字母音） (Vowel at the end)．
如：me, hi, go, baby, table, humor，hibernate 等等。
l Y在末尾 (作為母音處理）（y at the end）：
u 單音節詞, 沒有其他母音，y發”I”(one syllable word, y at the end (pronounced as “I”)): my, why, fly, sky
u 多音節詞, y發”E” 的音(two or more syllables, y at the end (pronounced as “E”)): daddy, mommy, baby，honey, crazy
7. 特殊讀法(3) - 固定讀音的單詞 (Sight Word):
is, are, the, a, to, here, hey, have, son, love, come, give, field…… 等.
它們不遵守前邊的發音規則，需要死記硬背。
8. 特殊讀法(4) – 子音的特殊讀法
l 有一些子音不發音 (silent consonants)．
u u Silent b: comb, lamb
u u Silent h: ghost
u u Silent k: knife, knock, knob, know…
u u Silent w: write, wrist, wreck …
l "c" 和 "k" 在一起時， 發一個音: quick, black等.
l "q" 總是和"u"在一起：quite, quick, quit, quilt等.
之所以指出這一點, 是在這裡u不能再被認為是母音, 而是和q一起組成一個子音組合. 於是, 在quite這個單詞裡只有兩個母音, 是雙母音單詞, 第一個母音i發字母音, 第二個母音e不發音.
l "p"和 "h"在一起, 發/f/的音: phone, photo.
l 複數s及末尾s的讀音(Plural s and the sounds of ending s)
c和g 的兩種讀音:
u u 如果i(或y)或者 e 跟在c或者g的後邊, c發/s/, g發/j/的音: center, cigar, nice, mice, gem, giant, gym, page.
u u 其他情況下, c發/k/, g發/g/: can, clap, cup, great, glad, got, goat, log.
u u 特殊情況： get, give
9. 多音節單詞和複合詞 (Words with multiple syllables and compound words)
l 多音節單詞: believe, multiple, syllable, compound
l 複合詞: homework, highway, sidewalk, inside, outside
1.自然拼讀法的第一步是掌握二十六個字母的讀音 (Letter Sounds). 其中五個母音字母(a, e, i, o, u)發兩種音。
2.第二步是進行單母音字母的拼讀練習，如： Sam, cat, mat, 等等．
3.第三步, 是固定讀音的單詞 : the, a, is, to, have 等.
4.第四步，是一個單詞裡有兩個母音時，前邊一個母音發字母音， 後邊一個母音不發音，如： make, made, sea, five, nine, road等等．
5.第五步, 是雙/三子音在一起時怎麼聯讀, 如: bl(ack), str(eet)等；有一些子音不發音，如： ghost,comb, lamb等；要掌握一下和"h"聯在一起的發音： ch, sh, th, wh。
6.第六步，是特殊讀法：
單音節詞，以母音結尾， 這個母音發字母音． 如： me, hi, go 等等
Irregular: ar (car), ay(hay, may, say), igh (high, night, might), ew (new), er (sister, brother), ur(burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir, firm), or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil), oy(boy), ow等有其特別的發音．"c" 和 "k" 在一起時， 發一個音: quick, black等.
