x 後面的是下標,不是次方,否則不是線性方程組。
增廣矩陣 (A, b) =
[1 1 3 -1 1]
[3 -1 -3 4 4]
[1 5 9 -8 0]
初等行變換為
[0 -4 -15 7 1]
[0 4 6 -7 -1]
[0 4 15 -7 -1]
[0 0 -9 0 0]
1 1 0 -1 1]
[0 4 0 -7 -1]
[0 0 1 0 0]
r(A,b) = r(A) = 3
方程組同解變形為
x1+x2 = 1+x4
4x2 = -1+7x4
x3 = 0
令 x4 = -1, 得特解 (2, -2, 0, -1)^T,
匯出組為
x1+x2 = x4
4x2 = 7x4
令 x4 = 4, 得基礎解系 (-3, 7, 0, 4)^T,
則通解是 x = (2, -2, 0, -1)^T+k (-3, 7, 0, 4)^T
x 後面的是下標,不是次方,否則不是線性方程組。
增廣矩陣 (A, b) =
[1 1 3 -1 1]
[3 -1 -3 4 4]
[1 5 9 -8 0]
初等行變換為
[1 1 3 -1 1]
[0 -4 -15 7 1]
[0 4 6 -7 -1]
初等行變換為
[1 1 3 -1 1]
[0 4 15 -7 -1]
[0 0 -9 0 0]
初等行變換為
1 1 0 -1 1]
[0 4 0 -7 -1]
[0 0 1 0 0]
r(A,b) = r(A) = 3
方程組同解變形為
x1+x2 = 1+x4
4x2 = -1+7x4
x3 = 0
令 x4 = -1, 得特解 (2, -2, 0, -1)^T,
匯出組為
x1+x2 = x4
4x2 = 7x4
x3 = 0
令 x4 = 4, 得基礎解系 (-3, 7, 0, 4)^T,
則通解是 x = (2, -2, 0, -1)^T+k (-3, 7, 0, 4)^T