回覆列表
  • 1 # 使用者294786996971

     一、介詞按其構成可分為:   1. 簡單介詞 at, in, on, to, since, until等。如:  He"s worked there since 1998.  2. 複合介詞 into, onto, out of等。如:  She is out of school. 她畢業了。  3. 二重介詞 from under, from behind, from out of, until after, except in等。如:  I"m from out of town. 我是從城外來的。  4. 短語介詞 because of, instead of, in spite of等。如:  I went back not because of the rain, but because I was tired.我回去不是因為下雨,而是因為我累了。  二、介詞的作用:  1. 表示地點: after, along, at, below, by, of, near, over, through, under等。如:  Near the village the boys are skating on the ice. 男孩子們正在村子附近的冰上滑冰。   They lay down under the shade of a tree. 他們躺在一棵樹的樹陰下。  2. 表示時間: about, after, across, at, during, for, in, of, till, until等。如:  After class he will tell us about the accident. 課後他將告訴我們有關事故的情況。  A heavy rain has been falling across three days. 一場大雨下了整整三天。  The accident happened during the night. 事故發生在夜間。  3. 表示動作: at, across, around, on, over, under等。如:  The earth goes around the sun. 地球繞太陽執行。  The car is under repair. 汽車在修理中。  4. 表示比較: as, like, above, over, with等。如:  She was something like her sister. 她有幾份像她的妹妹。  Chinese is much more difficult in contrast with English. 和英語相比,漢語難得多。  5. 表示原因: about, for, from, with等。如:  Don"t worry about my lessons. 不要擔心我的功課。  Business kept me from coming. 我因事不能來。  He was angry with what I did. 他對我所做的很氣憤。  6. 表示條件: to, with, without等。如:  Without your advice, he would have failed. 沒有你的忠告他可能已經失敗了。  7. 表示手段、方式: as, by, in, with等。如:  He behaved as a drunkard. 他的舉止如同醉漢一樣。  Learn the new words by heart.記住這些生詞。  We see with our eyes.我們用眼睛看。  8. 表示距離、數量: from, in, within等。如:  My house is ten miles from the school. 我家離學校十英里。  They were thirty in all. 他們總共有三十人。  9. 表示目的: as, for等。如:  I only said it as a joke. 我只是把它當作笑話講的。  It"s time for class. 到上課的時間了。  10. 表示讓步: for, with等。如:  For all his effort, he didn"t succeed. 雖然他做了一番努力,仍不能成功。  With all his money, he is unhappy. 儘管他有錢,但他並不快樂。  for還可以引導插入語,例如:  I, for one, shall vote against the proposal. 我也投票反對這個提議。

  • 中秋節和大豐收的關聯?
  • 有關變化的優美句子?