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  • 1 # 使用者7687852302052

    連讀,是英語的習慣。如果你有學過法語,那麼就能感受到當單詞連在一起後產生的面目全非感!或者我們換位思考下,類似“不造”,“男票”這種詞,讓一個剛學漢語的老外來聽,你覺得他可以迅速與“不知道”,“男朋友”相聯絡嗎?

    所以,對於華人而言,筆試很容易考高分,但是真的把自己丟進純外語環境,就會迷失。

    其實在高考聽力和聽說測試中,連讀的情況是非常多見的。學生不僅要會聽懂,也要自己會連讀,因為聽說測試中的朗讀題型,連讀是必考的考點之一。

    連讀的條件:相鄰的兩詞在意義上必須密切相關,同屬一個意群。連讀所構成的音節一般都不重讀,只需順其自然地一帶而過,不可讀得太重,也不可音。(連讀符號:~)

    (1)“子音+母音”型連讀  在同一個意群裡,如果相鄰兩詞中的前一個詞是以子音結尾,後一個詞是以母音開頭,這就要將子音與母音拼起來連讀。  I’m~an~English boy.  It~is~an~old book.  Let me have~a look~at~it.  Ms Black worked in~an~officelast~yesterday.  I called~you half~an~hour~ago.  Put~it~on, please.  Not~at~all.  Please pick~it~up.

    (2)“r/re+母音”型連讀  如果前一個詞是以-r或者-re結尾,後一個詞是以母音開頭,這時的r或re不但要發/r/,而且還要與後面的母音拼起來連讀。  They’re my father~and mother.  I looked for~it here~and there.  There~is a football under~it.  There~are some books on the desk.  Here~is a letter for you.  Here~are four~eggs.  But where~is my cup?  Where~are your brother~and sister?  但是,如果一個音節的前後都有字母r,即使後面的詞以母音開頭,也不能連讀。  The black clouds are coming nearer andnearer.(nearer與and不可連讀)

    (3)“子音+半母音”型連讀  英語語音中的/j/和/w/是半母音,如果前一個詞是以子音結尾,後一個詞是以半母音,特別是/j/開頭,此時也要連讀。  Thank~you.  Nice to meet~you.  Did~you get there late~again?  Would~you like~a cup~of tea?  Could~you help me, please?  “音的同化”  —常把/d/+/j/讀成/dV/,did you聽上成了/dIdVu/,would you成了/wudVu/,couldyou成了/kudVu/。

    (4)“母音+母音”型連讀如果前一個詞以母音結尾,後一個詞以母音開頭,這兩個音往往也要自然而不間斷地連讀到一起。  I~am Chinese.  He~is very friendly to me.  She wants to study~English.  How~and why did you come here?  She can’t carry~it.  It’ll take you three~hours to walk there.  The question is too~easy for him to answer.

    (5)當短語或從句之間按意群進行停頓時,意群與意群之間即使有兩個相鄰的子音與母音出現,也不可連讀。  Is~it a~hat or a cat?(hat與or之間不可以連讀)  There~is~a good book in my desk. (book與in之間不可以連讀)  Can you speak~English or French? (English與or之間不可以連讀)  Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrowmorning? (meet與 at,eight與or之間不可以連讀)  She opened the door and walked~in. (door與and之間不可以連讀)

      失去爆破6個爆破音有3對/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/  失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情況下,只須做出發音的準備,但並不發音,稍稍停頓後就發後面的音。

    ①“爆破音+爆破音”型  6個爆破音【t、d、k、g、p、b】中的任意2個相臨時,前一個爆破音會失去爆破,即由相關的發音器官做好這個發音的姿勢,稍做停頓後即發後面的爆破音。  The girl in the re(d) coat was on abla(ck) bike jus(t) now.  The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is fullof people.  Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?  This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.  The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.  We’re going to work on a farm nex(t)Tuesday.  What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck)coffee?  It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d)day.  You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.  I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d)book.

    ②“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音,其後緊跟著某些摩擦音(如/f/,/s/,/W/,/T/等),那麼前面那個爆破音僅有十分輕微的爆破,而後面那個摩擦音則要完全爆破。  

    6個爆破音有3對/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情況下,只須做出發音的準備,但並不發音,稍稍停頓後就發後面的音。

    ①“爆破音+爆破音”型6個爆破音中的任意2個相臨時,前一個爆破音會失去爆破,即由相關的發音器官做好這個發音的姿勢,稍做停頓後即發後面的爆破音。  The girl in the re(d) coat was on abla(ck) bike jus(t) now.  The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is fullof people.  Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?  This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.  The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.  We’re going to work on a farm nex(t)Tuesday.  What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck)coffee?  It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d)day.  You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.  I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d)book.

    ②“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音,其後緊跟著某些摩擦音(如/f/,/s/,/W/,/T/等),那麼前面那個爆破音僅有十分輕微的爆破,而後面那個摩擦音則要完全爆破。  Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.  Goo(d) morning, dear.  Uncle Li’s fa(c)tory is qui(te) near tothe cinema.  I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t)night.  -Do you know his bi(ke) number? -Sorry, Idon’(t) know.  The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te)difficult.  Goo(d) luck, Lin Tao.  爆破音+m/n,爆破音也會失爆!  /p/, /t/, /k/開頭的音節發 /b/, /d/, /g/

    下面是連讀小貼士,望有用:

    1. 音標中無重讀音節的,要輕輕的讀,不要讀出有高低調的聲音!不要把音節讀成漸高調;

    2. 重音且長音要儘量拖長,發音要飽滿,但是除外,這個音節只需輕輕帶過!ee、啊:、呃:讀起來讓人聽著這個音節很明顯;

    3. 短音的i有時候不發音,只起到一個連線的作用。

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