4: to也偶爾出現在個別動詞之後,與動詞形成固定片語,表示比較,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to
compare to sth.表示比喻或比擬,而compare with sth.表示比較,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正確句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但當prefer後接動詞不定式時,表示比較的介詞to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5: to與及個別的名詞構成比較之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三: 表示修飾關係
1: 表示回覆,反應意思的詞,如:answer to question, solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
6: 表示與書籍,文字相關的詞,如:introduction to passage.
7: 表示恭喜或是祝賀,如:
The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business
8: 另外還有一些名詞符合這種用法,有的具有兩者息息相關,缺一不可的含義.如:key to door,invitation to party,
四: to還具有依據,伴隨,和著節奏的含義,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
(一:表示相關聯,相連線,如:be related to,be relative to,in relation to ,link to Investigate all the facts related to the problem.
People often linked walth to happiness.
(二:表示反對和贊同。
1:to引導的表示反對,抗拒,對抗意義的片語。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to ,object to,oppose to,
2: to引導的表示同意,贊同意義的片語:consent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary raise.
表示調整,使符合,使適應的含義,如:adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of the people.
3: 表示投降,屈服,服從的含義,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is subordinate to the majority少數服從多數
五: 表示趨勢或傾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to He’s liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
七: 表示約束,侷限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to
He’s confined to the house by illness.
He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.
八: 表示一種習慣或是一種適應性,如:get (be to,used to,
Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.
九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to
The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.
十: 表示目的或結果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead to his failure.
十二: 表示數量上的積累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to
In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.
十三: 表示全身心投入的含義,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to He is determined to devote all his life to his.
十四: 表示展望或是回顧,如:look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th century.
十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to
I don’t like wool next to my skin.
十七: 表示有關注,關於: as to,with regard to
十八: 表示關注或重視,如:pay attention to,attach to,
We should attach primary importance to job training.
二十: 表示應該或必須含義的句式, 如:
I t’s time to get up.
We are supposed to get here at seven.
It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.
常用片語
respond to(反應, appeal to(吸引, catch on to(理解, listen to (收聽,used to(過去常常, give birth to,attend to(照料, see to(負責, be entitled to(有權, belong to(屬於, come to(甦醒, stand up to(勇敢面對, help oneself to(請自便, refer to,to the point(切題,
with的用法
1、以, 用, 同...,由於, 和...一致, 贊成, 關於, 就
talk with a friend 與朋友談話
learn farming with an old peasant 跟老農學習種田
fight [quarrel, argue] with sb. 跟某人打架[爭吵, 辯論]
2、說明表示動作的詞, 表示伴隨]隨著, 和...同時
change with the temperature 隨著溫度而變化
increase with years 逐年增加
be up with the dawn 黎明即起
W-these words he left the room. 他說完這些話便離開了房間。
3、表示使用的工具, 手段用
defend the motherland with one"s life 用生命保衛祖國
dig with a pick 用鎬挖掘
cut meat with a knife 用刀割肉
4、明名詞, 表示事物的附屬部分或所具有的性質]具有; 帶有; 加上; 包括...在內
tea with sugar 加糖的茶水
a country with a long history 歷史悠久的國家
5、表示一致]在...一邊, 與...一致; 擁護, 有利於
vote with sb. 投票贊成某人
sympathize with sb. 同情某人
be with sb. 贊成某人, 在某人一邊
6、[表示隨身攜帶]在...身邊
Have you some money with you ? 你(身上帶錢了嗎?
Take an umbrella with you. 隨身帶把傘去。
7、[表示行為方式]以..., 帶著
Handle with care! 小心輕放!
with accuracy 精確地
with smile 面帶微笑地
serve the people with one"s whole heart 全心全意地為人民服務
8、[後面加複合賓語, 表示伴隨關係]
walk with a stick in one"s hand 手拿柺棍走路
sleep with the window open 開著窗睡覺
9、[表示原因, 條件, 結果, 讓步等關係]由於, 因為; 當(有...情況下; 如果有; 雖然, 儘管jump with joy 高興得跳起來
shake with cold 冷得發抖
She was dying with hunger. 她餓得要死了。
W-all his money, he is unhappy. 儘管他有那麼多錢, 他也並不愉快。
10、對於, 關於, 就...來說
They are friendly with us. 他們對我們很友好。
We are pleased with the house. 我們對這所房屋很滿意。
It is day with us while it is night with them. 對於我們此時是白天, 而對於他們則是夜晚。
11、[與副詞連用, 構成祈使句]
On with your shoes! 穿上鞋!