自然拼音拼讀練習表
第一天：a e i o u a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e
Aa : mat map bag cat hat fan bat apple
Ee:egg well red pen net hen bed bell
Ii: lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill
Oo:ox on octopus box sock operate ostrich
Uu:sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under
cape name tape lake game make take hate
these Japanese Chinese
bite five nine kite mine nice ride side
rose nose rope note pose home rode those
tube cube June cute huge
第二天:ai ay ee ea ey ie ighoa ow ui ue
ai: tail rain paint pain jail rail nailmaid
ay:bay ray way say hay pay May lay
ee:reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teeth
ea:sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf pea
ey:donkey monkey jockey turkey monkeyhockey key trolley
ie:tie pie lie die
igh:right sight night tight hight fighthigh sigh
oa:road toast toad coal goat boat coat soap
ow:rainbow pillow yellow window bowl rowhollow low
ui:suit juice fruit
ue:Sue blue glue true
第三天:ar er ir ur or
ar: arm car armchair card cart farm parkgarden
er:sister brother under rooster wintermermaid marker mother
ir:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirtgirl
ur:turtle surfing turkey fur hurt pursenurse
or:porch pork horse horn fort morning cornfork
第四天:ou ow oi oy au aw oo oo ea
ou:house out mouth count fountain mountainshout mouse
ow:cow towel clown owl crown brown flowertower
oi:coin oil point noise boil soil poisoncoil
oy:oyster boy cowboy soy toy
au:august sause sausage naughty autumnapplause
aw:paw draw saw straw strawberry lawn
oo:moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoonroom cool fool boom foolish
oo:book cook good foot look hook
ea:head sweater sweat pear lead bearleather feather
第五天:ch sh wh ph th th kn wrmb
ch:beach lunch cheese bench church chickenchair cherry
sh:sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoesshovel
wh:whale white wheel wheat whip whistlewheelchair whisper
ph:photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacyalphabet
th:brother feather leather father mother
th:thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bathmouth teeth
kn:knob knee knife knock knit
wr:wrist wrinkle wrap wreath write
mb:thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb
第六天:bl fl pl cl gl br cr gr pr fr tr dr
bl:blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blondehair
fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flagflower
pl:plane play plus planet platform plumplate plant
cl:clock cloud clean clay climb close clapclown
gl:glove globe glass glue glasses glider
br:bright brook brim bride brown breadbrick brother
cr:crown crab cream crow crayon crocodilecry croissant
gr:gray green grass grapes ground growgrandma
pr:prixe price prawn press prince princesspray
fr:frog frost Friday French fries fruitfront friend frame
tr:tractor truck train tray tree triangletrunk trolley
dr:dream drum dry drop draw drive dressdrink
第七天:sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk all ew y
sm:smile small smell smoke smooth
sn:snowman snow snore snake snail sneakerssneakers snack
sl:slow slap sleep slide slope sled
sw:switch swallow swan swim sweet swingsweater sweat
sp:spider spaceship spinach spoon spell
st:stockings store star stamp storm stickstudent stand
sc:scarf scooter scanner scarecrow scalescorpion scoop
sk:skunk skis skirt skates
all:call tall fall ball wall
ew:dew few view hew new nephew newspaper
Yy: sky fly dry spy type shy cry my Yy :Miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happybaby
自然拼音強化練習：Tongue twister
1.A big black bear sat on a big black bug.
2.A big black bug bit a big black dog onhis big black nose!
3.Cat, Cat, catch that fat rat.
4.A fat cat catches a mad rat.
5.Blue glue gun, green glue gun.
6.Black background, brown background.
7.A noisy noise annoys an oyster.
8.A good cook can cook good cookies.
9.At noon I took a good book，andsat by the pool in the wood.I soon took off my boot.And put my foot in thepool.Oh! How cool, how cool.
10.The hunter and his huge horse hidebehind in house.
11. Betty better butter Brad"s bread.
12.Two tiny tigers take two taxis to town.
13.The first is the first.The third is thethird.The third can be the first, The first can be the third.
14.Sir, this girl wearing a dirty skirt isnot the first, but the third.
15.A flea and a fly flew up in a flue. Saidthe flea, "Let us fly!" Said the fly, "Let us flee!" Sothey flew through a flaw in the flue.
16. I wish you were a fish in my dish.
17.Jean"s three sheep are near the greenjeep.
18.There are thirty -three thousand threehundred and thirty-three feathers on that bird"s throat.19.Neither father nor mother likes this weather.
20.It’s a goat,sitting in a boat,wearing acoat and writing a note.It’s a bear,sitting on a chair,holding a pear andcombing its hair.It’s a cock,sitting on a rock,wearing a sock and looking at aclock.It’s a fly,wearing a tie,holding a pie and waving good bye.