so...that... 如此……以致於……
...so that... 以便於,為了
“so...that...”句型的意思是“如此/這麼……以致於……”,常引導結果狀語從句,但“so...that...”是個愛“變臉”句型,你一不留意就會出錯.“so...that...”句型及其轉換也是中考的熱點,現將其用法總結歸納如下,讓我們一起來看看它是怎樣變的吧.
一、 so... that...句型中的so是副詞,常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞,常用句型為：主語+謂語+so+adj. / adv. + that從句.例如：
1. he is so young that she can"t look after herself.
2. The boy ran so fast that I couldn"t catch him.
3. He was so angry that he couldn"t say a word.
二、 在“such... that...”句型中,such修飾名詞,意思也是“如此……以致於……”但當名詞前有many、much、(a) few、(a) little等詞修飾時,句子中要用“so...that...”而不能用“such...that...”.例如：
1. He has so much money that he can buy what he wanted.
2. I"ve had so many falls that I have pains here and there.
3. There is little water in the glass that I can"t drink any more.
三、 so與that也可連起來寫,即變成：... so that ...(以便 / 為了……),引導目的狀語從句.例如：
1. I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.
2. Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air.
3. You must go now so that you won"t be late.
四、以“so...that”引導的結果狀語從句可以轉換成不定式的簡單句,即可轉換為“...enough to...”或“...too...to”句型,但這種轉換必須符合下列條件：
1. 當主句和從句的主語一致,且that從句是肯定句時,可用“enough to do sth.”來轉換.例如：
The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.→
The man is strong enough to lift the heavy box.
He was so clever that he can understand what I siad. →
He was clever enough to understand what I siad.
2. 當主句和從句的主語不一致,且that從句是肯定句時,可以用“enough for sb. to do sth.”來替換,但須注意不定式的賓語要省略.例如：
The question is so easy that I can work it out. →
The question is easy enough for me to work out.
The box is so light that he can carry it. →
The box is light enough for him to carry.
3. 當主句和從句的主語一致,且that從句是否定句時,可以用“too...to”來替換.例如：
The girl is so young that she can"t dress herself. →
The girl is too young to dress herself.
I was so tired that I couldn"t go on with the work. →
I was too tired to go on with the work.
4. 當主句和從句的主語不一致,且that從句是否定時,如果要用“too...to...”替換“so...that...”,則用介詞for引出動詞不定式的邏輯主語,可以用“too...for sb. to do sth.”來替換,注意不定式的賓語要省略.
The bag is so heavy that she can"t move it. →
The bag is too heavy for her to move.
It is so hot that we can"t sleep. →
It is too hot for us to sleep.
so...that... 如此……以致於……
...so that... 以便於,為了
“so...that...”句型的意思是“如此/這麼……以致於……”,常引導結果狀語從句,但“so...that...”是個愛“變臉”句型,你一不留意就會出錯.“so...that...”句型及其轉換也是中考的熱點,現將其用法總結歸納如下,讓我們一起來看看它是怎樣變的吧.
一、 so... that...句型中的so是副詞,常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞,常用句型為：主語+謂語+so+adj. / adv. + that從句.例如：
1. he is so young that she can"t look after herself.
2. The boy ran so fast that I couldn"t catch him.
3. He was so angry that he couldn"t say a word.
二、 在“such... that...”句型中,such修飾名詞,意思也是“如此……以致於……”但當名詞前有many、much、(a) few、(a) little等詞修飾時,句子中要用“so...that...”而不能用“such...that...”.例如：
1. He has so much money that he can buy what he wanted.
2. I"ve had so many falls that I have pains here and there.
3. There is little water in the glass that I can"t drink any more.
三、 so與that也可連起來寫,即變成：... so that ...(以便 / 為了……),引導目的狀語從句.例如：
1. I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.
2. Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air.
3. You must go now so that you won"t be late.
四、以“so...that”引導的結果狀語從句可以轉換成不定式的簡單句,即可轉換為“...enough to...”或“...too...to”句型,但這種轉換必須符合下列條件：
1. 當主句和從句的主語一致,且that從句是肯定句時,可用“enough to do sth.”來轉換.例如：
The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.→
The man is strong enough to lift the heavy box.
He was so clever that he can understand what I siad. →
He was clever enough to understand what I siad.
2. 當主句和從句的主語不一致,且that從句是肯定句時,可以用“enough for sb. to do sth.”來替換,但須注意不定式的賓語要省略.例如：
The question is so easy that I can work it out. →
The question is easy enough for me to work out.
The box is so light that he can carry it. →
The box is light enough for him to carry.
3. 當主句和從句的主語一致,且that從句是否定句時,可以用“too...to”來替換.例如：
The girl is so young that she can"t dress herself. →
The girl is too young to dress herself.
I was so tired that I couldn"t go on with the work. →
I was too tired to go on with the work.
4. 當主句和從句的主語不一致,且that從句是否定時,如果要用“too...to...”替換“so...that...”,則用介詞for引出動詞不定式的邏輯主語,可以用“too...for sb. to do sth.”來替換,注意不定式的賓語要省略.
The bag is so heavy that she can"t move it. →
The bag is too heavy for her to move.
It is so hot that we can"t sleep. →
It is too hot for us to sleep.