Off with your clothes! 把衣服脫下來!
Down with terrorism! 打倒恐怖主義!
of的用法:
一、前面的名詞是主語的情況
1、[表示所屬關係](屬於...的eg:man of that time那個時代的人
2、[表示關於](關於...的eg:a long story of adventure一個很長的冒險故事
二、短語是主語的情況
1、[表示同位關係] eg:the city of Rome羅馬市
2、[表示性質、內容、狀況等] eg:a look of pity令人哀憐的神色
3、[表示在...方面] eg:be quick of eye眼快
三、後面的名詞是主語的情況
1、[表示數量、種類] eg:three pieces of meat三塊肉
2、[表示部分或全部] eg:five of us我們中五個人
3、[表示...中最突出的] eg:the hero of heroes最傑出的英雄
4、[表示由...組成、做成] eg:a table of wood木頭桌子
5、[表示動作的主體] eg:It is clever of you to do so.你那樣做真聰明。
For的用法
1. 表示“當作、作為”。如:
I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜歡把麵包和牛奶作為早餐。
What will we have for supper? 我們晚餐吃什麼?
2. 表示理由或原因,意為“因為、由於”。如:
3. 表示動作的物件或接受者,意為“給……”、“對…… (而言”。如:
Let me pick it up for you. 讓我為你撿起來。
Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看電視太多有害於你的健康。
4. 表示時間、距離,意為“計、達”。如:
I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小時。
We will stay there for two days. 我們將在那裡逗留兩天。
5. 表示去向、目的,意為“向、往、取、買”等。如:
Let’s go for a walk. 我們出去散步吧。
I came here for my schoolbag.我來這兒取書包。
I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元買這本詞典。
6. 表示所屬關係或用途,意為“為、適於……的”。如:
It’s time for school. 到上學的時間了。
Here is a letter for you. 這兒有你的一封信。
7. 表示“支援、贊成”。如:
Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支援還是反對這個計劃?
8. 用於一些固定搭配中。如:
Who are you waiting for? 你在等誰?
For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老師。
儘管for 的用法較多,但記住常用的幾個就可以了。
to的用法:
一:表示相對,針對
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar to
This injection will make you immune to infection.
二:表示對比,比較
1:以-ior結尾的形容詞,後接介詞to表示比較,如:superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior 2: 一些本身就含有比較或比擬意思的形容詞,如equal,similar,equivalent,analogous
A is similar to
B in many ways.
3:表示一些先後順序的形容詞,如:second、next,
4: to也偶爾出現在個別動詞之後,與動詞形成固定片語,表示比較,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to
compare to sth.表示比喻或比擬,而compare with sth.表示比較,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正確句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但當prefer後接動詞不定式時,表示比較的介詞to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5: to與及個別的名詞構成比較之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三: 表示修飾關係
1: 表示回覆,反應意思的詞,如:answer to question, solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
6: 表示與書籍,文字相關的詞,如:introduction to passage.
7: 表示恭喜或是祝賀,如:
The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business
8: 另外還有一些名詞符合這種用法,有的具有兩者息息相關,缺一不可的含義.如:key to door,invitation to party,
四: to還具有依據,伴隨,和著節奏的含義,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
(一:表示相關聯,相連線,如:be related to,be relative to,in relation to ,link to Investigate all the facts related to the problem.
People often linked walth to happiness.
(二:表示反對和贊同。
1:to引導的表示反對,抗拒,對抗意義的片語。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to ,object to,oppose to,
2: to引導的表示同意,贊同意義的片語:consent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary raise.
表示調整,使符合,使適應的含義,如:adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of the people.
3: 表示投降,屈服,服從的含義,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is subordinate to the majority少數服從多數
五: 表示趨勢或傾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to He’s liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
七: 表示約束,侷限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to
He’s confined to the house by illness.
