一、介詞按其構成可分為: 1. 簡單介詞 at, in, on, to, since, until等。如: He"s worked there since 1998. 2. 複合介詞 into, onto, out of等。如: She is out of school. 她畢業了。 3. 二重介詞 from under, from behind, from out of, until after, except in等。如: I"m from out of town. 我是從城外來的。 4. 短語介詞 because of, instead of, in spite of等。如: I went back not because of the rain, but because I was tired.我回去不是因為下雨,而是因為我累了。 二、介詞的作用: 1. 表示地點: after, along, at, below, by, of, near, over, through, under等。如: Near the village the boys are skating on the ice. 男孩子們正在村子附近的冰上滑冰。 They lay down under the shade of a tree. 他們躺在一棵樹的樹陰下。 2. 表示時間: about, after, across, at, during, for, in, of, till, until等。如: After class he will tell us about the accident. 課後他將告訴我們有關事故的情況。 A heavy rain has been falling across three days. 一場大雨下了整整三天。 The accident happened during the night. 事故發生在夜間。 3. 表示動作: at, across, around, on, over, under等。如: The earth goes around the sun. 地球繞太陽執行。 The car is under repair. 汽車在修理中。 4. 表示比較: as, like, above, over, with等。如: She was something like her sister. 她有幾份像她的妹妹。 Chinese is much more difficult in contrast with English. 和英語相比,漢語難得多。 5. 表示原因: about, for, from, with等。如: Don"t worry about my lessons. 不要擔心我的功課。 Business kept me from coming. 我因事不能來。 He was angry with what I did. 他對我所做的很氣憤。 6. 表示條件: to, with, without等。如: Without your advice, he would have failed. 沒有你的忠告他可能已經失敗了。 7. 表示手段、方式: as, by, in, with等。如: He behaved as a drunkard. 他的舉止如同醉漢一樣。 Learn the new words by heart.記住這些生詞。 We see with our eyes.我們用眼睛看。 8. 表示距離、數量: from, in, within等。如: My house is ten miles from the school. 我家離學校十英里。 They were thirty in all. 他們總共有三十人。 9. 表示目的: as, for等。如: I only said it as a joke. 我只是把它當作笑話講的。 It"s time for class. 到上課的時間了。 10. 表示讓步: for, with等。如: For all his effort, he didn"t succeed. 雖然他做了一番努力,仍不能成功。 With all his money, he is unhappy. 儘管他有錢,但他並不快樂。 for還可以引導插入語,例如: I, for one, shall vote against the proposal. 我也投票反對這個提議。
一、介詞按其構成可分為: 1. 簡單介詞 at, in, on, to, since, until等。如: He"s worked there since 1998. 2. 複合介詞 into, onto, out of等。如: She is out of school. 她畢業了。 3. 二重介詞 from under, from behind, from out of, until after, except in等。如: I"m from out of town. 我是從城外來的。 4. 短語介詞 because of, instead of, in spite of等。如: I went back not because of the rain, but because I was tired.我回去不是因為下雨,而是因為我累了。 二、介詞的作用: 1. 表示地點: after, along, at, below, by, of, near, over, through, under等。如: Near the village the boys are skating on the ice. 男孩子們正在村子附近的冰上滑冰。 They lay down under the shade of a tree. 他們躺在一棵樹的樹陰下。 2. 表示時間: about, after, across, at, during, for, in, of, till, until等。如: After class he will tell us about the accident. 課後他將告訴我們有關事故的情況。 A heavy rain has been falling across three days. 一場大雨下了整整三天。 The accident happened during the night. 事故發生在夜間。 3. 表示動作: at, across, around, on, over, under等。如: The earth goes around the sun. 地球繞太陽執行。 The car is under repair. 汽車在修理中。 4. 表示比較: as, like, above, over, with等。如: She was something like her sister. 她有幾份像她的妹妹。 Chinese is much more difficult in contrast with English. 和英語相比,漢語難得多。 5. 表示原因: about, for, from, with等。如: Don"t worry about my lessons. 不要擔心我的功課。 Business kept me from coming. 我因事不能來。 He was angry with what I did. 他對我所做的很氣憤。 6. 表示條件: to, with, without等。如: Without your advice, he would have failed. 沒有你的忠告他可能已經失敗了。 7. 表示手段、方式: as, by, in, with等。如: He behaved as a drunkard. 他的舉止如同醉漢一樣。 Learn the new words by heart.記住這些生詞。 We see with our eyes.我們用眼睛看。 8. 表示距離、數量: from, in, within等。如: My house is ten miles from the school. 我家離學校十英里。 They were thirty in all. 他們總共有三十人。 9. 表示目的: as, for等。如: I only said it as a joke. 我只是把它當作笑話講的。 It"s time for class. 到上課的時間了。 10. 表示讓步: for, with等。如: For all his effort, he didn"t succeed. 雖然他做了一番努力,仍不能成功。 With all his money, he is unhappy. 儘管他有錢,但他並不快樂。 for還可以引導插入語,例如: I, for one, shall vote against the proposal. 我也投票反對這個提議。