He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.
八: 表示一種習慣或是一種適應性,如:get (be to,used to,
Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.
九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to
The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.
十: 表示目的或結果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead to his failure.
十二: 表示數量上的積累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to
In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.
十三: 表示全身心投入的含義,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to He is determined to devote all his life to his.
十四: 表示展望或是回顧,如:look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th century.
十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to
I don’t like wool next to my skin.
十七: 表示有關注,關於: as to,with regard to
十八: 表示關注或重視,如:pay attention to,attach to,
We should attach primary importance to job training.
二十: 表示應該或必須含義的句式, 如:
I t’s time to get up.
We are supposed to get here at seven.
It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.
常用片語
respond to(反應, appeal to(吸引, catch on to(理解, listen to (收聽,used to(過去常常, give birth to,attend to(照料, see to(負責, be entitled to(有權, belong to(屬於, come to(甦醒, stand up to(勇敢面對, help oneself to(請自便, refer to,to the point(切題,
with的用法
1、以, 用, 同...,由於, 和...一致, 贊成, 關於, 就
talk with a friend 與朋友談話
learn farming with an old peasant 跟老農學習種田
fight [quarrel, argue] with sb. 跟某人打架[爭吵, 辯論]
2、說明表示動作的詞, 表示伴隨]隨著, 和...同時
change with the temperature 隨著溫度而變化
increase with years 逐年增加
be up with the dawn 黎明即起
W-these words he left the room. 他說完這些話便離開了房間。
3、表示使用的工具, 手段用
defend the motherland with one"s life 用生命保衛祖國
dig with a pick 用鎬挖掘
cut meat with a knife 用刀割肉
4、明名詞, 表示事物的附屬部分或所具有的性質]具有; 帶有; 加上; 包括...在內
tea with sugar 加糖的茶水
a country with a long history 歷史悠久的國家
5、表示一致]在...一邊, 與...一致; 擁護, 有利於
vote with sb. 投票贊成某人
sympathize with sb. 同情某人
be with sb. 贊成某人, 在某人一邊
6、[表示隨身攜帶]在...身邊
Have you some money with you ? 你(身上帶錢了嗎?
Take an umbrella with you. 隨身帶把傘去。
7、[表示行為方式]以..., 帶著
Handle with care! 小心輕放!
with accuracy 精確地
with smile 面帶微笑地
serve the people with one"s whole heart 全心全意地為人民服務
8、[後面加複合賓語, 表示伴隨關係]
walk with a stick in one"s hand 手拿柺棍走路
sleep with the window open 開著窗睡覺
9、[表示原因, 條件, 結果, 讓步等關係]由於, 因為; 當(有...情況下; 如果有; 雖然, 儘管jump with joy 高興得跳起來
shake with cold 冷得發抖
She was dying with hunger. 她餓得要死了。
W-all his money, he is unhappy. 儘管他有那麼多錢, 他也並不愉快。
10、對於, 關於, 就...來說
They are friendly with us. 他們對我們很友好。
We are pleased with the house. 我們對這所房屋很滿意。
It is day with us while it is night with them. 對於我們此時是白天, 而對於他們則是夜晚。
11、[與副詞連用, 構成祈使句]
On with your shoes! 穿上鞋!
Off with your clothes! 把衣服脫下來!
Down with terrorism! 打倒恐怖主義!
of的用法:
一、前面的名詞是主語的情況
1、[表示所屬關係](屬於...的eg:man of that time那個時代的人
2、[表示關於](關於...的eg:a long story of adventure一個很長的冒險故事
二、短語是主語的情況
1、[表示同位關係] eg:the city of Rome羅馬市
2、[表示性質、內容、狀況等] eg:a look of pity令人哀憐的神色
3、[表示在...方面] eg:be quick of eye眼快
三、後面的名詞是主語的情況
1、[表示數量、種類] eg:three pieces of meat三塊肉
2、[表示部分或全部] eg:five of us我們中五個人
3、[表示...中最突出的] eg:the hero of heroes最傑出的英雄
4、[表示由...組成、做成] eg:a table of wood木頭桌子
5、[表示動作的主體] eg:It is clever of you to do so.你那樣做真聰明。